Unit 5 Amazing Animals-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第一册重庆大学版 Uit5词义辨析及同义替换精讲 必修第一册 【Unit5】Amazing Animals-Reading Acively 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、 全部单元单词 amazing /a'meIz则/adj.令人惊 合作的：协作的n.合作社 adv.更深地 奇的：令人惊愕的 cooperation /ka,p3ten/n.合length/1e]0/n.长度；长 emperor/'empara()/n.皇帝 作；协作 female/'fi:meil/adj.女性的：雌 survivor/sa'varva(r)/n.幸存者；behavior /bI'hervja(/n.行为；性的n.女性；雌性动物 生还者 举止：态度 male /meil/adj.男性的；雄性的 survive/sa'vaIv/v.幸存；生存；behave /br'heIv/v.表现；举止端n.男性；雄性动物 活下来 正：行为得体 duty/'dju:ti//n.责任；义务；职 absolutely/'ebsalu:tli/adv.绝对crowd /kraod/n.人群；观众V.责 地：完全地 挤满；拥挤；聚集 balance/'baelans/V.平衡；权衡 continent/.kontmant/n.大陆：洲protect /pr'tekt/v.保护：防护n.平衡；天平；余额 tough /tAf/adj.艰苦的：困难的；diet/darat/n.日常饮食：节食v.thus/As/adv.因此：从而：这 坚强的：坚韧的 节食；控制饮食 样 cooperate /ka'Dpareit/V.合作；dive/daIv/v.h.潜水；跳水；俯mnercy/m3:sin.仁慈；宽恕；恩 协作 冲 惠 cooperative /kau'Dpar atIv/adj.deeper/'dipa(r)/adj.更深的 词义辨析及同义替换 l.survive/sa'varv/v.幸存：生存：活下来 词义辨析： survive:强调在危险、灾难或困难中“幸存、活下来”，及物动词时直接接宾语（人/物)，不及 物动词表示“存活”。 Iive:泛指“活着、生活”，含义宽泛，可指生存状态或生活方式。 同义替换： live through,endure 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 Uit5词义辨析及同义替换精讲 例句： Only two people survived the plane crash 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习) After the earthquake,many people tried their best to without food or water for three days A.survive B.live C.exist(答案：A) 2.tough /tAf/adj.艰苦的；困难的：坚强的：坚韧的 词义辨析： tough:可形容任务“艰巨的”、环境“恶劣的”，或人“坚强的”，强调抗压能力。 difficult:侧重“复杂的、难以完成的”，通用形容词，语气较tough弱。 hard:与difficult近义，口语中更常用，可指体力或脑力上的“困难”。 同义替换： difficult,hard,strong 例句： It was a tough decision for her to leave her hometown 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册单元测试） Climbing the mountain in winter is a job,but we will try our best. A.tough B.simple C.easy (答案：A) 3.cooperate /kau'Dpareit/V.合作；协作 词义辨析： cooperate:强调“为共同目标一起努力”，不及物动词，常用搭配cooperate with sb.。 collaborate:更正式，侧重“合作完成创造性工作”（如科研、创作），可与on sth.搭配。 同义替换： collaborate,work together 例句： We need to cooperate with each other to finish the project on time 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册练习册) The two companies decided to on the new technology development. A.compete :B.cooperate C.fight(答案：B) 4.behavior /bI'hervja(r)/n.行为：举止；态度 词义辨析： behavior:指人的“行为举止”，侧重外在表现，不可数名词。 conduct::更正式，可指“行为”（尤指道德方面）或“管理方式”，可数或不可数。 同义替换： conduct,manner 例句： Teachers should pay attention to students'behavior in class. 2 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 Unit5词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册期中检测） His good 赢得了老师和同学们的尊重。 A.behavior B.idea C.habit (答案：A) 5.protect /pr3'tekt/v.保护；防护 词义辨析： protect:强调“采取措施防止伤害或破坏”，常用搭配protect..from/against。 defend:侧重“抵御攻击、保卫”，对象可指人、国家或观点。 同义替换： defend,guard 例句： We should protect wild animals from being hunted. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习) Wearing sunglasses can your eyes from the strong sunlight. A.hurt B.protect C.damage (答案：B) 6.balance/'baelans/v.平衡；权衡n.平衡；天平；余额 词义辨析： balance(v.):指“使平衡、权衡利弊”，如balance work and life:作名词时可指“平衡状态”或 “账户余额”。 keep balance:固定搭配，强调“保持平衡”，如keep the balance of nature。. 同义替换： stabilize,adjust 例句： It's important to balance your study and rest. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册单元测试） You need to the two books on your head to keep them from falling. A.balance B.throw C.catch (答案：A) 7.thus/As/adv.因此；从而；这样 词义辨析： thus:书面语，表因果关系，“因此、于是”，常位于句首或句中，后接结果。 therefore:与thus近义，但更正式，可用于句首、句中或句末（需加逗号）。 $0:口语化，表结果，位置灵活，可直接连接两个分句。 同义替换： therefore,hence,so 例句： He missed the train,thus he was late for the meeting. 3 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 Unit5词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册阅读专项) She studied hard every day, she got an A in the exam A.thus B.however C.instead (答案：A) 8.mnercy/m3sin.仁慈：宽恕：恩惠 词义辨析： mercy:指对弱者“仁慈、怜悯”，常用搭配show mercy to sb.;或“宽恕”，如beg for mercy。 pity:侧重“同情、惋惜”，可指对他人不幸的情感，常用feel pity for sb。 同义替换： pity,kindness 例句： The king showed no mercy to his enemies. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册词汇练习） We should have. on the poor and help them when they are in need A.mercy ,B.anger C.fear(答案：A) 9.crowd /kraud/n.人群；观众V.挤满：拥挤：聚集 词义辨析： crowd(n.):指“人群”，强调数量多且密集：(v.)指“挤满”，如The room was crowded with people. goup:指有组织的“小组、团体”，人数较少且有共同目标。 同义替换： throng (n.),gather (v.) 例句： A large crowd gathered in the square to watch the performance. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册完形填空） There was a at the entrance of the supermarket on weekends A.crowd B.team C.class (答案：A) 10.duty/dju:ti/n.责任：义务；职责 词义辨析： duty:指“道德或法律上的义务、职责”，强调应尽的责任，如one’s duty to do sth..。 responsibility:更侧重“对某事的责任”，可指主动承担的任务，如take responsibility for。 同义替换： responsibility,obligation 例句： It's our duty to protect the environment. 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 Unit5词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册语法填空） As a student,your first is to study hard. A.duty B.hobby C.dream (答案：A) ll.female/fi:merl/adj.女性的；雌性的n.女性；雌性动物 male /merl/adj.男性的：雄性的n.男性；雄性动物 词义辨析： female/male:对应词，可作形容词(female doctor)或名词(a female),泛指性别。 woman/man: 仅指“成年女性/男性”，名词，需与冠词或形容词性物主代词连用(a woman,.his man)。 同义替换： female-womanly,feminine male -manly,masculine 例句： The female panda is taking care of her baby. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册阅读理解） In the group,there are 15 students and 10 students A.female:male B.woman:man C.girl;boy(答案：A) l2.absolutely/'ebsalu:tli/adv.绝对地；完全地 词义辨析： absolutely:强调“完全地、毫无疑问地”，可单独用于回答，表示“当然、正是”。 completely:侧重“彻底地、全面地”，修饰动词或形容词，如completely agree。 totally:与completely近义，口语中常用，如I totally forgot。. 同义替换： completely,totally,definitely 例句： -Do you agree with his idea?-Absolutely!It's perfect. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册听力填空） I believe that we can win the game if we try our best. A.absolutely B.hardly C.nearly (答案：A) 综合演练 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 Unit5词义辨析及同义替换精讲 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.After the flood,only a few villagers managed to without any food for five days. A.survive B.live C.exist 2.Finishing this challenging project within a week is a really task for our team. A.tough B.simple C.easy 3.The scientists from different countries need to closely to find a cure for the disease A.compete B.cooperate C.fight 4.The teacher praised Tom for his good in the library,where he kept quiet all the time. A.behavior B.idea C.habit 5.Wearing masks can us from catching the virus in public places. A.hurt B.protect C.damage 6.You have to the books carefully on the edge of the table to prevent them from sliding off. A.balance B.throw C.catch 7.She spent hours preparing for the exam, she got the highest score in her class. A.thus B.however C.instead 8.The kind-hearted girl always shows to stray animals and often feeds them A.mercy B.anger C.fear 6 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 Unit5词义辨析及同义替换精讲 9.There was a large waiting outside the stadium to watch the football match. A.crowd B.team C.class 10.As a doctor,his main is to save patients'lives and reduce their pain. A.duty B.hobby C.dream 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.In the animal world,mlions usually protect their groups while f lions take care of the cubs. 2.He a believes that hard work will lead to success sooner or later 3.It's important to byour work and leisure time to stay healthy and productive. 4.The company's profit increased greatly,t allowing it to expand its business overseas. 5.The students were asked to c with each other to complete the group project on time. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We should try our best to (protect)the environment from pollution 2.She is a very (tough)person who never gives up even when facing difficulties. 3.The two companies decided to(cooperate)on developing new energy technology. 4.It's our (duty)to help the elderly and the disabled in our community. 5.He (absolute)refused to accept the gift because he thought it was inappropriate 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.我们必须学会平衡学习和娱乐。 We must learn to 2.他在地震中幸存下来，因此成为了这个故事的主角。 He he became the main character of the story. > 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 Unit5词义辨析及同义替换精讲 3.戴手套可以保护你的手免受寒冷。 Wearing gloves can the cold. 4.作为一名学生，尊重老师是你的责任。 As a student. to respect your teachers. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Natural disasters can be very dangerous,but some people manage to(1). (survive/live)even in the worst situations.For example,during a recent earthquake,a young man spent three days under the ruins without food or water.He stayed calm and tried to (2)(balance/throw)the stones around him to create space.(3)(Thus/However),he was finally rescued by the volunteers. After the disaster,the local government called on people to(4)(cooperate/compete)with each other to rebuild their homes.Many(5)(female/male)workers helped carry building materi- als,while others provided food and medical care.Everyone worked hard,showing great(6) (tough/kindness)and determination. Now,the town has been rebuilt,and people are living happily again.They say that it's their(7) (duty/habit)to help those in need,and they will always remember the spirit of unity that helped them get through the tough times. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.A5B6.A7.A 8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.male;female 2.absolutely 3.balance 4.thus 5.cooperate I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.protect 2.tough 3.cooperate 4.duty 5.absolutely V.完成句子 1.balance study and leisure time 2.survived the earthquake;thus 3.protect your hands from 4.it is your duty V语篇填空 1.survive 2.balance 3.Thus 4.cooperate 5.male 6.kindness 7.duty P