Unit 2 Non-verbal Communication-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第四册（重庆大学版）

高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【同步精讲】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同步精讲 【Unit2】Non-verbal Communication Reading Further 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 customary/kAstamari/adj.习惯地；有区别地 appointed /a'pomtid/adj.指定 的：通常的：惯例的 responsible /r'sppnsabl/adj.有的：约定的；任命的 shave /ferv/v.m.剃（须）；刮责任的：负责的 escape/'skep/vh.逃跑；逃避； (脸)：刮脸：剃须 complete /kam'plit/ad./w.完整逃离：逃脱 misunderstanding/,mIsanda'staendi的：完全的；完成；使完整 progress /'praugres/ n.; n.误解：误会 agriculturist/,egrr'kAltfarIst//n.pr3 gres/v.进步；进展：发展； arise/a'raIz/v,出现：产生：兴农学家；农业家 进步 起 assign/h'san/V.分配：指派：指 differently/'drfrentli/adv.不同定 词义辨析及同义替换 1.aise/Araz/v.出现；产生；兴起 词义辨析： arise:强调问题、困难、机会等”自然产生、出现”，不及物动词，常与from搭配表示由 引起”。 is:侧重”上升、升起”，指具体事物位置升高或抽象事物（如太阳、价格、地位）上涨，不及 物动词。 aise:及物动词，意为”举起、提高、筹集、养育”，需接宾语。 同义替换： emerge,occur 例句： New problems often arise in the process of learning. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习） Many conflicts from misunderstanding between the two sides. 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【同步精讲】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 A.raise B.rise C.arise (答案：C) 2.complete/kam'pli:t/adj./.完整的；完全的：完成；使完整 词义辨析： complete作形容词：强调'完整无缺的、彻底的'，如a complete story(完整的故事)。 whole:侧重”整体的、全部的'，强调整体性，如the whole world(全世界)。 finish:仅作动词，意为”结束、完成”，侧重动作的终结，如finish homework(完成作业)。 同义替换： finish,entire 例句： She needs three more days to complete the project 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册单元检测） After hours of hard work,they finally the task on time. A.completed B.started C.stopped (答案：A) 3.responsible/rI'sppnsabl/adj.有责任的：负责的 词义辨析： responsible:强调对某事或某人”负有责任的”，常用搭配be responsible for(对…负责)。 liable:法律或书面用语，指’有法律责任的、易患…的'，如liable to diseases(易患病)。 同义替换： accountable,duty-bound 例句： As a team leader,you should be responsible for your members'safety. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册期中测试） Parents are for their children's education and growth. A.careless B.responsible C.afraid(答案：B) 4.assign/A'san/V.分配：指派：指定 词义辨析： assign:侧重”按计划或职责分配任务、指派人员”，如assign tasks to students(给学生分配任务)。 distribute:指”分发、分配”具体物品，如distribute books(分发书籍)。 appoint::意为”任命、约定”，常接职位或时间，如appoint him as manager(任命他为经理)。 同义替换： allocate,designate 例句： The teacher will assign different roles to each group in the drama 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习） The boss Tom to attend the international conference next week A.assigned B.refused C.forgot(答案：A) 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【同步精讲】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 5.appointed/A'pomtid/adj.指定的；约定的；任命的 词义辨析： appointed:作形容词，指'事先约定的、官方任命的”，如appointed time(约定时间)、appointed official(任命的官员)。 designated:强调”专门指定的'，如designated area(指定区域)。 同义替换： designated,assigned 例句： Please arrive at the appointed place before 8 a.m.tomorrow. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册期末复习题） The meeting will be held at the time and place as announced. A.appointed B.wrong C.early (答案：A) 6.escape'skep/v.m.逃跑：逃避；逃离；逃脱 词义辨析： escape作动词：侧重”从危险或限制中逃离”，如escape from prison(越狱)；也可指”被遗忘、未 被注意”，如Her name escapes me(我忘了她的名字)。 flee:强调'因恐惧或危险迅速逃离”，如flee from the fire（从火中逃离)。 同义替换： flee,run away 例句： Two prisoners managed to escape from the jail last night 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册单元练习） He tried to punishment by telling a lie,but failed. A.escape B.accept C.receive(答案：A) 7.progress/'praugres/n.;pr3'gres/v.进步；进展：发展：进步 词义辨析： progress作名词：不可数，意为”进步、进展”，如make progress(取得进步)。 development::指'发展、开发”，强调过程中的变化和成长，如economic development(经济发 展)。 同义替换： advance,improvement 例句： With hard work,she has made great progress in English 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册月考测试） We are glad to see the of the project after months of effort. A.progress B.failure C.problem (答案：A) 3 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【同步精讲】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 8.misunderstanding/mIsAnda'staendu)/n.误解；误会 词义辨析： misunderstanding:指”对言语或行为的错误理解'，可数名词，如clear up a misunderstanding(澄 清误会)。 misconception:指”对事物的错误观念或看法'，如a common misconception（普遍的误解)。 同义替换： misapprehension,confusion 例句： The argument started from a small misunderstanding between them. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习） To avoid we should communicate more openly with each other. A.understanding B.misunderstanding C.friendship(答案：B) 9.differently/difrantli/adv.不同地；有区别地 词义辨析： differently:强调”方式或程度上不同地”，修饰动词，如think differently(思考方式不同)。 variously:侧重'多样地、各不相同地”，如opinions vary variously(意见五花八门)。 同义替换： distinctly,uniquely 例句： People from different cultures may behave differently in social situations 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册阅读专项） Children often see the world from adults. A.similarly B.differently C.clearly (答案：B) l0.shave∫ev/v.n.剃（须）：刮（脸）：刮脸：剃须 词义辨析： have:指用剃刀'剃胡须、刮脸”，可作及物或不及物动词，如shave one's face（刮脸)。 trim:意为”修剪、修整'，如trim hair(修剪头发)、trim nails(剪指甲)。 同义替换： cut,shear 例句： He usually shaves every morning before going to work 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册词汇运用） My father likes to his beard on weekends to look neat. A.shave B.wash C.color (答案：A) 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【同步精讲】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.A new opportunity from the recent market changes,and we should seize it. A.raise B.rise C.arise 2.After three months of hard work,the team finally the research project ahead of schedule. A.completed B.started C.forgot 3.Teachers are for guiding students not only in study but also in life. A.careless B.responsible C.afraid 4.The manager will you to work on the new project with the marketing team. A.assign B.distribute C.appoint 5.All participants must arrive at the meeting room by 9 a.m.tomorrow. A.appointed B.wrong C.early 6.The cat tried to from the room through the open window but failed. A.escape B.flee C.run away 7.With consistent practice,she has made greatin playing the piano. A.progress B.development C.improvement 8.To avoid _please read the instructions carefully before using the machine. A.understanding 5 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【同步精讲】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 B.misunderstanding C.misconception 9.People from different backgrounds may think about the same social issue A.similarly B.differently C.variously 10.My father usually his beard every Sunday to keep a neat appearance. A.shave B.trim C.cut 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Many environmental problems_()from human activities. 2.The students need two more days to (完成)their group report. 3.As citizens,.we should be__(负责的)for protecting our environment. 4.The teacher will (different topics to each student for the presentation 5.Please meet me at the_(指定的)time and place as discussed. 6.The prisoner managed to (from the prison last night. 7.We are happy to see the (进展)of the community project. 8.A small (between friends can sometimes lead to arguments. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.New challenges often(arise)in the process of learning a new skill. 2.She spent three hours(complete)the painting for the art exhibition. 3.Parents should be(responsibility)for their children's behavior 4.The boss (assign)Tom to lead the team for the new project yesterday. 5.All guests must arrive at the(appoint)time to attend the ceremony. 6.He tried to _(escape)punishment by making up an excuse. 7.With hard work,he has made significant (progress)in his studies. 6 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【同步精讲】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 8.The (misunderstand)between the two parties was cleared up after a long talk. 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.许多健康问题由不良生活习惯引起。 Many health problems_ bad living habits. 2.她用了整整一周时间完成这份报告。 She spent a whole week the report. 3.作为班长，你应该对班级纪律负责。 As monitor,you should the class discipline. 4.老师将把这些任务分配给不同的小组。 The teacher will these tasks different groups. 5.我们必须在约定时间前到达机场。 We must arrive at the airport before the 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 In a small village,a conflict (1) (arise)between two families due to a land dispute.The village elder,who was (2)(responsibility)for resolving such issues,called a meeting at the (3)(appoint)time.He asked each family to explain their side,hoping to avoid (4) (misunderstand). During the meeting,the elder(5)(assign)a young man to takenotes.The families realized their disagreement had (6)(arise)from a simple mistake in land boundaries.With the elder's help, they finally (7) (complete)the discussion and reached an agreement.Both families promised to communicate more openly to prevent future conflicts. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.C2.A3B4.A5.A6.A7.A8B9B10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.arise 2.complete 3.responsible 4.assign 5.appointed 6.escape 7.progress 8.mis- understanding > 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【同步精讲】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 L.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.arise 2.completing 3.responsible 4.assigned 5.appointed 6.escape 7.progress 8.misunderstanding V.完成句子 1.arise from 2.in completing 3.be responsible for 4.assign;to 5.appointed time V.语篇填空 1.arose 2.responsible 3.appointed 4.misunderstanding 5.assigned 6.arisen 7.com- pleted 8