Challenge Yourself A-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册期末词汇复习（重大版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第一册·重庆大学版·Challenge YourselfA 一、】 重点单词详解 1:assume 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.假定；假设；认为：承担；呈现 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：assumed/asju:md/(adj.假定的；被承担的) 名词：assumption /a'sAmp/(n.假定；承担) 三、用法与常见搭配 assume sth.(假定/承担某事) assume that..(假定…) assume the role of..(承担…的角色) assume1 esponsibility for（承担…的责任) 四、重点辨析 assume vs.suppose:assume强调”主观武断的假设”，suppose侧重”根据逻辑或证据推 测”。 2:model 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v) 核心义：n模型；模范；模特；型号；v模拟；模仿；做模特儿 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：model,/'modl/(adj.模范的；作模型用的) 用法与常见搭配 名词：a model of.(…的模型/模范)；he latest model(最新型号) 动词：model sth.o/after..(模仿…制作某物)；model for sb.（为某人做模特) 四、重点辨析 model vs.example::model强调”理想化的榜样”，example侧重”具体实例”。 3:course 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v) 核心义：n.课程；进程；道路；一道菜；v,奔流；快速流动 二、用法与常见搭配 固定短语：in the course of..（在…过程中)；of course（当然) 动词：course through(快速流过) 名词：a course in English(英语课程)；the course of history(历史进程) 三、熟词僻义 course作动词时可表示？（液体）奔流”，如：Blood coursed through his veins.(血液在他 血管里奔流。) 4:growth 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.生长；成长；增长；发展 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：grow /g1/(v.生长；增长；变得) 形容词：growing/gr3Um/(adj.增长的；发展的) 三、用法与常见搭配 economic growth(经济增长)；the growth of..(…的发展) 四、重点辨析 growth vs.development::growth侧重”数量/规模的增长”，development强调”整体进步 与成熟”。 5:depressed 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.沮丧的；抑郁的；不景气的；萧条的 二、 构词法（词性转换） 动词：depress/d'pres/(v.使沮丧；降低) 名词：depression/dr'pren/(n.抑郁；萧条) 三、用法与常见搭配 be depressed about...(因…沮丧)；a depressed area(萧条地区) 四、重点辨析 depressed vs.depressing:depressed修饰人”感到沮丧的'，depressing修饰事物'令人沮 丧的”。 6:depress 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.使沮丧；使消沉；压抑：降低 二、用法与常见搭配 depress sb.(使某人沮丧)；depress prices(压低价格) 三、词源拓展 词根press表示”压”，de-表”向下”，合为”向下压”→引申为”使沮丧；降低”。 7:quotation 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.引语；引文；报价；报价单 构词法（词性转换） 动词：quote/kwaut/(v.引用；报价) 三、用法与常见搭配 a quotation from Shakespeare(莎士比亚的引文)；ask for a quotation(索要报价单) 动词短语：quote sb.as saying.…（引用某人的话说…) 8:succeed in 、 核心考点 词性：动词短语 核心义：成功做到；在…方面成功 二、用法与常见搭配 succeed in doing sth.(成功做某事) 三、 构词法（相关词汇） 动词：succeed/sak'si:d/(v.成功；继承) 名词：success/sak'ses/(n.成功；成功的人/事) 形容词：successful/sak'sesf/(adj.成功的) 四、重点辨析 succeed in vs.manage to:两者均表示”成功做某事”，但succeed in更强调”结果达成”， manage to侧重”克服困难后成功”。 9:horsemanship 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.马术；骑术 二、构词法 horse(n.马)+man(n.人)+hip(名词后缀，表技能)→马术 三、用法 表示”骑术”时为不可数名词，如：He is good at horsemanship.(他擅长马术。) 10:quotation 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.引语；引文；报价；报价单 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：quote /kwaut/(v.引用：报价) 三、用法与常见搭配 a quotation from a book(书中的引文)；request a quotation(请求报价) 四、注意 quote作动词时可直接加宾语，如：He quoted Shakespeare..(他引用了莎士比亚的话。) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.People often_that success comes easily,but it actually requires hard work A)assume B)suppose C)guess D)think 2.The scientist built a_of the solar system to explain how planets move. A)example B)model C)sample D)pattern 3.the course of the project,we encountered many unexpected challenges A)On B)At C)In D)For 4.The government has taken measures to promote economicin rural areas A)development B)growth C)increase D)rise 5.After failing the exam,Tom feltand didn't want to talk to anyone. A)depressing B)depressed C)exciting D)excited 6.The bad news about the company's performance_all the employees. A)pressed B)impressed C)depressed D)expressed 7.The teacher asked us to write a short essay with afrom a famous novel. A)quote B)quotation C)saying D)statement 8.With hard work and determination,she finallywinning the national competition. A)succeeded in B)managed to C)achieved to D)accomplished in 9.The athlete's excellentwon her a gold medal in the equestrian event. A)horseback B)horseman C)horsemanship D)horse racing 10.The restaurant offers a wide of dishes,from Italian to Chinese cuisine. A)course B)menu C)list D)selection (二)根据提示补全句子(6题) 1.His_(assume)that everyone would agree with him turned out to be wrong. 2.The company is looking for a_(model)employee who can set a good example for others. 3.We have made great progress in the(grow)of our business this year. 4.She has been suffering from_(depress)since her husband passed away. 5.The rapid_(develop)oftechnology has changed our daily lives completely 6.The(quote)you provided for the project is too high;can you lower it? (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.It is reasonable to a that the situation will improve with time 2.As a role m_,she always tries her best to help those in need. 3.In the cof history,many great inventions have changed the world. 4.The gof the population has led to increased demand for resources. 5.The deconomy has caused many people to lose their jobs. 6.The heavy rain dour plans for a picnic,so we stayed at home. 7.The book includes a q from Martin Luther King Jr.'s famous speech. 8.After years of practice,she s in mastering the art of painting 9.He has been interested in h since he was a child and now owns a horse. 10.The main c I'm taking this semester is Advanced Mathematics. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A B C B BC B A C A 2.补全句子答案： 1.assumption 2.model 3.growth 4.depression 5.development 6.quotation 3.首字母填空答案： 1.assume 2.model 3.course 4.growth 5.depressed 6.depressed 7.quotation 8.succeeded 9.horsemanship 10.course 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第一册·Challenge Yourself A