Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第四册（重庆大学版）

选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【拓展阅读】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 拓展阅读 【Unit4】Space Exploration-Reading Further 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 understandably/,nds'staendabli/prediction /pri'drk./n//n.预言；预地万物；领域 adv.可理解地；难怪 测：预报 adaptive /a'daeptrv/adj..适应的： tendency/'tendansi/n.倾向：趋forecast/'fka:st/v.n.预报：预有适应能力的 势：偏好 测：预报 adapt/'daept/v.适应；改编：改 benefit from /'benifit fram/technological/tekna'lpd3kl/adj. phrase从…中获益：受益于 技术的：工艺的 adaptation /adaep'terfn/n. preposition/,prepa'z/n.介词universe/'ju:nrvs3:sn.宇宙；天应；改编本；改编作品 词义辨析及同义替换 1. prediction /pri'dikn/n.预言；预测；预报 词义辨析： prediction:侧重基于分析、推理或规律做出的“预测、预言”，名词，常用搭配make a prediction。 forecast:作名词时，更强调对天气、经济等“短期或具体的预报”，也可作动词，如forecast the weather。 同义替换： forecast,projection 例句： The economist made a prediction about the future of the stock market. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习） The weather says it will rain tomorrow,so we should take umbrellas. A.prediction B.forecast C.tendency (答案：B) 2.forecast/fka:st/vh.预报；预测；预报 选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【拓展阅读】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词义辨析： forecast作动词：直接接宾语，如forecast the result(预测结果)，过去式和过去分词可加-ed或同 形。 predict v.(单元外补充)：语气更正式，指“预言未来发生的事”，如predict the future。 同义替换： predict,anticipate 例句： The meteorologist forecasts that there will be a storm next week. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册单元检测） Scientists have that global temperatures will rise by 2C in the next decade A.forecasted B.adapted C.benefited (答案：A) 3.adapt/'daept/v.适应；改编；改写 词义辨析： adapt:作“适应”时，常用搭配adapt to sth(适应某事)；作“改编”时，搭配adapt sth for sth （为…改编某物)。 adjust v.(单元外补充)：侧重“调整以适应”，如adjust the plan(调整计划)。 同义替换： adjust,acclimatize 例句： It took her a long time to adapt to the new school life. 真题链接： (重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册课时练习) We need to our teaching methods to meet the needs of different students A.adapt B.adopt C.adapt to (答案：A) 4.adaptation/,edep'ten/n.适应：改编本；改编作品 词义辨析： adaptation:名词，“适应”时为不可数名词，如adaptation to the environment:“改编本”时为可 数名词，如a film adaptation(电影改编本)。 adjustment n.(单元外补充)：“调整、调节”，如make an adjustment(做调整)。 同义替换： adjustment,version 例句： The adaptation of the novel into a play was very successful. 2 选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【拓展阅读】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册期末复习题） The animal's to the cold climate surprised the scientists. A.adaptation B.adaptive C.forecast (答案：A) 5.adaptive /a'daptIv/adj.适应的：有适应能力的 词义辨析： adaptive:形容词，“有适应能力的”，修饰名词，如adaptive behavior(适应行为)。 adaptable adj..(单元外补充)：“可适应的、能适应的”，主语多为人或物，如an adaptable person (适应力强的人)。 同义替换： adaptable,flexible 例句： Birds have adaptive wings that help them fly long distances. 真题链接： (重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习) Plants in the desert have features to save water A.adaptive B.adapted C.beneficial (答案：A) 6.tendency/'tendansi/n.倾向；趋势；偏好 词义辨析： tendency:“趋势、倾向”，指人或事物的自然倾向，常用搭配have a tendency to do sth(有做某 事的倾向)。 trend n.(单元外补充)：“流行趋势、动向”，如fashion trend(时尚趋势)。 同义替换： trend.inclination 例句： There is a tendency for prices to rise during the holiday season. 真题链接： (重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册单元检测〉 The of modern life is to be more fast-paced and efficient A.tendency B.prediction C.universe (答案：A) 7.benefit from/'benifit fram/phrase从…中获益：受益于 词义辨析： benefit from:“从…中获益”，主语通常是人，强调获得好处，如benefit from education（从教 选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【拓展阅读】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 育中受益)。 profit from(单元外补充)：侧重“获利、盈利”，主语可为人或企业，如profit from the project (从项目中获利)。 同义替换： gain from,profit from 例句： Students can benefit a lot from reading classic books 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册课时练习） We all the new policy that provides free medical care. A.benefit from B.benefit C.are benefited (答案：A) 8.technological/,tekn3lod3k/adj.技术的；工艺的 词义辨析： technological:形容词，“技术的”，修饰名词，如technological progress(技术进步)。 technical adj.(单元外补充)：“技术的、专业的”，侧重具体技能或细节，如technical support(技 术支持)。 同义替换： technical.tech-based 例句： The company has made great technological achievements in recent years. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册期末复习题) innovation is changing the way we live and work A.Technological B.Technology C.Technical (答案：A) 9.understandably/,△nda'staendabli/adv.可理解地；难怪 词义辨析： understandably:副词，“可理解地”，修饰整个句子，说明某事“合乎情理”，如He was understandably angry(他生气是可以理解的)。 naturally adv..(单元外补充)：“自然地、当然”，如Naturally,she was nervous before the exam. 同义替换： naturally,reasonably 例句： She was understandably upset when she heard the bad news. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习） the children were excited to see the cartoon characters in person. 选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【拓展阅读】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 A.Understandably B.Exactly C.Seldom (答案：A) l0.universe/'ju:nrv3s/n.宇宙：天地万物：领域 词义辨析： universe:“宇宙、天地万物”，独一无二，前面常加定冠词the,如the universe(宇宙)：也可指 “某一领域”，如the universe of literature（文学领域)。 cosmos n.（单元外补充)：“宇宙”，更正式，强调和谐有序的整体，如the cosmos(宇宙)。 同义替换： cosmos,world 例句： Scientists are exploring the mysteries of the universe. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册单元检测） The is so vast that we can never fully understand it. A.universe B.prediction C.adaptation (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The economist made a about the future development of the industry based on data analysis. A.prediction B.forecast C.tendency 2.It is important for animals to have features to survive in extreme environments A.adaptive B.adapted C.adaptation 3.We should our learning strategies to improve efficiency instead of sticking to old methods A.adapt B.adopt C.adjust to 5 选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【拓展阅读】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 4. progress has made online education more accessible than ever before. A.Technological B.Technical C.Technology 5.The children were excited when they received the unexpected gifts. A.understandably B.naturally C.reasonably 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.The film is an a of a popular novel,which has attracted millions of viewers 2.People living in high-altitude areas have developed special a to low oxygen levels. 3.The weather f warns of heavy snowfall in northern regions tomorrow. 4.T innovation has led to the invention of smart home devices 5.She has a t to get up late on weekends,so she often misses breakfast. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.It took the team several months to (adaptation)the play for children 2.Many students (benefit)from the after-school tutoring program last semester. 3.The (universe)is so large that scientists are still exploring its mysteries. 4. (understandable),the team felt disappointed after losing the final match. 5.The company's success depends on continuous(technological)breakthroughs. 四、完成句子 1.It is difficult for some people to()sudden changes in life. 2.The novel's(改编本)for the stage was performed in the theater last week. 3.We all (受益于)the free public transportation policy introduced this year. (难怪)he was late-—he had to take care of his sick mother this morning. 6 选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【拓展阅读】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Scientists have made a (predict)that climate change will affect global agriculture.To deal with this,farmers need to (adapt)their crops to drier conditions.One example is the development of (adapt)seeds that require less water. (Technological)tools like weather apps also help farmers get accurate (forecast). (Understandably),these changes are challenging, but they are necessary for long-term survival. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A 工.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.adaptation 2.adaptation 3.forecast 4.Technological 5.tendency I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.adapt 2.benefited 3.universe 4.Understandably 5.technological V.完成句子 1.adapt to 2.adaptation 3.benefit from 4.Understandably V.语篇填空 prediction adapt adaptive Technological forecasts Understandably 7