Unit 2 Non-verbal Communication-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（重庆大学版）

高中重庆大学版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第四册Unit2Non-verbal Communication-Reading Further 单元词汇总览 customary/'kAstamari/adj.习惯differently /'dfr3ntli/adw.不同assign月'san/v.分配；指派；指 的：通常的：惯例的 地：有区别地 定 shave /ferv/v./h.剃（须）：刮responsible /rI''sppnsabl/adj.有appointed/a'pomtrd/adj.指定的： (脸)：刮脸：剃须 责任的：负责的 约定的：任命的 misunderstanding/.msnd'staendrgomplete /kam'pli:t/adj./W.完整escape /r'skep/v.h.逃跑；逃避； n.误解：误会 的：完全的；完成；使完整 逃离：逃脱 arise/A'raIz/V.出现；产生；兴agriculturist/,egrr'kalt∫3 rist/n.progress/'praugres/n.:pr3'gres 起 农学家；农业家 V进步：进展：发展；进步 易错词汇精讲 1.customary/'kAstamari/adj.习惯的：通常的；惯例的 ·易错点：易与habit的形容词形式habitual混淆：固定搭配it is customary for sb.to do sth.中易 漏写t。 ·精讲：customary强调“符合习俗的”，habitual侧重“个人习惯的”。固定句型为It is customary (for sb)to do sth.(某人做某事是惯例)。 ·例句：It is customary for people to exchange gifts during the Spring Festival.. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：Itis一for students to stand up when teachers enter the classroom.(答案：customary) 2.aise月'raiz/v.出现；产生：兴起 ·易错点：易混淆过去式和过去分词，arise的过去式为arose,过去分词为arisen,易误写为isen (ise的过去分词)。 ·精讲：arise为不及物动词，常搭配from,表示“由…引起”，如problems arise from misun- derstanding。 ·例句：A new difficulty has arisen in our project ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：Many conflicts一(arise))from lack of communication in the past.(答案：arose) 3.responsible/rI'sppnsabl/adj.有责任的：负责的 高中重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·易错点：固定搭配be responsible for中for易误写为of;易混淆responsible(形容词)与respon- sibility（名词)。 ·精讲：be responsible for sb./sth.(对…负责)：take responsibility for(承担…责任)。 ·例句：You should be responsible for your own actions. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：Parents are._for their children's safety: (答案：responsible) 4.complete /kam'pli:t/adjw.完整的：完全的；完成；使完整 ·易错点：作动词时易与finish混淆，complete强调“使某事完善、完整”，finish侧重“结束动 作”：作形容词时易与completed(过去分词作定语)混淆。 ·精讲：complete the task(完成任务，强调过程完整)：a complete story(一个完整的故事)。 .(1)I need three more daysto complete the report.(v.)(2)This is a complete misunderstanding. (adj.) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：We have一(complete)all the work ahead of time..(答案：completed) 5.assign月'sam/V.分配：指派：指定 ·易错点：固定搭配assign sth..tosb.中to易误写为for;易混淆assign与appoint,assign侧重 “分配任务”，appoint侧重“任命职位”。 ·精讲：assign sb.to do sth.(指派某人做某事)：assign a task to sb.(给某人分配任务)。 ·例句：The teacher assigned us to write a composition. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：The manager一(assign)him to take charge of the project yesterday.(答案：assigned) 6.appointed/'pomntId/adj..指定的；约定的；任命的 ·易错点：易混淆appointed(形容词)与appoint(动词)：固定搭配at the appointed time(在约 定时间)中appointed易误写为appoint。 ·精讲：appointed由动词appoint加-ed构成，作定语时表示“被指定的”，如the appointed day (指定日期)。 ·例句：We must arrive at the appointed place on time.. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：Please meet me at the一(appoint)time and place.(答案：appointed) 7.escape /I'skeip/v.h.逃跑；逃避；逃离：逃脱 ·易错点：作及物动词时，后接动名词，易误接动词原形；作名词时，易与esca即e from混淆， escape本身可表“逃离”，from可省略。 ·精讲：escape doing sth.(逃避做某事)：a narrow escape(死里逃生)。 高中重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·例句：He escaped being punished by telling a lie. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：She managed to escape一(catch)by the enemy..(答案：being caught) 8.progress/'praugres/n.;pr3'gres/V.进步：进展；发展；进步 ·易错点：词性不同发音不同，名词重读第一音节/praugres/,动词重读第二音节pr3'gres:易 与process(过程)混淆拼写。 ·精讲：make progress(取得进步，progress为不可数名词)：progress in sth.(在某方面进展)。 .(1)We have made great progress in English.(n.)(2)Our project is progressing smoothly.(v.) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：With hard work,you will一(progress) in your studies..(答案：progress) 9.differently/'drfrantli/adv.不同地；有区别地 ·易错点：易误写为different（形容词)，忽略副词后缀-ly;修饰动词时位置易混淆，应放在动 词后或句末。 ·精讲：differently由形容词different加-y构成，修饰动词或整个句子，如think differently(想 法不同)。 ·例句：They solved the problem differently. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：She thinks一(different)from her brother.. (答案：differently) 10.misunderstanding/,mIsAnda'staendu/n.误解；误会 ·易错点：易漏写中间的s,误写为misundertanding;易与动词misunderstand(误解)混淆词性。 ·精讲：misunderstanding是名词，常用搭配clear up a misunderstanding(澄清误会)；动词形式 为misunderstand,.过去式和过去分词为misunderstood。 ·例句：This misunderstanding caused a lot of trouble ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修四同步练习)：We should try to avoid.一(misunderstand) in communication.(答案：misunderstandings) 11.shave /ferv/v.m.剃（须)：刮（脸）：刮脸；剃须 ·易错点：作动词时，剃自己的胡须用shave,剃他人的胡须用shave sb.;易混淆shave与shear (剪羊毛等)。 ·精讲：shave one's face(刮脸)：have a shave(刮胡子，名词)。 ·例句：He shaves every morning. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：He usually一(shave))before going to work.(答案：shaves）. 高中重庆大学版 寒假专版 12.agriculturist/,egr'kAltfarIst//n.农学家；农业家 ·易错点：拼写复杂，易漏写中间的r或误写为agriculturist(正确拼写)：易与agriculture(农业， 名词)混淆。 ·精讲：agriculturist由agriculture加后缀-ist构成，表示“从事农业的人”，如a famous agriculturist (著名农学家)。 ·例句：The agriculturist developed a new type of rice. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修四同步练习)：The一(agriculturist)made great contri-- butions to grain production.(答案：agriculturist) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.It is for people to eat mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. ●A.habitual ●B.customary ●C.usual ●D.common 2.Many problems_from the lack of communication between parents and children. ●A.rise ●B.raise 。C.arise ●D.arouse 3.Parents should be for their children's education and growth. ·A.responsible ●B.responsibility ●C.respond ·D.responding 高中重庆大学版 寒假专版 4.The workers havethe construction of the new hospital ahead of schedule. ●A.finished ●B.completed ·C.ended ·D.stopped 5.The manager-him to attend the international conference next month. ●A.assigned ·B.appointed ●C.arranged ●D.ordered 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We must arrive at the_(指定的)place before8o'clock tomorrow morning. 2.The government has made great_()in protecting the environment 3.She tried to avoid()by explaining her idea clearly. 4.The famous._(农学家)developed a new kind of high-yield wheat. 5.He had a narrow (when he fell off his bike yesterday 3.三、首字母填空 1.You should think d about this problem and find a better solution 2.The teacher asked us to c_the exercise before class was over. 3.A new difficulty has a in our plan,so we need to adjust it. 4.He usually s_his face every morning before going to work. 5.The company will aa new task to each employee next week. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She escaped(punish)by telling the truth in time. 2.With the teacher's help,I have made great-(progress)in math. 3.The manager_(appoint)him as the head of the marketing department last week. 高中重庆大学版 寒假专版 4.They solved the problem_(different)from each other. 5.We should try our best to avoid(misunderstand)in our daily communication. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.C3.A4B5.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.appointed 2.progress 3.misunderstanding 4.agriculturist 5.escape ·三、首字母填空 1.differently 2.complete 3.arisen 4.shaves 5.assign ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.being punished 2.progress 3.appointed 4.differently 5.misunderstandings