Challenge Yourself A-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第三册（重庆大学版）

高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【Challenge Yourself A】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 单元精讲 【Challenge Yourself A】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 misunderstanding/,mIsanda'staendbjankness/'blaenknas/n.空白；impulsive/m'pAlsIv/adj.冲动 n.误解：误会 空虚：无表情 的：易冲动的 affection/a'fekn/n.喜爱：钟blank/blank/adj/n./w.空白的；workmanship/w3 kmanfip/n. 爱：感情 无表情的：空白：空白处：忽视手艺：工艺：做工 hateful/'hertfl/adj.可恨的：可fault /f:lt/n.~.过错：缺点：故 恶的：讨厌的 障：挑剔 词义辨析及同义替换 1.affection/A'fek./n/n.喜爱：钟爱；感情 词义辨析： affection:指对人或事物的深情和温柔的喜爱，情感色彩较细腻，常用于描述持久的情感联系。 love:含义更广，可指爱情、亲情、友情等不同程度的爱，情感表达更强烈直接。 同义替换： love,fondness 例句： She has a deep affection for her hometown 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习） The mother's for her children is selfless and never changes. A.affection B.hatred C.anger (答案：A) 2.fault/f:lt/n.过错：缺点：故障 词义辨析： fault:侧重指人的行为过失或事物的缺陷，语气较温和，常与介词with搭配(sth.is at fault)。 mistake:指因疏忽或判断错误而造成的具体错误，语气较轻，常用make a mistake。 eror:较正式，指违反规则、标准或事实的错误，常用于科技、法律等领域。 同义替换： 1 高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【Challenge Yourself A】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 mistake,defect,flaw 例句： It's not your fault that the project failed;we all made mistakes. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册单元检测） -Who is to for the accident? The driver,because he didn't follow the traffic rules. A.fault B.blame C.praise (答案：B) 3.blank /blaenk/adj..n.w.空白的：无表情的：空白：空白处：忽视 词义辨析： blak(ad):指表面无文字或图案的”空白的”，也可形容人因震惊或困惑而'无表情的”。 empty:侧重空间或容器'空的”，强调没有内容或物体。 vacant:指职位、座位等”空缺的”，或房间”未被占用的”。 同义替换： (adj.)empty,expressionless;(n.)space,gap 例句： She stared at him with a blank expression,unable to speak 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册期中测试） Please write your name in the space at the top of the page. A.blank B.full C.crowded (答案：A) 4.impulsive/m'pAlsIv/adj.冲动的：易冲动的 词义辨析： impulsive:指人做事凭一时冲动，缺乏思考，形容词。 impulsive(强调行为)vs.reckless(鲁莽的，强调不顾后果)：impulsive侧重'冲动”，reckless侧 重”冒险”。 同义替换： rash,spontaneous 例句： His impulsive decision to quit his job made his family worried 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习） Don't be when making important choices,think twice before acting A.impulsive B.careful C.patient(答案：A) 5. blankness/'blaenkn3sn.空白；空虚；无表情 词义辨析： blankness:抽象名词，指”空白状态”或”空虚感'，可描述心理或物理状态。 emptiness:侧重内心的'空虚、茫然”，强调情感上的缺失。 2 高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【Challenge Yourself A】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同义替换： emptiness,void 例句： After the loss of her pet,she felt a deep blankness in her heart. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册阅读专项训练） The old man stared into the distance,his eyes filled with after his wife passed away A.blankness B.happiness C.excitement (答案：A) 6.workmanship/'w3 kmanfip/n.手艺；工艺；做工 词义辨析： workmanship:指产品的”工艺质量”或工匠的”手艺水平，强调制作的精细程度。 craftsmanship:与workmanship近义，更侧重，手工技艺'，尤指传统工艺。 同义替换： craftsmanship,skill 例句： The watch is famous for its excellent workmanship and durability. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册单元检测） This handmade carpet shows the highest level of every stitch is perfect A.workmanship B.friendship C.leadership (答案：A) 7.misunderstanding/,mIsAnda'staendu/n.误解；误会 词义辨析： misunderstanding: 指因沟通不畅或信息偏差导致的”误解”，名词。 misinterpretation:侧重对文字、行为等的”错误解释”，语气更正式。 同义替换： misconception,misapprehension 例句： The argument started from a small misunderstanding between the two friends. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习） A lot of conflicts can be avoided if we try to prevent A.misunderstanding B.understanding C.agreement (答案：A) 8.hateful/'heitfl/adj.可恨的：可恶的：讨厌的 词义辨析： hateful:强调引起强烈厌恶或憎恨的情感，语气较重。 hated:由动词hate的过去分词转化而来，侧重”被憎恨的”，常作表语。 annoying:指”令人烦恼的、讨厌的'，程度较hateful轻。 同义替换： detestable,loathsome 高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【Challenge Yourself A】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 例句： His hateful remarks about the poor made everyone angry. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册期中测试） It's to laugh at people with disabilities. A.hateful B.helpful C.cheerful (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.My grandparents have a deep for their hometown after living there for over 50 years. A.affection B.hatred C.anger 2.The mechanic said the engine was caused by a loose wire. A.fault B.mistake C.error 3.After hearing the shocking news,she stared at the wall with a expression A.blank B.empty C.vacant 4.Tom's decision to buy the expensive car without saving enough money worried his parents A.impulsive B.careful C.patient 5.The old house was silent,and a sense of filled the rooms after the family moved out. A.blankness B.emptiness C.void 6.This handmade jewelry is famous for its excellent every detail is perfectly crafted. A.workmanship B.friendship C.leadership 高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【Challenge Yourself A】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 7.Many arguments start from a small between friends. A.misunderstanding B.understanding C.agreement 8.It's to spread rumors about others behind their backs. A.hateful B.helpful C.cheerful 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The mother's (for her children is selfless and never changes. 2.Don't always find」 (in others;sometimes you need to reflect on yourself. 3.Please fill in your name in the(空白的)space on the form. 4.He made an(冲动的)choice and regretted it later.. 5.After the accident,she felt a deep (空虚)in her heart. 6.The watch is praised for its excellent (工艺)and design. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She has a deep (affect)for her childhood friends. 2.It's not your (faulty)that the plan failed,we all made mistakes. 3.He stared at her with a (blankly)look,unable to say a word. 4.Her (impulsively)actions often get her into trouble. 5.The old man's eyes were filled with (blank)after his dog passed away. 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.她对家乡有着深厚的感情。 She has a deep her hometown 2.这个项目的失败不是你的错。 The failure of the project is not J 高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【Challenge Yourself A】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 3.请在页面顶部的空白处写下你的名字。 Please write your name in the at the top of the page. 4. 做重要决定时不要冲动，三思而后行。 Don't be when making important decisions;think twice before acting 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Anna and Lily were good friends,but a small (1) (misunderstand)once caused a conflict between them.Anna thought Lily had ignored her,while Lily felt Anna's(2) (impulsive) words hurt her feelings.Later,they talked openly and realized it was all due to a (3) (fault) communication.Anna apologized for her (4)(hateful)remarks,and Lily admitted her (5) (blankness)response made Anna feel ignored.With their(6) (affection)for each other, they solved the problem and became closer. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.affection 2.fault 3.blank 4.impulsive 5.blankness/emptiness 6.workmanship ⅡI.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.affection 2.fault 3.blank 4.impulsive 5.blankness V完成句子 1.affection for 2.your fault 3.blank space 4.impulsive V.语篇填空 1.misunderstanding 2.impulsive 3.faulty 4.hateful 5.blank 6.affection 6