Unit 4 Food and Culture - Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 选择性必修第一册词义辨析及同义替换精讲 精讲专版 【Unit4】Food and Culture-Reading Further 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 self-reflection /self rI'flek n/n.well-known /.wel 'naon/adj.ingredient/m'gri:diant/n.: 自我反思；反省 名的：众所周知的：出名的 原料：要素；因素 refreshing'frefu/adj.使人精roast /raust/V.烤；炙；烘焙：n.generally speaking一般来说：总 神振奋的：令人耳目一新的 烤肉：烘烤：adj.烤的；烘的 而言之 fresh/fref/adj.新鲜的：清新的；sliced/slarst/adj.切片的：切成inspire /in'spaIa()/v.激励：鼓 新颖的：无经验的：adv.刚：最片的 舞：赋予灵感：启发 新的 fried /frald/adj.油炸的：油煎的 词义辨析及同义替换 1.fresh /fre/adj.新鲜的：清新的：新颖的：无经验的：adv.刚：最新的 词义辨析： fsh:侧重形容食物”新鲜的”（未变质）、空气”清新的”，也可指观点”新颖的”或人”无经验 的”。 nw:泛指”新的”，侧重时间上”刚出现的”，与”旧的”相对，可修饰具体事物或抽象概念。 同义替换： new,novel 例句： The fresh air in the mountains makes me feel relaxed 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习） We need to buy some_vegetables in the market. A.old B.fresh C.cold (答案：B) 2.well-known/,wel'non/adj.著名的；众所周知的：出名的 词义辨析： 高中重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 选择性必修第一册词义辨析及同义替换精讲 well-known:强调'广为人知的”，语气较正式，可作定语或表语，常用搭配be well-.known for/as。 fous:含义更广，泛指”著名的”，可用于人、物或地方，口语和书面语均常用。 同义替换： famous,renowned 例句： Chongqing is well-known for its spicy hotpot 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册单元测试) Mo Yan is awriter around the world. A.well-known B.unknown C.common (答案：A) 3.inspire/m'spara(r)/v.激励：鼓舞；赋予灵感；启发 词义辨析： inspire:侧重”通过言行或事物激发他人的热情、创造力或行动”，常用搭配inspire sb.to do sth.。 encourages:强调？给予支持或信心，使人敢于做某事'，语气较温和，搭配encourage sb.to do sth.。 同义替换： encourage,motivate 例句： Her story inspired many young people to pursue their dreams 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册课后练习) Teachers should _students to think independently A.inspire B.stop C.prevent (答案：A) 4.roast /raust/v.烤；炙；烘焙：n.烤肉；烘烤：adj.烤的；烘的 fried /frad/adj.油炸的；油煎的 词义辨析： roast:指”烘烤”（如烤肉、烤蔬菜），通过干热使食物熟透，保留原汁原味，adj.形式为roasted/roast。 fried:指”油炸'，食物浸泡在热油中烹制，口感酥脆，adj.形式为fried。 同义替换： roast→baked(烘焙，尤指面包、糕点) fried→deep-fried(油炸，强调深度油炸) 例句： (1)We had roast chicken for dinner (2)I don't like fried food because it's unhealthy 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册阅读理解） The restaurant is famous for itsduck,which is cooked in a special oven. A.fried B.roast C.boiled(答案：B) 5.ingredient/m'gri:diant//n.成分；原料：要素；因素 2 高中重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 选择性必修第一册词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词义辨析： ingredient:指”（食物的）原料”或”（事物的）要素”，强调构成整体的基本部分，可数名词。 element:侧重”元素、基本成分”，可指化学元素或抽象事物的基本要素，如”成功的要素”。 同义替换： component,element 例句： Flour and sugar are basic ingredients for making cakes 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册完形填空） Hard work is an important__of success. A.ingredient B.problem C.result （答案：A) 6.sliced/slarst//adj.切片的；切成片的 词义辨析： sliced:指’切成薄片的'（如切片面包、切片肉），强调形状为片状，由动词slice转化而来。 chopped:指”切碎的”（如碎洋葱、碎肉)，强调切成细小颗粒，由动词chop转化而来。 同义替换： cut into slices,sliced up 例句： She put some sliced tomatoes in the salad. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册词汇运用） Please buy a loaf ofbread from the supermarket. A.sliced B.whole C.sweet (答案：A) 7.generally speaking一般来说：总而言之 词义辨析： generally speaking:用于概括一般性情况，不排除例外，常置于句首。 in general::含义与generally speaking基本一致，可放句首或句中，更简洁。 同义替换： in general,as a rule 例句： Generally speaking,young people prefer modern music to traditional music. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册语法填空） students should spend at least an hour on physical exercise every day. (答案：Gener ally speaking) 8.self-reflection/selfrI''flek (in/n.自我反思：反省 词义辨析： self-reflection:指”自我反思”，强调对自身行为、思想的深入思考，名词形式，不可数。 reflection:泛指”反思、思考’，可指对任何事物的思考，如”对问题的反思”，也可指’倒影”。 3 高中重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 选择性必修第一册词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同义替换： self-examination,introspection 例句： Writing a diary is a good way to practice self-reflection. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册写作指导） After the exam,we should do some to find out our mistakes. A.self-reflection B.self-service C.self-control (答案：A) 9.refreshing /r'frefu,/adj.使人精神振奋的：令人耳目一新的 词义辨析： refreshing:指”使人感到清爽、精神焕发的”（如空气、饮料）或”新颖有趣的”（如观点、风格）。 energetic:.指'精力充沛的”，形容人充满活力，主语通常为人。 同义替换： reviving,invigorating 例句： The cool breeze on the beach was very refreshing 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册阅读理解) Her_ideas brought new life to the project. A.refreshing B.boring C.old(答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.Theair after the rain makes the park a popular place for a walk A.fresh B.new C.cold 2.Beethoven is a musician known for his great symphonies. A.unknown B.well-known C.common 3.The coach's words the team to work harder and win the game. A.inspire B.stop 高中重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 选择性必修第一册词义辨析及同义替换精讲 C.prevent 4.My mother prefers_potatoes to fried ones because they are healthier. A.roast B.boiled C.sliced 5.Trust is an important in building a strong friendship. A.problem B.ingredient C.result 6.You can put_cucumbers in the salad to make it more refreshing. A.chopped B.sliced C.fried 7.,students who exercise regularly perform better in their studies. A.Generally speaking B.In silence C.By accident 8.After failing the exam,Tom did some to understand his mistakes. A.self-reflection B.self-service C.self-control 9.Herapproach to solving the problem impressed all the teachers. A.boring B.refreshing C.old 10.The restaurant's signature dish is_duck,cooked slowly in a wood-fired oven. A.fried B.boiled C.roast 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.We should eat more_(新鲜的)fruits and vegetables to stay healthy. 2.The Great Wall is a_(著名的)tourist attraction in China 3.The teacher's story()many students to pursue their hobbies. 高中重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 选择性必修第一册词义辨析及同义替换精讲 4.The main()for this soup are carrots and potatoes. 5.Please pass me the_(切片的)bread for breakfast. 6._(一般来说)，summer is the hottest season in this city. 7.Writing journals can help improve your_(自我反思)ability.. 8.The cold drink is so_(使人精神振奋的)on a hot day. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.This new idea is very_(refresh)and worth trying 2.She is a(fame)actress who has starred in many films. 3.The chef(roast)the chicken for two hours until it was golden. 4.(general)speaking,children learn languages faster than adults. 5.After the activity,we had a(reflect)on what we had learned. 6.These(slice)apples are perfect for making fruit salad. 7.Hard work is a key_(ingredient)for success 8.The_(inspire)speech made everyone feel confident. 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1.这个城市以其美丽的风景而闻名。 This city is its beautiful scenery. 2.老师鼓励学生们独立思考。 Teachersstudents_independently. 3.新鲜空气和阳光对健康很重要。 Land sunshine are important for health 4.成功的关键要素之一是坚持。 One of the key__of success is persistence. 5.一般来说，早起的人更有可能实现目标。 _people who get up early are more likely to achieve their goals. 6 高中重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 选择性必修第一册词义辨析及同义替换精讲 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 A healthy lifestyle requires goodhabits and balanced choices.(1)(Generally speaking/In silence), eating(2)(fresh/new)food is better than processed food.For example,(3)(roast/fried)chicken is healthier than deep-fried chicken because it uses less oil. Cooking at home also helps control(4)(ingredients/elements).You can choose fresh vegetables and whole grains,which are important(5)(ingredients/elements)for a balanced diet.Many(6) (well-known/famous)chefs suggest adding(7)(sliced/chopped)fruits to salads for extra nutrition. Besides diet,self-reflection is necessary too.(8)(Refreshing/Self-reflection)helps you understand your habits and make improvements.As the saying goes,"A-(9)(refreshing/fresh)start every day leads to a better life.” 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B3.A4.A5B6B7.A8.A9B 10.c Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.fresh 2.well-known 3.inspired 4.ingredients 5.sliced 6.Generally 7.self-reflection 8.refreshing I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.refreshing 2.famous 3.roasted 4.Generally 5.reflection 6.sliced 7.ingredient 8.in- spiring V.完成句子 1.well-known for 2.inspire;to think 3.Fresh air 4.ingredients 5.Generally speaking V.语篇填空 1.Generally speaking 2.fresh 3.roast 4.ingredients 5.ingredients 6.well-known 7.sliced 8.Self-reflection 9.fresh 7