Unit 2 Being a Good Language Learner-Reading Acively-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册期末词汇复习（重大版）

期末词汇复习 必修第一册·重庆大学版·Unit2 BeingaGoodLanguageLearner: ReadingAcively 一、 重点单词详解 1:inquire 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.询问；打听 二、必记搭配与例句 inquire about sth.(询问某事)：The police decided to inquire about the cause of the fire thoroughly. inquire after sb.(问候某人健康)：We should inquire after the patient's health inquire into sth.(调查某事)：The police inquired into the accident.. 三、重点辨析 inquire VS ask:inquire较正式，侧重”深入询问或调查；ak为通用词，侧重”请求或 简单提问”。 例：The police inquired into the accident.(警方调查了事故。) 2:accurate 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.) 核心义：adj.准确的；精确的 二、必记搭配与例句 be accurate in sth.(在某方面准确)：To get an accurate result,.you need to check the data again. accurate data/information(准确的数据/信息)：The report provides accurate information. 重点辨析 accurate VS precise:accurate强调”与事实一致”，如accurate answer(正确答案)；precise 强调”精确到细节”，如precise measurement(精确测量)。 3:overcome 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v克服；战胜；解决 二、 必记搭配与例句 overcome difficulties/obstacles(克服困难/障碍)：She finally overcame her fear of heights and climbed the mountain. overcome fear(战胜恐惧)：He overcame his fear and spoke in public 三、重点用法 过去式/过去分词：overcame/,ava'kerm/,overcome(不规则变化) 例：She overcame her shyness and spoke in public.（她克服害羞，当众发言。) 4:observe 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.观察；注意到；遵守 二、 必记搭配与例句 observe sb.do/doing sth.（注意到某人做/正在做某事)：The scientist spent years observing the behavior of animals in the wild. observe rules/laws(遵守规则/法律)：It's important to observe traffic rules. 三、多义辨析 (I)观察：He observed a man enter the building.(他看见一个男人走进大楼。) (2)遵守：We must observe the law and regulations..(我们必须遵守法律和规定。) 5:prefer 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.更喜欢；宁愿 二、必记搭配与例句 prefer A to B(比起B更喜欢A):She prefers tea to coffee because she thinks tea is healthier. prefer doing to doing(宁愿做某事而不愿做某事)：He prefers reading to watching TV. prefer to do sth.(宁愿做某事)：She prefers to read books in her free time. 三、 重点用法 前缀：pre-（预先：优先)+fer(=cay携带)→优先选择即”更喜欢” 名词：preference'prefrans/.(n.偏爱；优先权) 6:comment 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v.) 核心义：n.评论；意见/v评论；发表意见 二、 必记搭配与例句 make a comment on sth.（对某事发表评论)：The teacher asked us to comment on the poem after reading it comment on/upon sth.(评论某事)：The film received positive comments from both audiences and critics 三、重点用法 形容词：commentary/'komantri/（n.评论；解说) 7:description 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.描述；形容；说明 二、必记搭配与例句 beyond description（难以描述)：The scenery was beautiful beyond description. give a description of sth.(描述某事)：The witness gave a clear description of the accident scene. 重点用法 动词：describe/dI'skrarb/(v.描述；描绘》 形容词：descriptive/dr'sknptrv/(adj.描述性的) 8:observe 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.观察；注意到；遵守 二、必记搭配与例句 observe sb.do/doing sth.(注意到某人做/正在做某事)：He observed a man enter the building. observe1 les/laws(遵守规则/法律)：It is everyone's duty to observe the law and regulations 三、多义辨析 (1):The scientist observed the changes in the plant's growth every day (2)遵守：We must observe traffic rules to avoid accidents. 9:mixture 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.混合：混合物 二、必记搭配与例句 a mixture of..(…的混合物)：Air is a mixture of gases,mainly oxygen and nitrogen. mix A with B(把A和B混合)：The drink is a mixture of fruit juice and soda water. 三、 重点用法 动词：nix /mrks/(v.混合：调配) 形容词：mixed/mikst/(ad.混合的：复杂的) 10:aware 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.意识到的；知道的 二、必记搭配与例句 be aware ofsth.(意识到某事)：We should be aware of the risks when traveling alone at night. be aware that+从句（意识到…）：We must be aware that protecting the environment is important 三、重点用法 名词：awareness/A'weanas/(n.意识；认识) 反义词：naware/,n3'wea()/(adj.未意识到的) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The police decided to the cause of the fire thoroughly A)inquire about B)inquire after C)inquire into D)ask for 2.To get an result,you need to check the data again. A)accurate B)precise C)correct D)exact 3.She finally her fear of heights and climbed the mountain. A)overcame B)overtook C)overcame D)overlooked 4.The scientist spent years_the behavior of animals in the wild A)observing B)watching C)noticing D)seeing 5.My mother tea to coffee because she thinks tea is healthier. A)prefers B)likes C)enjoys D)loves 6.The teacher asked us toon the poem after reading it. A)comment B)discuss C)talk D)speak 7.The beauty of the sunset was beyond;no words could describe it. A)description B)explanation C)imagination D)expectation 8.It's important totraffic rules to avoid accidents. A)observe B)watch C)notice D)look 9.Air is a_of gases,mainly oxygen and nitrogen. A)mixture B)mix C)blending D)combination 10.We should be of the risks when traveling alone at night. A)aware B)awake C)afraid D)alive (二)根据提示补全句子(6题) 1.The_(accurate)of the experiment data must be checked again. 2.She made a detailed(describe)of the suspect to the police. 3.His (observe)of the stars led to a new discovery. 4.The government has launched an_(inquire)into the food safety issue. 5.Many people have expressed a(prefer)for online shopping 6.The _(aware)of environmental protection has increased among teenagers. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.I need to iabout the train schedule before leaving for Beijing. 2.An aclock is necessary for scientific experiments. 3.With great effort,he o his shyness and became a confident speaker. 4.The students were asked to o_the changes in the plant's growth every day 5.She p reading books to watching TV in her free time. 6.The film received positive cfrom both audiences and critics 7.The witness gave a clear dof the accident scene 8.It is everyone's duty to othe law and regulations. 9.The drink is a mof fruit juice and soda water 10.We must be aof the potential dangers in the forest. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：CAAAAAAAAA 解析1（第1题）： 考查inquire的固定用法。inquire into sth.表示”调查某事”，符合句意”警方决定彻底调 查火灾原因；inquire about sth..表示”询问某事”，inquire after sb.表示”问候某人健康， 均不符合语境，故选C。 解析2（第2题）： 考查accurate的固定用法。accurate表示”准确的”，符合句意”为了得到准确的结果，你 需要再次检查数据”；precise强调”精确”，correct强调”正确”，exact强调”完全符合”， 均不符合语境，故选A。 解析3（第4题）： 考查observe的固定用法。observe表示”观察'，符合句意”科学家花费了多年时间观察 野生动物的行为”；watch强调观看”，notice强调”注意到”，see强调”看见”，均不符 合语境，故选A。 2.补全句子答案： 1.accuracy 2.description 3.observation 4.inquiry 5.preference 6.awareness 3.首字母填空答案： 1.inquire 2.accurate 3.overcame 4.observe 5.prefers 6.comments 7.description 8.ob- serve 9.mixture 10.aware 英语词汇复习手册·必修第一册·Unit2 Being a Good Language Learner-Reading Acively