Unit 5 History and the World-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第四册（重庆大学版）

高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【阅读拓展】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 阅读拓展 【Unit5】History and the World-Reading Further 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 employer/m'plra(r)/n.雇主；storage/'sto:rId3yn.储存：存储；awkward':kwad/adj.令人尴 老板 仓库 尬的：笨拙的：棘手的 anniversary /,anI'v3:sari/n. native/neitrv/adj.m.本地的：土convince /kan'vs/v.说服：使 年纪念日 著的：本地人：本国人 确信；使信服 advanced/ad'va:nst/adj.先进 attack月'tek/v.n.攻击：袭击： 的：高级的；晚期的 抨击；进攻 词义辨析及同义替换 1.native/'netv/adj.n.本地的：土著的；本地人；本国人 词义辨析： native:作形容词时，侧重指？与生俱来的、本土的”，强调源于某地或天生具有某种特征；作名 词时指”本地人、本国人”。 1ocal:仅作形容词，指”当地的、地方性的”，强调与特定地点相关，不涉及”天生”含义。 同义替换： local (adj.),indigenous (adj.),inhabitant (n.) 例句： She is a native speaker of English,so her pronunciation is very standard. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修四同步练习） The-people here are very friendly to visitors from other countries. A.native B.local C.foreign(答案：A) 2.attack'tek/vn.攻击：袭击：抨击；进攻 词义辨析： tack:既可指具体的”军事进攻、武力袭击”，也可指抽象的”抨击、指责’，适用范围广。 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【阅读拓展】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 assault:语气更强， 侧重指”突然而猛烈的攻击”，尤指身体上的袭击，法律用语中常见。 同义替换： assault,strike,criticize 例句： The enemy launched a sudden attack on the village at night. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修四单元测试） The newspaperthe government's new policy for its lack of practicality. A.attacked IB.praised C.ignored(答案：A) 3.convince /kan'vIns/v.说服：使确信：使信服 词义辨析： convince:强调通过证据、道理等'使某人在思想上信服'，常用搭配convince sb.of sth.或convince sb.to do sth.。 persuade:侧重'通过劝说让某人采取行动”，常用搭配persuade sb.to do sth.,更强调结果。 同义替换： persuade,assure 例句： I tried to convince him of the importance of studying hard,but he didn't listen. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修四期末复习题） She finally her parents to let her study abroad. A.convinced B.advised C.suggested(答案：A) 4.advanced/ed'va:nst/adj.先进的；高级的；晚期的 词义辨析： advanced:指”技术、理念等先进的”或”程度上高级的”，也可指疾病”晚期的”。 developed:侧重”已发展成熟的'，常用来形容国家、地区等’发达的”'。 同义替换： developed,sophisticated 例句： This company has introduced advanced technology from abroad to improve its products. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修四同步练习） _countries usually have better education and medical systems. A.Advanced B.Developing C.Poor(答案：A) 5.awkward/'o:kwad/adj.令人尴尬的；笨拙的；棘手的 词义辨析： wkward:可指人”动作笨拙的”、处境”尴尬的”或问题”棘手的”，强调不自然或难以处理。 embarrassing:仅指”令人尴尬的'，侧重让某人感到难堪的状态。 2 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【阅读拓展】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同义替换： embarrassing,clumsy,tricky 例句： He felt awkward when he realized he had made a mistake in front of the whole class. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修四单元测试) It was an moment when no one volunteered to answer the teacher's question. A.awkward B.exciting C.relaxing (答案：A) 6.storage/'sto:rid/n.储存；存储；仓库 词义辨析： storage:指”储存的行为或状态”，也可指”仓库”，尤指数据、物品的存放空间。 tore:作名词时指”商店”或”储备量”，作动词时才表示”储存”。 同义替换： store,repository 例句： We need more storage space for these old files in the office. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修四同步练习) The_of grain in this area is enough to feed the local people for a year. A.storage B.production C.waste (答案：A) 7.employer/m'plora(r)/n.雇主；老板 词义辨析： employer:指”雇佣他人的人或机构”，与employee(雇员)相对。 boss:口语化用词，指”老板、上司”，侧重对下属的直接管理。 同义替换： boss,employer 例句： The employer provided free training for all new employees. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修四期末测试） His was very strict,but he learned a lot from him. A.employer B.friend C.student (答案：A) 8.anniversary/,.er'v3:s9ri/n.周年纪念日 词义辨析： anniversary:指’每年的纪念日”，尤指结婚、公司成立等重要事件的周年。 festival:指”节日”，如春节、圣诞节等，侧重群体性庆祝活动。 同义替换： celebration(泛义) 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【阅读拓展】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 例句： They held a big party to celebrate their 20th wedding anniversary. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修四阅读拓展） We will have a special event on the_of the school's founding next month. A.anniversary B.birthday C.holiday (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The residents of the village have lived here for generations and know every comer of the area. A.native B.local C.foreign 2.The magazinethe actor for his unprofessional behavior during the interview. A.attacked B.praised C.ignored 3.The teacher tried to the students that practicing English daily is the key to fluency. A.convince B.advise C.suggest 4.This smartphone usestechnology that allows faster data transfer than older models. A.advanced B.developing C.basic 5.It was ansituation when she forgot her best friend's birthday and had to apologize publicly. A.awkward B.exciting C.relaxing 6.The company built a new_center to store all its digital files securely A.storage B.store C.shop 4 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【阅读拓展】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 7.As an,she ensures all employees receive proper training and fair treatment. A.employer B.employee C.friend 8.We will hold a ceremony to celebrate the 50th_of our school's founding next month. A.anniversary B.birthday C.festival 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.The_(本地的)people here are proud of their traditional handicrafts. 2.The newspaper article()the government's decision to cut education funding 3.I need to ()my parents to let me join the school trip to the science museum. 4.This country is known for its_(先进的)medical research facilities. 5.He felt_(尴尬的)when he tripped and fell in front of the whole class. 6.The_(of fresh water is a major problem in many desert regions. 7.The()announced a new policy to improve working conditions for all staff. 8.They invited all their relatives to celebrate their 10 th wedding_(周年纪念日). 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She is a_(native)speaker of French,so she can teach the language fluently. 2.The soldiers(attack)the enemy's camp at dawn and won the battle 3.My parents were_(convince)of the importance of environmental protection after watching the documentary. 4.This university offers_(advance)courses in artificial intelligence and robotics. 5.The child felt(awkwardly)when he met his father's boss for the first time. 6.The company needs more(store)space to keep its increasing inventory. 7.The-(employ)provided health insurance and paid leave for all workers. 8.They planted a tree to mark the(anniversary)of their first meeting. 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【阅读拓展】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.作为本地人，她对这座城市的历史和文化非常了解。 As a,she knows the city's history and culture very well 2.那篇文章严厉抨击了这家公司的环保记录。 The article_the company's environmental record. 3.我花了整整一个小时才说服他接受这个建议。 It took me an hour to_accept the suggestion 4.这家医院配备了最先进的医疗设备。 The hospital is equipped with the most 5.在众人面前发言时，他总是感到尴尬。 He always feels_when speaking people. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 The small town of Greenfield is famous for its(1.native/local)traditions.Every year,on the(2. anniversary/festival)of the town's founding,the(3.employer/inhabitants)gather to celebrate. This year,the event was almost canceled due to a lack of funds,but the local business owners(4. attacked/convinced)the council to provide support. During the celebration,a group of(5.advanced/awkward)dancers performed traditional dances, while others shared stories about the town's history.The(6.storage/store)of food and drinks was managed by volunteers,ensuring everyone had enough to eat.By the end of the day,everyone agreed it was the best celebration in years."We are-(7.proud/convince)of our town's heritage,"said one resident."These traditions connect us to our past and bring us together." 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.native 2.attacked 3.convince 4.advanced 5.awkward 6.storage 7.employer 8.an- niversary 6 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【阅读拓展】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 ⅡI用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.native 2.attacked 3.convinced 4.advanced 5.awkward 6.storage 7.employer 8.an- niversary V.完成句子 1.native speaker 2.attacked severely on 3.convince him to 4.advanced medical equipment 5.awkward:in front of V.语篇填空 1.native 2.anniversary 3.inhabitants 4.convinced 5.advanced 6.storage 7.proud 7