Unit 2 Attitude to Life - Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 寒假专版 (Unit 2 Attitude to Life-Reading Further 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 band /baend/h.乐队：乐队演奏 预料的；期待的 firm/f3m/adj.坚固的：坚定的： 的乐曲：一伙：带；V.用带绑expect /ik'spekt/v.期待：预料；牢固的；n.公司；商行：V.使 扎；联合 预期：盼望 坚定；稳固 collar/'kDla(r)m.衣领：领子：（动deserted/d'z3tId/adj. 荒芜的：colorful/'kAlaf1/adj. 色彩鲜艳 物的)颈圈；V.抓住：揪住 荒废的；被遗弃的 的：丰富多彩的 warm-hearted /,wo:m desert/dezat/h.沙漠；荒漠；荒current/'kArant/adj.当前的：现 'ha:tId/adj.热心的：热情的 原：1dz3t~.抛弃；遗弃：离在的：通用的流通的：n.水 admire/ad'maIa)/w.钦佩：赞弃；擅离（职守） 流：电流：潮流 美：羡慕 poorly/pUli/adv.糟糕地；差；victorious /vik'to:rias/adj.胜利 unexpectedly /,nk'spek.贫穷地：adj.不舒服的；身体欠的：获胜的 tidli/adv.出乎意料地：意外地 佳的 victory/'viktari/n.胜利；获胜： unexpected/,nrk'spektid/adj.lower/'laa)/adj.较低的：下战胜 出乎意料的；意外的 面的：下级的：1U()/w.降低： expected /ik'spektid/adj.预期的；减少；放下；降下 词义辨析及同义替换 1.expect/ik'spekt/v.期待：预料；预期：盼望 词义辨析： expecta:侧重”主观上的期待或预料”，强调对未来事情的预期，后可接名词、不定式或从句。 anticipate:指”提前预料并做好准备”，更正式，语气比expect强，后接名词或动名词。 同义替换： anticipate,look forward to 例句： We expect to finish the project by next Friday. 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习） I the bus to arrive in 10 minutes,so we should hurry. A.expect B.hope C.wish(答案：A) 2.unexpected/,nk'spektid/adj.出乎意料的；意外的 词义辨析： unexpected:指'未预料到的'，强调事件发生的突然性，主语多为事物。 unforeseen::侧重”因未提前考虑而未预料到'，语气更正式，常与”困难、问题搭配。 同义替换： unforeseen,sudden 例句： The unexpected rain ruined our picnic plan. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册单元测试） Herarrival surprised everyone at the party. A.expected B.unexpected C.usual (答案：B) 3.desert/dezt/n.沙漠：荒漠；荒原：/d'z3tw.抛弃：遗弃；离弃 词义辨析： desert(v.):指”抛弃某人或某地”，尤指未尽到责任而离开，如desert one's family(抛弃家庭)。 abandon:语气更强，指”彻底放弃，不再关心”，如abandon a project(放弃项目)。 同义替换： abandon.leave behind 例句： He deserted his wife and children and went abroad 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册模块练习) The villagersthe village because of the war. A.left B.deserted C.forgot(答案：B) 4.firm/f3m/adj.坚固的：坚定的：牢固的：n.公司：商行 词义辨析： fim(adj.):指'物体坚固不易变形”或'人意志坚定”，如firm handshake(有力的握手)。 stable:侧重”稳定的、不易改变的”，如stable prices(稳定的价格)，不用于形容意志。 同义替换： solid,steady 例句： She has a firm belief that she will succeed. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册期中测试） You need a_surface to place the heavy machine A.soft B.firm C.smooth (答案：B) 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 5.current/'kArant/adj.当前的；现在的：n.水流：电流：潮流 词义辨析： current(adj.):指”目前正在发生的'，强调时间上的'现在”，如current situation(当前形势)。 present:侧重”此刻存在的'，可指时间或位置，如present moment(此刻)。 同义替换： present,ongoing 例句： The current issue of the magazine is very popular 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习） What's the_temperature in your city today? A.current B.past C.future (答案：A) 6.victory/viktari/n.胜利；获胜；战胜 词义辨析： victory:指'比赛、战争等中的胜利'，为可数名词，如win a victory(赢得胜利)。 triumph:更强调'胜利的喜悦和辉煌”，也可作动词，如triumph over difficulties(战胜困难)。 同义替换： triumph,success 例句： The team celebrated their victory with a big party. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册单元测试） After years of fighting,they finally achieved. A.failure B.victory C.peace (答案：B) 7.lower/'la5a)/a.较低的；v.降低：减少 词义辨析： lower(v.):指”将某物从高处移到低处”或”降低程度、数量”，如lower the price(降价)。 reduce:侧重'减少数量、程度或规模”，如reduce costs(降低成本)，不强调位置变化。 同义替换： reduce,decrease 例句： Please lower your voice in the library. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册模块练习） The company decided tothe number of employees to save money. A.lower B.increase C.keep (答案：A) 8.admire/d'maIa(r)/v.钦佩；赞美；羡慕 3 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词义辨析： admire:指”因优秀品质或成就而钦佩'，后接人或事物，如admire her courage(钦佩她的勇气)。 respect:侧重”因品德或地位而尊敬'，如respect the elders(尊敬长辈)。 同义替换： respect,praise 例句： I admire his ability to solve problems quickly. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册期中测试） We all_our teacher for her patience and kindness. A.admire B.dislike C.ignore (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.We the team to win the match,but they lost unexpectedly. A.expect B.anticipate C.hope 2.Thestorm caused a lot of damage to the small village. A.unforeseen B.unexpected C.usual 3.The soldier was punished for his post during the battle A.leaving B.abandoning C.deserting 4.You need a foundation to build a tall building. A.firm B.stable C.soft 5.The_issue of the magazine focuses on environmental protection. A.present B.current C.ongoing 4 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 6.After a long struggle,they finally achieved a great_. A.triumph B.victory C.success 7.The government plans tothe price of basic necessities to help low-income families. A.reduce B.lower C.decrease 8.Students all their history teacher for his wide knowledge and patience. A.respect B.praise C.admire 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.The weather report didn't mention the unexpected rain,so we were all s 2.The dcovers most of the area,making it difficult for plants to grow. 3.It's important to have a f attitude when facing challenges. 4.The ctrend in fashion is to wear simple and comfortable clothes. 5.The team's vwas celebrated with cheers and applause from the audience. 6.Please 1 your voice when you enter the library. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She has a (firm)belief that hard work will lead to success. 2.The_(expect)delay of the flight made many passengers angry. 3.He was criticized for(desert)his responsibilities as a parent. 4.The(current)situation requires us to take immediate action. 5.We all (admire)her courage in speaking out against injustice. 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.我们预料这个项目将在明年完成。 Wethe project_completed next year. 5 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 2.他的意外到来打乱了我们的计划。 Hisupset our plan 3.这家公司决定降低产品价格以吸引更多顾客。 The company decided to of products to attract more customers 4.她因在比赛中获胜而感到自豪。 She took pride in her the competition 五、语篇填空 The Sahara is the largest hot(desert/deserted)in the world.Many people once tried to cross it but failed because of(unexpected/unforeseen)sandstorms.A group of explorers,however, -(expected/anticipated)the difficulties and prepared well.They carried enough water and food, and used modern equipment to track the_(current/currently)weather.After 20 days of hard work,they finally reached their destination and celebrated their(victory/triumph).Local people _(admired/admire)their courage and perseverance. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B 3.C4.A5.B6B7B8.A 工.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.surprised 2.desert 3.firm 4.current 5.victory 6.lower ⅡI.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.firm 2.unexpected 3.deserting 4.current 5.admire V.完成句子 1.expect;to be 2.unexpected arrival 3.lower the price 4.victory in V.语篇填空 1.desert 2.unexpected 3.anticipated 4.current 5.victory 6.admired 6