Unit 2 Non-verbal Communication-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（重庆大学版）

高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第四册Unit2Non-verbal Communication-Reading Further 单元词汇总览 customary/'kAstamari//adj.习惯地；有区别地 appointed/a'poIntId/adj.指定的： 的：通常的；惯例的 responsible /rI'spDnsab/adj.有约定的：任命的 shave小ev/v.n.剃（须）；刮责任的：负责的 escape'skep/v.n.逃跑：逃避： (脸)：刮脸：剃须 complete /kom'plit/adjw.完整逃离：逃脱 misunderstanding/,mIsAnda'staendr的；完全的；完成；使完整 progress /praugres/ n.; n.误解：误会 agriculturist/,egrI'kAlt∫rIst/n.pra'gres/v.进步：进展；发展： arise/'raIz/v.出现：产生；兴农学家；农业家 进步 起 assign /a'san/v.分配；指派：指 differently/'difrantli/adv.不同定 词汇核心考点精讲 1.customary/'kAstamari/adj.习惯的；通常的：惯例的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：习惯的（符合习俗的）、通常的（常规的） ·必记搭配与例句：·it is customary to do sth.(做某事是惯例)：It is customary to shake hands when meeting. ●customary practice(惯例做法)：This is our customary practice. ·重点派生词：●custom(名词)：social customs(社会习俗) ●customarily(副词)：They customarily have dinner at7prm. 2.misunderstanding/,mIsAnda'staendr/n.误解；误会 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：误解：误会（观点或意思的偏差） ·必记搭配与例句：●arise a misunderstanding(产生误会)：A misunderstanding arose between them. ●clear up misunderstanding(澄清误会)：We need to clear up the misunderstanding. ·重点派生词：●misunderstand(动词)：I misunderstood your meaning. ·misunderstood（形容词)：a misunderstood child(被误解的孩子) 3.arise/'raiz/v.出现；产生；兴起 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：出现（问题等产生）、产生（由…引起） ·必记搭配与例句：·arise from(由…叼引起)：Problems arise from lack of communication.. ●arise out of(因…产生)：Disagreements arose out of the plan. ·重点变形：●arose(过去式)：A crisis arose last week. ●arisen(过去分词)：Many issues have arisen, 4.differently/'drfrantli/adv.不同地；有区别地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv,) 1个核心义：不同地：有区别地（方式或程度上） ·必记搭配与例句：·think differently(想得不同)：We think differently about this matter. ●treat sb.differently(区别对待某人)：Teachers shouldn't treat students differently. ·重点派生词：●different(形容词)：different opinions(不同观点) ●difference(名词)：make a difference(有影响) 5.responsible/rI'sppnsabl/ad.有责任的：负责的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：有责任的（对…负责）、负责的（可靠的） ·必记搭配与例句：be responsible for(对…负责)：Parents are responsible for their children, ●responsible person(负责任的人)：He is a responsible person. ·重点派生词：●responsibility(名词)：take responsibility(承担责任) ●responsibly(副词)：act responsibly(负责任地行动) 6.complete /kam'pli:t/adjw.完整的：完全的：完成；使完整 ·核心考点：词性：形容词/动词(adjv) 3个核心义：完整的(adj,未缺少的)、完全的(adj,彻底的)、完成(v.,使结束) ·必记搭配与例句：·complete set（全套)：a complete set of books(全套书) ·complete the task(完成任务)：I need to complete the task today ·重点派生词：·completely(副词)：completely agree(完全同意) ●completion(名词)：completion of the project(项目完成) 7.assign /a'saIn/v.分配：指派：指定 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：分配（任务等）、指派（人员） ·必记搭配与例句：·assign sb.sth.(分配某人某物)：The teacher assigned us homework.. ●assign to(指派到)：He was assigned to the sales department.. 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 重点派生词：·assignment(名词)：homework assignment(家庭作业) ·assigned(形容词)：assigned seat(指定座位) 8.appointed/A'pomtid/adj.指定的：约定的：任命的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：指定的（规定的）、约定的（已安排的） ·必记搭配与例句：·appointed time(指定时间)：Please arrive at the appointed time. ●appointed place(约定地点)：Meet me at the appointed place. ·重点派生词：●appoint(动词)：appoint a manager(任命经理) ●appointment(名词)：make an appointment(预约) 9.escape'skep/v.h.逃跑；逃避；逃离；逃脱 ·核心考点：词性：动词/名词(v.n.) 2个核心义：逃跑(v.,逃离某地)、逃避(v.,避开某事)、逃脱(n,逃离行为) ·必记搭配与例句：·escape from(从…逃跑)：The prisoner escaped from jail. ●escape doing sth.(逃避做某事)：He escaped punishment.. ●narrow escape(九死一生)：He had a narrow escape, ·重点派生词：·escaped(形容词)：an escaped animal(逃跑的动物) ●escaping(现在分词)：smoke escaping from the window(从窗户冒出的烟) l0.progress/'praugres/n.;pr3'gres/V.进步；进展；发展：进步 ·核心考点：词性：名词/动词(n.~.) 1个核心义：进步：进展；发展(n.或v.,向好的方向变化) ·必记搭配与例句：●make progress(取得进步)：She has made great progress. ·progress in(在…方面进展)：We progress in our studies. ·重点用法：·名词发音：'praugres/:动词发音：pr3'gres ·progressive(形容词)：progressive development(逐步发展) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.It is to greet others with a smile in many cultures. ●A.custom ●B.customary 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·C.customarily 。D.customs 2.A serious arose between the two friends due to poor communication ●A.misunderstand ●B.nisunderstood ●C.misunderstanding D.misunderstandingly 3.Many problems from the lack of proper planning. ●A.rise ●B.raise ●C.arise ●D.arouse 4.Different people may think about the same issue. ·A.different 。B.differently 。C.difference 。D.differing 5.Parents are for their children's education and safety ●A.responsible ·B.responsibility ·C.responsibly ●D.responsive 6.You need to the project before the deadline. 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·A.complete ·B.completely 。C.completion ·D.completing 7.The teacher will each student a special task tomorrow. ●A.assignment ·B.assign ·C.assigned ·D.assigning 8.Please meet me at the time and place as we agreed. 。A.appoint 。B.appointment ·C.appointed ·D.appointing 9.The thief tried to from the police station last night. ●A.escape ·B.escaped ●C.escaping 。D.escapes 10.She has made great in her English studies this term. ·A.progress ·B.progressive ●C.progresses 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·D.progressing 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.They (custom)have breakfast at8o'clock every morning.(副词形式) 2.1 (misunderstand)her intention,which caused a big argument.(过去式) 3.A new problem has (arise)since we started the project..(过去分词) 4.There are many (different)between the two cultures.(名词形式) 5.Taking (responsible))for your actions is a sign of maturity..(名词形式) 6.The (complete)of the building will take another three months..(名词形式) 7.He was (assign)to lead the research team last week.(过去分词) 8.You need to make an (appoint)before seeing the doctor.(名词形式) 9.The (escape))prisoner was caught by the police this morning.(形容词形式) 10. (progress)development is crucial for long-term success.(形容词形式) 3.三、首字母填空 1.It is c to send flowers on Valentine's Day in Western countries. 2.To avoid m we should always communicate clearly. 3.Difficulties may a_ during the process,but we must keep trying. 4.Everyone has the right to be treated d regardless of their background 5.As a student,you should taker for your own learning. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.C3.C4B5.A6.A7.B8.C9.A10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.customarily 2.misunderstood 3.arisen 4.differences 5.responsibility 6.completion 7.assigned 8.ap- pointment 9.escaped 10.Progressive ·三、首字母填空 1.customary 2.misunderstanding 3.arise 4.differently 5.responsibility