内容正文:
高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版【AI and Our Future】
Reading Further词义辨析及同义替换精讲
AI专题
【Unit6】AI and Our Future-Reading
Further
词义辨析及同义替换精讲
本单元核心词汇
一、全部单元单词
human intelligence/,hju:man conclusion /kan'klu:3n/n.结论;pack /pak/v./n.打包;包装;包
Im'teld3ans/phrase人类智能
推论:结尾
裹;一群
amount/Ama心nt/n.~.数量:数
conclude /kan'klu:dV.断定;推sell/sel/v.卖;销售;出售;推
额:合计;共计
断出;结束;终止
销
logical/'lod3kl/adj.合逻辑的:packet/'pekt/n.小包:小盒:input/'mpt/n./v.输入;投入:
合理的:逻辑学的
数据包
输入:将..输入电脑
词义辨析及同义替换
1.amount/A'mant/n.~.数量;数额;合计;共计
词义辨析:
amount:作名词时,通常用于不可数名词,强调”总量、总额',搭配of sth.:作动词时,常见搭
配amount to(总计达;相当于)。
number:
仅作名词,用于可数名词复数,指”具体数字”,搭配of sth.。
同义替换:
quantity(n.数量),total(n.总数)
例句:
The amount of water in the bottle is enough for us.(瓶中的水量足够我们用。)
真题链接:(重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习)
The of students in our class is 50.
A.amount B.number C.deal
(答案:B)
2.conclude /kan'klu:dV.断定;推断出;结束;终止
词义辨析:
concludes:侧重通过推理或论证”得出结论”,或”正式结束”会议、演讲等。
高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版【AI and Our Future】
Reading Further词义辨析及同义替换精讲
infer:指根据证据或线索”推断、推定”,但结论未必完全确定。
同义替换:
deduce(推断),end(结束)
例句:
We can conclude from the evidence that he is innocent.(根据证据我们可以断定他是无辜的。)
真题链接:(重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册单元测试)
From the passage,we can
that the author supports this new policy.
A.conclude B.doubt C.ignore(答案:A)
3.conclusion/kan'ku:3n/n.结论;推论;结尾
词义辨析:
conclusion:指经过思考、讨论后得出的”结论”,或文章、事件的”结尾”。
summary:侧重对内容的'简要概括”,不强调推理过程。
同义替换:
result(结果),ending(结尾)
例句:
He finally came to a conclusion after hours of discussion.(经过数小时讨论,他最终得出结论。)
真题链接:(重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册期中复习题)
What is the main
of the passage?
A.conclusion B.problem
C.example
(答案:A)
4.pack /paek/v./n.打包;包装:包裹;一群
词义辨析:
pck:作动词时强调”将物品装入容器”,如打包行李;作名词可指”小包裹”或”一群动物”。
package:仅作名词,指”包装好的盒子或包裹',尤指商业包装。
同义替换:
bundle(捆:包),fill(装满)
例句:
She is packing her suitcase for the trip.(她正在为旅行收拾行李箱。)
真题链接:(重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习)
Please
these books into the box
A.pack B.sell C.input(答案:A)
5.packet/'pekt/n.小包:小盒:数据包
词义辨析:
packet:指”小包装”,如一包糖、一盒纸巾,多用于英式英语。
packet(数据包):计算机术语,指网络传输的”数据包”,无直接同义词。
2
高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版【AI and Our Future】
Reading Further词义辨析及同义替换精讲
同义替换:
sachet(小袋),packet(仅指包装时)
例句:
She bought a packet of biscuits from the shop.(她从商店买了一包饼千。)
真题链接:(重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册信息技术融合题)
Data is sent over the Internet in
A.packets B.packs C.amounts
(答案:A)
6.sell/sel/v.卖;销售:出售;推销
词义辨析:
sell:普通用词,指售卖”,可直接接宾语,如sell books。
market:强调'推广销售”,侧重市场策略,如market a new product。
同义替换:
vend(售卖),promote(推销)
例句:
This shop sells fresh vegetables every morning.(这家店每天早上卖新鲜蔬菜。)
真题链接:(重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册单元测试)
The company plans to
its new phone in July.
A.sell B.buyC.input(答案:A)
7.nput/'mpt/n.W.输入;投入;输入;将.输入电脑
词义辨析:
iput:作动词时特指”将数据、信息输入电脑”;作名词可指”投入的资源或意见”。
enter:强调'将信息键入设备”,如enter a password,与input可互换。
同义替换:
type(输入文字时),contribution(投入;贡献)
例句:
Please input your name and address into the system.(请在系统中输入你的姓名和地址。)
真题链接:(重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册信息技术题)
You need to
the data before running the program
A.input B.output C.delete(答案:A)
8.logical/'lD3kl/adj.合逻辑的;合理的;逻辑学的
词义辨析:
logical:指'符合逻辑、推理合理的”,如a logical argument(合理的论证)。
rational:侧重”理性的、理智的”,形容人或行为,如a rational decision(理性的决定)。
同义替换:
reasonable(合理的),sensible(明智的)
3
高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版【AI and Our Future】
Reading Further词义辨析及同义替换精讲
例句:
It is logical to assume that he will attend the meeting.(推断他会参加会议是合理的。)
真题链接:(重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习)
His explanation sounds
and we all believe him
A.logical B.funny C.silent(答案:A)
9.human intelligence/,hju:manm'teld3ns/phrase人类智能
词义辨析:
human intelligence::特指人类的”智力、智能”,强调思维和学习能力。
AI(Artificial Intelligence):人工智能,指机器模拟人类智能,是其对应概念。
同义替换:
human intellect(人类智力)
例句:
Human intelligence is different from machine learning in creativity..(人类智能在创造力上与机器学
习不同。)
真题链接:(重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册阅读理解题)
refers to the ability of humans to think and solve problems.
A.Human intelligence B.Robot C.Computer
(答案:A)
综合演练
综合练习
一、
单项选择
1.The
of money in the bank account is enough for our trip.
A.amount
B.number
C.packet
2.From the research results,we can
that exercise improves mental health
A.infer
B.conclude
C.doubt
3.After reading the article,she wrote a short
to summarize its main ideas
A.conclusion
B.summary
C.example
高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版【AI and Our Future】
Reading Further词义辨析及同义替换精讲
4.My mother asked me to
the clothes into the suitcase before the trip.
A.package
B.pack
C.sell
5.Data is transmitted over the Internet in small units called
A.packs
B.packets
C.bundles
6.This store
fresh fruits and vegetables every morning.
A.sells
B.markets
C.inputs
7.Please
your email address and phone number in the online form.
A.enter
B.input
C.type
8.His argument was so
that everyone agreed with him immediately.
A.rational
B.logical
C.funny
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.What is the main
(结论)of the report you read yesterday?
2.She bought a
(小包)of coffee from the supermarket..
3.The company needs more
(投入)of time and money to finish the project..
4.We should draw a_(合理的)plan before starting the work,
(人类智能)is different from artificial intelligence in many ways.
6.The shop decided to
(销售)the new product at a lower price.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.After hours of discussion,they finally came to a_
(conclude)
2.Please
(pack)these books into the box;we need to move them.
5
高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版【AI and Our Future】
Reading Further词义辨析及同义替换精讲
3.
The teacher asked us to
(input)the data into the computer carefully.
4.She is good at
(sell)clothes because she knows customers'needs well
5.The
(logical)of his reasoning made the problem easier to solve.
四、完成句子
1.The total cost of the project(合计达)10,000yuan,
2.We can
(推断出)from his words that he is not satisfied with the result..
3.Don't forget to
(打包)your toothbrush and towel for the trip
4.The number of students in our school
(共计)2,000.
五、语篇填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连
贯。
Scientists have been studying the difference between human intelligence and AI.They (1)
(conclude)that AI can process data faster,but(2)(human)intelligence has creativity.When
sending data online,information is broken into small (3)(packet).To analyze the data,re-
searchers need to (4)(
(input)it into computers first.One team spent a lot of time(5)
(pack)the equipment for their field study.They also had to(6)
(sell)some old tools to get
enough money for the trip.Finally,they reached a(7)
(conclude)that both human and AI have
their own advantages.
参考答案
I.单项选择
1.A2B
3B4.B5.B6.A7B8B
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.conclusion 2.packet 3.input 4.logical 5.Human intelligence 6.sell
I.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.conclusion 2.pack 3.input 4.selling 5.logic
V.完成句子
1.amounts to
2.conclude 3.pack
4.amounts to
6
高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版【AI and Our Future】
Reading Further词义辨析及同义替换精讲
V语篇填空
1.conclude 2.human 3.packets 4.input 5.packing 6.sell 7.conclusion
7