Unit 6 China and the Future-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第四册（重庆大学版）

高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 精讲专版 【Unit6】China and the Future-Reading Acively 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 sense/sens/n.W.感觉；意识；理 incomplete/,mkam'pli:t/adj.不店；药剂学 解：意识到 完整的：未完成的 participate /pa:'tisipeit/v.参与； unlimited/An'lmtd/adj.无限beloved countrymen /bI'lhvd参加 的：不受限制的；无约束的 'KAntriman/phrase亲爱的同胞cooperation/kaU,Dp3'teh/n.合 luxury/'lAkfari/n/adj.奢侈：奢们 作：协作；配合 侈品：奢华的：豪华的 revitalize/,ri:'vartolaIz/V.使复prosperity /prD'sperati/n.繁荣； massive/maesrv//adj.巨大的：大苏：使振兴；使恢复活力 兴旺：成功 量的：大规模的 infrastructure /'mnfrastraktfa(r)/globalization/glaobalar'zeIfn/n. transcontinental/traenz kontr'.n.基础设施；基础建设 全球化：国际化 nent/adj.横贯大陆的；洲际的pharmacy/'fa:masi/n.药房：药 词义辨析及同义替换 1.sense/sens/n.v.感觉：意识：理解：意识到 词义辨析： sense:作名词时指“感官、感觉、意识”，如a sense of humor(幽默感)；作动词时表示“意识 到、理解”，强调通过感官或直觉感知。 feel:作动词时侧重“触摸时的感觉”或“内心的感受”，如feel cold(感到冷)：作名词时指“手 感、感觉”。 同义替换： feel,perceive 例句： She has a good sense of direction,so she never gets lost. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习） Animals have a strong of smell.which helps them find food. 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 A.sense B.feeling C.idea (答案：A) 2.massive/'naesIv/adj.巨大的：大量的：大规模的 词义辨析： massive::强调体积、数量或程度上“庞大的、大规模的”，可修饰具体事物（如a massive building) 或抽象概念（如massive support)。 huge:含义较广，侧重“尺寸或数量极大”，口语中使用频繁，如a huge amount of money。 同义替换： huge,enormous 例句： The project requires massive investment in infrastructure 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册单元测试） The company has made a profit this year because of its new products. A.small B.massive C.slight (答案：B) 3.participate /pa:'tisipeit/v.参与；参加 词义辨析： participate:正式用语，后接介词in,强调“主动参与并发挥作用”，如participate in a discussion。 join:侧重“加入某团体、组织或活动”，后接团体名词或活动名词，如join the club。 同义替换： join,take part in 例句： All students are encouraged to participate in the school sports meeting 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册期中复习题） We need more volunteers to in the community service program. A.participate B.refuse C.avoid （答案：A) 4.cooperation/kaU,Dp3'Iein/n.合作；协作；配合 词义辨析： cooperation:名词，指“个体或团体间的合作”，强调共同努力达成目标，常用搭配in cooperation with(与…合作)。 collaboration:语气更正式，侧重“智力或创造性的合作”，如scientific collaboration(科学合作)。 同义替换： collaboration,teamwork 例句： International cooperation is important to solve global problems. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册期末测试） The success of the project depends on the of all team members. A.competition B.cooperation C.separation (答案：B) 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 5.prosperity/prD'sperati/n.繁荣；兴旺；成功 词义辨析： prosperity:名词，指“经济、社会等的繁荣兴旺”，如economic prosperity(经济繁荣)。 success: 侧重“个人或事业的成功”，强调达成目标，如career success。 同义替换： success,thriving 例句： The policy has brought prosperity to the local area. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习） With the development of industry,the town has achieved great in recent years. A.poverty B.prosperity C.difficulty(答案：B) 6.globalization/.glaubalar'zeifn/n.全球化：国际化 词义辨析： globalization:名词，指“经济、文化等在全球范围内的相互联系与融合”，如cultural globalization (文化全球化)。 internationalization:侧重“某事物向国际化发展的过程”，如the internationalization of education (教育国际化)。 同义替换： internationalization,global integration 例句： Globalization has made it easier for people to communicate across countries. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册阅读拓展题） has led to the spread of popular culture around the world. A.Globalization B.Localization C.Isolation (答案：A) 7.infrastructure/'mnfrastrAktfa()/n.基础设施：基础建设 词义辨析： infrastructure:指“社会运转所必需的基础设施”，如交通、能源、通信等系统，为总称。 facility:侧重“具体的设施、设备”，如medical facilities(医疗设施)，常用复数形式。 同义替换： facilities,basic structure 例句： The government is investing in improving the city's infrastructure. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册单元测试） Good transportation is essential for the development of a city. A.infrastructure B.furniture C.equipment (答案：A) 3 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 8.revitalize/ri:'vartalarz/v.使复苏：使振兴；使恢复活力 词义辨析： revitalize:强调“使某物重新充满活力、恢复生机”，如revitalize an old industry(振兴老工业)。 refresh:侧重“使人或事物恢复精力、更新”，如refresh one’smemory(唤起记忆)。 同义替换： refresh,rejuvenate 例句： The new policy aims to revitalize the local economy. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习） The company plans to its brand by launching new products. A.neglect B.revitalize C.damage(答案：B) 9.luxury/'lAkfari/n./ad.奢侈；奢侈品；奢华的：豪华的 词义辨析： luxury:作名词时指“奢侈品”或“奢侈的生活”：作形容词时强调“奢华的、高档的”，如a luxury hotel luxurious:仅作形容词，侧重“舒适且奢华的”，如a luxurious house。 同义替换： luxurious,opulent 例句： Traveling by private jet is considered a luxury for most people 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册词汇练习） The hotel offers rooms with ocean views and high-quality service. A.simple B.luxury C.basic(答案：B) l0.unlimited/n'lmmitid/adj.无限的：不受限制的；无约束的 词义辨析： unlimited:强调“数量、范围上没有限制的”，如unlimited time(无限时间)。 limitless:侧重“抽象意义上的‘无限'”，如limitless possibilities(无限可能)。 同义替换： limitless,boundless 例句： The plan gives us unlimited access to online resources. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册单元测试） With imagination,children can create amazing stories. A.limited B.unlimited C.little(答案：B) 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.Dogs have a strong of hearing,which helps them detect sounds humans can't. A.sense B.feel C.idea 2.The new airport requires investment in runways and terminals. A.small B.massive C.slight 3.All citizens are welcome to in the city's environmental protection activities. A.participate B.refuse C.avoid 4.The success of the international project depends on close between the two teams. A.competition B.cooperation C.separation 5.With the development of technology,the region has achieved great in recent decades A.poverty B.prosperity C.difficulty 6. has promoted the exchange of goods and culture across continents. A.Globalization B.Localization C.Isolation 7.Efficient transportation is crucial for a city's economic growth A.infrastructure B.furniture C.equipment 8.The government plans to the old downtown area by building new parks and shops A.neglect 5 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 B.revitalize C.damage 9.The hotel provides suites with private pools and 24-hour butler service. A.simple B.luxury C.basic 10.Children's imagination is,so we should encourage them to think creatively. A.limited B.unlimited C.little 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.The company's success is based on c_ with its partners in technology and marketing 2.The country has seen economic p_since the reform and opening-up policy 3.Ghas made it possible for people to buy products from all over the world. 4.The city is investing heavily in improving its i,such as roads and public transportation 5.The team aims to r the traditional craft by introducing modern design elements. 6.A sense of h is important for building good relationships with others. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.All students are encouraged to(participate)in the school's volunteer program 2.The project requires close (cooperate)between the engineering and design teams. 3.The government is working to improve the city's (infrastructure)to attract more investment 4.Traveling by first-class train is considered a(luxury)for most people. 5.With (limitless)creativity,the artist has produced many amazing works. 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.动物通常有很强的方向感，所以它们很少迷路。 Animals usually have a good so they seldom get lost. 6 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 2.这个项目需要大量的时间和精力才能完成。 The project requires and energy to complete 3.所有员工都被鼓励参与公司的决策过程。 All employees are encouraged to the company's decision-making process 4.两国之间的合作将有助于解决这个地区性问题。 the two countries will help solve this regional problem. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 In today's world,(1) (globalization/internationalization)has connected people and cultures more than ever before.This has led to increased(2)(cooperation/collaboration)in science, technology,and business.For example,scientists from different countries often work together on research projects,and companiesrely on (3)(massive/slight)networks of suppliers around the world. To support this interconnectedness,countries are investing in improving their(4) (infrastruc- ture/facilities),such as airports,railways,and communication systems.These developments not only boost trade but also bring(5)(prosperity/success)to local communities. However,some regions still face challenges.For instance,small towns may struggle to(6) (revitalize/refresh)their economies due to limited resources.To address this,governments and busi- nesses are working together to provide training programs and attract investment,aiming to create(7) (unlimited/limited)opportunities for growth. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B 3.A4B5.B6.A7.A8.B9B10B Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.cooperation 2.prosperity 3.Globalization 4.infrastructure 5.revitalize 6.humor ⅡL.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.participate 2.cooperation 3.infrastructure 4.luxury 5.limitless V.完成句子 1.sense of direction 2.massive time 3.participate in 4.Cooperation between 1 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 V.语篇填空 1.globalization 2.cooperation 3.massive 4.infrastructure 5.prosperity 6.revitalize 7.unlimited P