Unit 4 Parents and Children - Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【Umit4】 Parents and Children Reading Actively 【Unit4】Parents and Children 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 parent/pearant//n.父亲（或母 communication /ka.mju:nI'keifn/n.understand /.Anda'staend/v. 理 亲)：家长：亲本 交流：沟通：通讯：传达 解：明白：懂得；获悉 child /tfaild/n.孩子；儿童；儿女；conflict/'konflikt/n.冲突；矛盾：understanding/,nds'staendu/n. 子孙（复数：children/tfildran//)争执/kan'flikt/v.冲突：抵触；争理解；谅解；认识：判断力adj, mature/m3'toa(r)/adj.成熟的：执 有理解力的：体谅人的 成年人的；深思熟虑的v.成熟：solve/splv/v.解决；解答；破解patience/'peifns/n.耐心；忍耐； 长成；变得稳健 solution/s3lu:nm.解决办法：毅力 respect /rI'spekt/v.m.尊重；尊解答；溶液 patient/'pent/adj.有耐心的； 敬：重视；方面 generation/.d3ena'ren/m.代：能忍耐的 respectful/r'spektfal/adj.恭敬一代；一代人；世代 care /kea)/W.关心：照顾；在 的：有礼貌的：尊重人的 ga即/geph.缺口；差距：间隔：意：喜欢n.关心；照料：小心； communicate /ka'mju:nikeit/v. 分歧 忧虑 交流：沟通：传达：传播 generation gap代沟 care about关心；在乎担忧 词义辨析及同义替换 1. respect/rI'spekt/v.n.尊重；尊敬；重视；方面 词义辨析： respect作动词/名词：强调对他人人格、能力或权利的“尊重”，是正式用语，可搭配show respect for sb.。 honor（单元外补充)：侧重“给予荣誉、致敬”，语气更庄重，如honor one's promise(信守承 诺)。 同义替换： honor,admire 例句： We should respect our parents and teachers..（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习) 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册单元检测） 1 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【Umit4】 Parents and Children Students are taught tothe elderly in many cultures. A.respect B.laugh C.ignore (答案：A) 2.communicate /k3'mju:nikert/v.交流：沟通：传达；传播 communication /k3,mjur'ken/h.交流；沟通；通讯：传达 词义辨析： communicate::动词，侧重“传递信息、与人交流”的动作，如communicate with sb.。 communication:名词，指“交流的过程或方式”，如verbal communication(语言交流)。 同义替换： talk,convey (v.);exchange,interaction (n.) 例句： We need to communicate more with our family to avoid misunderstanding.(重庆大学版高中必修第 二册课文原句) 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册期中测试） Goodis important for building strong relationships. A.communication B.conflict C.gap(答案：A) 3.solve/Splv/v.解决；解答：破解 solution/s3'lu:n/n.解决办法：解答：溶液 词义辨析： solve:动词，直接接问题作宾语，如solve a problem solution:名词，搭配find a solution to sth.,表示“…的解决方案”。 同义替换： resolve,work out (v.);answer,resolution (n.) 例句： He tried his best to solve the math problem.(重庆大学版高中必修第二册练习册) 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册期末复习题） The team discussed for hours and finally found a to the conflict. A.solution B.question C.conflict (答案：A) 4. understand/,nds'staend/y.理解；明白：懂得：获悉 understanding/,nda'staendu)/n.理解；谅解：认识；判断力adj.有理解力的：体谅人的 词义辨析： understand:动词，强调“认知上明白”，如understand sb.'s feelings。. understanding:名词/形容词，作名词时指“理解的能力或结果”；作形容词时表“体谅人的”，如 an understanding friend. 同义替换： comprehend,grasp (v.)comprehension,sympathy (n.) 2 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【Umit4】 Parents and Children 例句： It's important to understand the generation gap between parents and children.(重庆大学版高中必修 第二册主题阅读) 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册单元练习） She has a good_of English grammar. A.understanding B.conflict C.patience (答案：A) 5.patience/'peifns/n.耐心；忍耐；毅力 patient/'pei/nt//adj.有耐心的：能忍耐的 词义辨析： patience:名词，指“忍耐的品质”，如have patience with sb.。 patient::形容词，描述人“有耐心的”，搭配be patient with sb.。 同义替换： tolerance (n.);tolerant (adj.) 例句： Teaching children requires a lot of patience.(重庆大学版高中必修第二册德育短文) 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步测试） Teachers should be_with students who make mistakes. A.patient B.careless C.angry (答案：A) 6.care /kea)w.关心；照顾；在意；喜欢n.关心；照料；小心；忧虑 care about关心；在乎；担忧 词义辨析： care about:强调“对某人/某事的在意”，如care about one's health。 care for:(单元外补充)侧重“照顾、喜欢”，如care for the elderly(照顾老人)。 同义替换： concern,worry about (v.):concern,attention (n. 例句： Young people should care about their parents'feelings..(重庆大学版高中必修第二册讨论话题) 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册阅读理解) The passage tells us that parents always-their children's safety. A.care about B.laugh at C.give up(答案：A) 7.conflict/konflikt/n.冲突：矛盾：争执kan'flkt/~.冲突；抵触：争执 词义辨析： conflict作名词/动词：指“观点、利益或情感上的冲突”，如family conflict(家庭矛盾)：作动词 时表“与…抵触”，如conflict with sb.'s ideas. disagreement(单元外补充)：语气较轻，指“意见不合”，如have a disagreement with sb.。 3 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【Umit4】 Parents and Children 同义替换： dispute,clash (n./v.) 例句： The conflict between the two brothers was caused by misunderstanding..(重庆大学版高中必修第二 册案例分析) 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册单元检测） We should try to avoidwith others in daily life A.conflict B.communication C.respect(答案：A) 8.generation/,d3en3'renn.代：一代：一代人：世代 generation gap代沟 词义辨析： generation:指“一代人”或“时代”，如the younger generation(年轻一代)。 generation gap:固定短语，特指“两代人之间的观念差异”。 同义替换： age group(n.):gap between ages(短语) 例句： The generation gap makes it hard for parents and children to communicate.(重庆大学版高中必修第 二册单元主题) 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册写作素材） -gap is a common problem in many families A.Generation B.Communication C.Solution (答案：A) 9.mature/m'tar)/adj.成熟的；成年人的：深思熟虑的v.成熟：长成：变得稳健 词义辨析： mature:形容词/动词，形容人“心智成熟的”或“植物成熟”，如a mature decision(深思熟虑的 决定)。 grown-p(单元外补充)：侧重“成年的”，仅指年龄上的成熟，如a grown-up child。 同义替换： ripe,sensible (adj.);develop,grow up (v.) 例句： A mature person should take responsibility for their actions.(重庆大学版高中必修第二册德育短文) 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册阅读填空） As we grow older,we become more_and learn to solve problems alone A.mature B.selfish C.careless(答案：A) 10.gap/gep/h.缺口；差距；间隔：分歧 词义辨析： 4 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【Umit4】 Parents and Children gp:泛指“差距、缺口”，如the gap between rich and poor;搭配generation gap表“代沟”。 difference(单元外补充)：侧重“不同之处”，如cultural differences。 同义替换： difference,distance 例句： We need to bridge the gap between theory and practice.(重庆大学版高中必修第二册课文拓展) 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册单元练习） The_in their opinions led to a long argument. A.gap B.solution C.respect (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.We should show for our parents by listening to their advice A.respect B.honor C.admire 2.Good_between family members can reduce misunderstandings. A.communicate B.communication C.interaction 3.The engineer spent two days trying to-the technical problem A.solve B.solution C.resolve 4.She has a deep_of the cultural differences between China and the West. A.understand B.understanding C.comprehension 5.Teachers need to bewith students who are slow in learning. A.patience B.patient C.tolerant 5 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【Umit4】 Parents and Children 6.Young people shouldabout the environment and take action to protect it. A.care B.concern C.worry 7.Thebetween the two teams finally ended with a peaceful talk A.conflict B.disagreement C.clash 8.The-gap often causes arguments between teenagers and their parents. A.generation B.age C.gap 9.After years of hard work,he became more_and responsible A.mature B.grown-up C.sensible 10.There is a big-in living standards between urban and rural areas. A.gap B.difference C.distance 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.It's important to the elderly in every culture. 2.Face-to-face()helps build stronger relationships. 3.The government is trying to find a一（解决方案）to air pollution.. 4.Her _(of math problems improved after extra practice. 5.Teaching young children requires a lot of(). 6.My mother always_()about my health and studies. 7.The()between the two countries was caused by territorial issues. 8.The_(makes it hard for parents and kids to agree on fashion 9.A_(成熟的)person knows how to control their emotions. 10.We need to bridge the()between theory and practice. 6 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【Umit4】 Parents and Children 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He tried his best to(solve)the problem before the deadline. 2.The team had a long_(communicate)to discuss the project plan. 3.Her(understand)of the novel impressed the teacher deeply. 4.You should be_(patience)when waiting for others. 5.She has no_(care)for what others think of her. 6.The _(solve)to the puzzle surprised everyone in the room. 7.(respect)others'opinions is a basic social skill. 8.We need better_(communicate)to avoid unnecessary conflicts. 9.His(patient)made him popular among his students. 10.The_(understand)between friends is more important than gifts. 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1.我们应该学会与父母一一（交流）instead of arguing 2.他花了三个小时才一一（解决）这个数学难题。 3.对他人的一（尊重）是建立良好关系的基础。 4.老师应该一（有耐心）with students who make mistakes. 5.他们终于找到了一一一(…的解决方案)the conflict. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Parents and teenagers often face problems due to the generation gap.To solve this,both sides need to improve (1)(communicate).Teenagers should (2)-(respect)their parents'life experience, while parents should show (3)(understand)for their children's ideas.Patience is also important -parents should be (4)-(patient)when listening to teenagers,and teenagers need to have(5)_ (patience)with their parents'.When conflicts arise,try to (6)-(solve)them calmly instead of arguing.Remember,good relationships depend on mutual (7)_(respect)and effective (8)_ (communication). 7 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【Umit4】 Parents and Children 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B3.A4.B5.B6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.respect 2.communication 3.solution 4.understanding 5.patience 6.cares 7.conflict 8.generation 9.mature 10.gap ⅡL.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.solve 2.communication 3.understanding 4.patient 5.care 6.solution 7.Respecting 8.communication 9.patience 10.understanding V.完成句子 1.communicate with 2.solve 3.respect 4.be patient 5.a solution to V.语篇填空 1.communication 2.respect 3.understanding 4.patient 5.patience 6.solve 7respect 8.communication 8