Unit 1 Festivals and Customs - Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第三册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 寒假专版 【Unit 1】Festivals and Customs-Reading Further 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 highlight/'harlart/.强调；突出；researcher /r's3ta()/h.研究organized/'o:ganaizd/adj.有组 使显著n.最精彩的部分；亮点员：调查者 织的：有条理的：安排有序的 handwriting/'haendrartm)/h.笔research /r's3th./v.研究：调well-organized /wel ':ga- 迹：书法：手写体 查：探讨 naizd/adj. 组织有序的：条理 sign /sam/h.迹象；符号：手势angle/engl/n.角：角度：立场清晰的 V.签名：示意：签署 V.钓鱼：谋取 individually Indr'vid uali/adv. personality/.p3:s3 naliti/n.个messy/mesi/adj.凌乱的；肮脏个别地；单独地：独特地 性：人格：品格 的：棘手的 individual /mndr'vid 3ual/adj. lock /Ipk/v.锁；锁住：卡住n.mess /mes/n.混乱：脏乱：困境人的：个体的：独特的n.个人； 锁：锁具；锁定 V.弄乱：弄脏；搞砸 个体 muscle/mAsl/n.肌肉：力量：实neat /ni:t/ad. 整洁的：整齐的： 必 利落的 词义辨析及同义替换 1.organized/':ganaizd/adj.有组织的：有条理的：安排有序的 词义辨析： organized:强调“做事有条理、计划周密”，可用于形容人或事物的系统性，形容词。 wel-organized:是organized的强化形式，语气更强，侧重“组织得非常好、结构清晰”，常作定 语或表语。 同义替换： systematic,orderly 例句： She is an organized student who always keeps her desk neat. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习） 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 The schedule helped us finish the project ahead of time. A.messy B.organized C.individual (答案：B) 2.individual./,mdr'vId3ual/adj.个人的：个体的：独特的n.个人：个体 词义辨析： individual(adj.):强调“个体的、独特的”，侧重与“群体”相对，如individual needs(个人需 求)。 personal:更侧重“私人的、涉及个人情感或隐私的”，如personal letter(私人信件)。 同义替换： personal,single 例句： Teachers should pay attention to the individual differences of students. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第三册单元测试） Everyone has their ownstyle of learning. A.individual B.organized C.messy (答案：A) 3.neat/ni:t/adj.整洁的；整齐的：利落的 词义辨析： nat:侧重“整洁有序、简洁利落”，可形容物品摆放整齐或人的衣着、动作利落。 tidy:与neat含义相近，更强调“经过整理而整洁”，常用搭配tidy up(整理)。 同义替换： tidy,orderly 例句： Her desk is always neat,with books and pens in order 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习） Please keep your bedroom before the guests arrive A.messy B.neat C.angle (答案：B) 4.messy/'mesi/adj.凌乱的：肮脏的：棘手的 词义辨析： messy:形容“凌乱、不整洁”，也可指“棘手的、难处理的”（如messy problem)，,反义词是 neat/organized. untidy:仅指“不整洁的、凌乱的”，语气比messy弱，更侧重外观上的无序。 同义替换： untidy,disorganized 例句： Don't leave your toys messy on the floor;please put them away. 2 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第三册周测卷） The kitchen was after the party,with dishes and bottles everywhere. A.neat B.organized C.messy (答案：C) 5.sign/san/h.迹象：符号；手势v.签名：示意：签署 词义辨析(n.): sign:泛指“符号、迹象、手势”，如traffic sign（交通标志)、sign of rain(下雨的迹象)。 symbol:侧重“象征意义的符号”，如national symbol(国家象征)。 同义替换(n): symbol,signal 例句： There are no signs of life in the desert. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第三册单元测试） The red light is a_ for drivers to stop A.sign B.muscle C.personality (答案：A) 6.research/r's3t∫m./w.研究；调查：探讨 词义辨析： research(n.~.):指“系统性、科学性的研究”，常与介词into/on搭配，如research into cancer (癌症研究)。 tudy(n.v.):含义更广，可指“学习、研究”，日常或学术语境均可用，如study for a test(备 考)、case stu1dy(案例研究)。 同义替换： study,investigation 例句： The team spent three years researching the effects of climate change. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习） They are doing on how to improve air quality in cities. A.muscle B.research C.highlight(答案：B) 7.highlight/'harlart/w.强调；突出；使显著n.最精彩的部分；亮点 词义辨析(v.): highlight:侧重“突出、强调某事物的重要性或精彩部分”，如highlight key points(突出重点)。 emphasize:语气更强，强调“通过语言或行动着重指出”，如emphasize the importance(强调重 要性)。 同义替换(v.): emphasize,stress 例句： The report highlights the need for better education in rural areas. 3 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第三册月考卷） The speaker used examples to the main idea of his speech. A.highlight B.lock C.mess (答案：A) 8.lock/IDkv.锁：锁住；卡住n.锁；锁具；锁定 词义辨析(v.): lock:指“用锁锁住”，对象常为门、箱子等，如lock the door(锁门)。 fasten:含义更广，指“系牢、扣紧”，如fasten a seatbelt(系安全带)、fasten a button(扣纽扣)。 同义替换(.)： fasten,secure 例句： Remember to lock the window before leaving the room. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习） He the safe and put the key in his pocket A.locked B.highlighted C.signed(答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The student always arranges her notes in order and never misses deadlines. A.messy B.individual C.organized 2.Each child has their own learning habits,so teachers should teach according to their differ- ences. A.personal B.organized C.messy 3.Please keep your desk _don't leave books and stationery everywhere. A.neat B.messy C.locked 4.After the picnic,the ground waswith paper plates and plastic bottles. A.organized 4 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 B.messy C.neat 5.The dark clouds in the sky are aof rain,so we should take umbrellas. A.symbol B.sign C.research 6.Scientists have been doing on renewable energy to solve environmental problems. A.highlight B.research C.lock 7.The report the importance of protecting endangered animals in the area. A.emphasizes B.locks C.signs 8.Don't forget to the door when you leave the classroom. A.fasten B.lock C.highlight 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.She is a very (有条理的)person and plans her daily tasks carefully. 2.We need to respect everyone's(个人的)choices and opinions. 3.His bedroom is always (整洁的)，with clothes folded and books on the shelf. 4.The kitchen became (G凌乱的)after cooking,but she cleaned it up quickly. 5.A red cross is a (符号)of medical help around the world. 6.They are carrying out (研究)on how to reduce air pollution in cities. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (organize)meeting was successful because every step was well planned. 2.Everyone has (individual)strengths and weaknesses,so we should learn from each other. 3.She always keeps her room (neatly)by tidying up every day. 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 4.The (mess)situation needs to be dealt with immediately to avoid further problems. 5.The teacher asked us to _(research)the history of our hometown and write a report. 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1.这个有组织的团队提前完成了项目。 The team finished the project ahead of time. 2.他的个人风格使他在人群中很突出。 His style makes him stand out in the crowd. 3.请在客人到来前把客厅整理整洁。 Please keep the living room before the guests arrive. 4.不要把玩具扔得乱七八糟，把它们收起来。 Don't leave the toys;put them away. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Students in Class 5 are known for being(1.organize).They always keep their classroom (2.neat)and follow a strict schedule.Each student has(3.individual)responsibilities, such as cleaning the blackboard or arranging books.Last week,they dida(4.research)project on environmental protection.During the presentation,they(5.highlight)the importance of recycling and showed clear (6.sign)of progress in their studies. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.C2.A3.A4.B5.B6.B7.A8.B II.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.organized 2.individual 3.neat 4.messy 5.sign 6.research ⅡI.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.organized 2.individual 3.neat 4.messy 5.research V.完成句子 1.organized 2.individual 3.neat 4.messy 6 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 V.语篇填空 1.organized 2.neat 3.individual 4.research 5.highlighted 6.signs 7