Challenge Yourself A-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中英语重庆大学版 【Challenge Yourself A】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 高中专版 【Challenge Yourself A】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 assume /a'sjum/v.假定；假设；长；发展 quotation/kw9u'ten/n.引语： 认为：承担：呈现 rider /'raIda)/n.骑手；骑马者：引文：报价：报价单 model/'mwd/n.模型：模范：模骑自行车的人 poet/'pauIt/n.诗人 特：型号：V.模拟；模仿；做模spider/'spaida()/n.蜘蛛 horsemanship /'ho:smanfip/n. 特儿 depressed/d'prest/adj.沮丧的：马术；骑术 course/ko:s/n.课程：进程：道抑郁的：不景气的：萧条的 succeed in成功做到；在…方 路：一道菜；v.奔流：快速流动depress/dI'pres/.v.使沮丧：使消面成功 growth/gr3w0/n.生长；成长；增沉：压抑：降低 词义辨析及同义替换 1.assume/月'sjum/v.假定：假设：认为：承担；呈现 词义辨析： assume:侧重主观上”没有证据地假定”，强调推测性，如assume sth.to be true(假定某事为真)。 suppose: 语气较弱，指”根据已知情况推测'，常用I suppose.表委婉推测。 同义替换： suppose,presume 例句： Don't assume that everyone will agree with your plan 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习) We can that the project will be finished by next month if everything goes well. A.assume B.doubt C.deny(答案：A) 2.model/mDd/n.模型；模范；模特：型号；V.模拟；模仿；做模特儿 词义辨析： model(n.模范)：指”值得学习的榜样”，强调行为或品质上的示范作用。 example:泛指”例子、实例'，可指正面或反面例子，范围更广。 高中英语重庆大学版 【Challenge Yourself A】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同义替换：(n.模范) example,role model 例句： She is a model student because she studies hard and helps others 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册单元测试） Lei Feng is a for all of us to learn from. A.model B.problem C.secret (答案：A) 3.course/ko:s/n.课程；进程；道路：一道菜；v.奔流；快速流动 词义辨析： course(n.课程)：指”有系统的课程'，如学校的学科课程或培训课程。 lesson:侧重，一节课、单次教学内容'，或”教训”。 同义替换：(n.课程) class,program 例句： I'm taking a course in American literature this semester 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习） We have six every day,including Chinese,math and English. A.courses B.lessons C.games (答案：B) 4.growth/g0/n.生长；成长；增长：发展 词义辨析： growth:指”生长、增长的过程或结果”，可用于抽象（如经济增长）或具体（如植物生长）。 development::侧重”逐步发展、完善的过程'，强调从低级到高级的变化。 同义替换： development,increase 例句： The growth of technology has changed our daily life. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册单元测试） The government has taken measures to promote the of small businesses A.growth B.failure C.pollution (答案：A) 5.depressed/dr'prest/adj.沮丧的；抑郁的：不景气的：萧条的 词义辨析： depressed:指’情绪低落的、抑郁的”，或”经济萧条的”，强调状态。 sad:泛指”难过的、悲伤的”，程度较浅，持续时间较短。 同义替换： sad,unhappy 高中英语重庆大学版 【Challenge Yourself A】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 例句： She felt depressed after failing the exam. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习） He looked because his pet dog had died A.depressed B.excited C.relaxed(答案：A) 6.depress/dIpres/v.使沮丧：使消沉：压抑；降低 词义辨析： depress:及物动词，指”使（人）情绪低落”或”抑制（价格、需求等）”。 discourage:侧重”使失去信心、劝阻'，搭配discourage sb.from doing sth 同义替换： upset,discourage 例句： Bad news always depresses him. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习） The rainy weather her,so she stayed at home all day. A.depressed B.encouraged C.interested(答案：A) 7.quotation/kwau'ten/n.引语：引文；报价：报价单 词义辨析： quotation:指”书面引用的话语、叼引文”，或？商业报价单”。 quote:可作动词”引用”或名词”引文”，口语中更常用，可指口头或书面引用。 同义替换： quote,citation 例句： The book begins with a quotation from Shakespeare. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册单元测试） The teacher asked us to write down a from the article we read. A.quotation B.question C.answer (答案：A) 8.s1 cceed in成功做到：在·方面成功 词义辨析： succeed in(doing sth.):侧重”通过努力在某方面取得成功”，后接名词或动名词。 achieve(sth):指”实现目标、取得成就”，直接接宾语，不接介词im。 同义替换： manage to do,achieve success in 例句： She succeeded in passing the driving test on her first try 3 高中英语重庆大学版 【Challenge Yourself A】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习） If you work hard,you will getting into your dream university. A.succeed in B.fail in C.give up (答案：A) 9.rider/raId(r)/n.骑手：骑马者：骑自行车的人 词义辨析： rider:指”骑马者、骑自行车的人”，强调”骑行的人”。 driver:指’司机”，驾驶汽车、火车等机动车的人。 同义替换： cyclist,equestrian 例句： The rider fell off his horse but wasn't hurt. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习) There are manyin the park every weekend,enjoying cycling A.riders B.drivers C.swimmers (答案：A) l0.horsemanship/'h:smanfip/n.马术；骑术 词义辨析： horsemanship:指”骑马的技巧或能力”，是不可数名词。 kll:泛指技能、技巧”，可用于任何领域，可数名词。 同义替换： riding skill,equestrian skill 例句： He won the competition because of his excellent horsemanship 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册单元测试） Learning requires patience and practice A.horsemanship B.swimming C.singing (答案：A) 11.poet/p9t/n.诗人 词义辨析： pot:指”创作诗歌的人”，职业或身份名词。 writer:泛指”作家”，可指写小说、散文等各类作品的人。 同义替换： verse writer,bard 例句： Li Bai was a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习） The wrote many beautiful poems about nature. A.poet B.doctor C.engineer (答案：A) 高中英语重庆大学版 【Challenge Yourself A】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 12.spider/spaida(r)/n.蜘蛛 词义辨析： spider:指”蜘蛛”，节肢动物，吐丝结网。 insect:泛指”昆虫”，身体分三部分，有六条腿（蜘蛛有八条腿，不属于昆虫）。 同义替换： arachnid(蛛形纲动物，科学用词) 例句： A spider is weaving a web in the corner of the room. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册单元测试） Which of the following is not an insect? A.spider B.butterfly C.ant(答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.We should not_that all students have the same learning abilities. A.assume B.suppose C.doubt 2.Her hard work and kindness make her afor all the young people. A.model B.example C.problem 3.Our school offers a_on environmental protection every semester. A.course B.lesson C.class 4.The rapidof online shopping has changed people's daily life. A.growth B.development C.increase 5.The bad news about his health-him deeply. A.depressed 5 高中英语重庆大学版 【Challenge Yourself A】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 B.discouraged C.upset 6.The teacher asked us to memorize a_from the famous poem A.quotation B.quote C.citation 7.With enough practice,you willpassing the English exam. A.succeed in B.achieve C.manage to 8.Manyare riding bicycles along the river to enjoy the weekend. A.riders B.drivers C.cyclists 9.Learning-requires years of practice and patience. A.horsemanship B.riding skill C.equestrian skill 10.A-has eight legs and weaves webs to catch insects. A.spider B.insect C.arachnid 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Don't _(that he will help you;he is always busy. 2.She is a()employee because she works hard and helps others. 3.We have a一（课程）on artificial intelligence this term. 4.The government is trying to promote the一（增长）of the economy.. 5.He felt一（诅丧的）after failing the job interview. 6.The rainy weather_(使消沉)her,so she stayed indoors all day. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6 高中英语重庆大学版 【Challenge Yourself A】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 1.He(assume)that we would agree with his plan,but we didn't. 2.Lei Feng is a great_(model)for us to learn from. 3.My sister is taking a(course)in photography this summer. 4.The_(grow)of the company has surprised everyone. 5.She was_(depress)by the news of her friend's accident. 6.The teacher asked for a_( (quote)from the novel we read. 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1.如果一切顺利，我们可以一一（假定）项目将在下个月完成。 2.他的勇气和毅力使他成为我们所有人的一（模范。 3.这所大学提供了一门关于中国历史的（课程）。 4.政府正在采取措施促进小企业的一（发展）。 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Li Ming is a student who loves learning new words.He often (1)-(assumes/supposes)the meaning of a word before checking the dictionary,but his teacher told him not to do that.Last term,he took a (2)-(course/lesson)on English literature and learned many new terms.His teacher,a (3)_ (model/example)of patience,encouraged him to read more.One day,Li Ming read a poem and was asked to write down a(4)_(quotation/quote)from it.He succeeded in (5)_(finding/looking for)a beautiful sentence.His teacher praised his progress,and Li Ming felt(6)(proud/depressed).Now, he hopes to improve his English (7)_(growth/skills)and become a good learner. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.assume 2.model 3.course 4.growth 5.depressed 6.depressed 1 高中英语重庆大学版 【Challenge Yourself A】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 ⅡI用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.assumed 2.model 3.course 4.growth 5.depressed 6.quotation V.完成句子 1.assume that 2.model 3.course 4.growth V.语篇填空 1.assumes 2.course 3.model 4.quotation 5.finding 6.proud 7.skills 8