Unit 3 Powerful Music Reading Acively-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 寒假专版 【Unit3】Powerful Music-Reading Acively 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 powerful/'pavafl/adj.强有力 看见V.看见；发现 …的兴趣 的：强大的：有影响力的 silence/'sailans/n.沉默；寂静V.hatred/heitrid/n.仇恨：憎恶 power/paU)/n.力量；权力：使安静：使沉默 hate /heit/v.憎恨；厌恶n.憎恨； 能力V.驱动：提供动力 silent/'sarlant/adj.沉默的：寂静厌恶 armed/a:md/adj.武装的：有武的 note/naut/n.笔记：音符：便条 器的 aim/em/v.瞄准：旨在；力求n.v.记录；注意到 arm/am/n.手臂：胳膊：武器目标：目的 excellently/'eksalantli/ad.极好 V.武装；装备 sweat /swet/n.汗水v.出汗：流地：卓越地 broken/'braukan/adj.破碎的：汗 excellent/'eksalant/adj.极好的： 损坏的：断裂的 forehead/'forid/n.额头：前额优秀的：卓越的 bear'd/biad/n.胡须；络腮胡子calmly/'ka:mli/adv.平静地；冷decent/di:snt/adj.正派的；得 bearded/'bradid/adj.有胡须的静地 体的：相当好的 closely/'klauzli/adv.紧密地：密calm /ka:m/adj.平静的：冷静的guy/ga/n.家伙：伙计；男人 切地；仔细地 V.使平静：使镇静n.平静；镇strike /strark/v.击打；撞击；罢 close /klauz/V.关闭；合上；结定 工：打动n.罢工：打击 束kls/ad.近的：亲密的：紧tune /tjun/n.曲调；调子v.调fellow/'fela/n.家伙：小伙子： 密的klauz/ady.接近；靠近 音：调整 同事adj.同伴的；同类的 sight/sat/n.视力；视觉；景象；attract/'traekt//V.吸引；引起piano /pi'aenau/n.钢琴 词义辨析及同义替换 1. powerful/'pavaf1/adj.强有力的：强大的：有影响力的 词义辨析： powerfu:强调“具有强大力量或影响力的”，可形容人、事物或抽象概念（如国家、演讲）。 stog:侧重“体力或能力上的强壮”，形容人时指身体健壮，形容事物时指强度高（如strong wind)。 同义替换： 1 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 strong:侧重“体力或能力上的强壮”，形容人时指身体健壮，形容事物时指强度高（如strong wind)。 同义替换： strong,mighty 例句： The president made a powerful speech that moved everyone 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习） Thestorm destroyed many houses in the village. A.powerful B.weak C.slight(答案：A) 2.arm/am/n.手臂：胳膊：武器v.武装：装备 词义辨析： am作名词：指“手臂”或“武器”（总称)，如long arms(长臂)、nuclear arms(核武器)。 armed adj..:由am派生的形容词，意为“武装的”，搭配be armed with(配备…武器)。 同义替换：（动词） equip,supply 例句： The soldiers were armed with modern weapons. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册单元测试） The police found the manwith a knife in his bag. A.arming B.armed C.arms (答案：B) 3.close /klauz/v.关闭；合上；结束klaus/a.近的；亲密的：紧密的klauz/adv..接近；靠近 closely/'klauzli/adv.紧密地；密切地；仔细地 词义辨析： close adj../adv.:作形容词时指“距离近的”或“关系亲密的”（如close friends):作副词时指“靠 近地”（如stand close)。 closely adv.:强调“紧密地、仔细地”，修饰动作，如watch closely(仔细观察)、work closely(密 切合作)。 同义替换：(close adj.) near,intimate 例句： She sat close to her mother and listened closely to the story. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习） The two companies have worked-together for many years. A.close B.closely C.closing(答案：B) 4.silence/'sarlans/n.沉默；寂静v.使安静；使沉默 silent/'sarlent/adj.沉默的；寂静的 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词义辨析： silence n.w:作名词时指“沉默状态”（如keep silence):作动词时指“使安静”（如silence the crowd) silent adj.:形容人“沉默的”或环境“寂静的”，如silent students(沉默的学生)、silent night(寂 静的夜晚)。 同义替换： silencequiet,stillness silentquiet,speechless 例句： The teacher asked for silence,and the classroom became silent. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册月考卷） After hearing the news,she remained for a long time A.silence B.silent C.silently (答案：B) 5.calm /ka:m/adj.平静的：冷静的V.使平静；使镇静n.平静；镇定 canl/'ka:mli/adv.平静地；冷静地 词义辨析： calm adj./n.v.:作形容词时指“情绪或环境平静的”（如calm sea):作动词时指“使镇静”（如 calm down)。 calmly adv.: 修饰动作，指“平静地、冷静地”，如speak calmly(平静地说)。 同义替换： peaceful,composed 例句： He took a deep breath to stay calm and answered the question calmly 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册单元测试） You need to_down before making an important decision. A.calm B.calmly C.calming(答案：A) 6.hate /heit/v.憎恨：厌恶n.憎恨；厌恶 hatred/'hertrid/n.仇恨；憎恶 词义辨析： hate v./n.:作动词时表示“厌恶”（程度弱于hatred),可接todo/doing;作名词时指一般的“厌 恶情绪”。 hatred n.:语气更强，指“强烈的仇恨”，搭配have hatred for(对…怀恨)。 同义替换：(hate v.) dislike,loathe 例句： She hates rainy days,and her hatred for injustice made her speak up. 3 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习） He has a deep for people who tell lies. A.hate B.hatred C.hating (答案：B) 7.excellent/eksalant/adj.极好的；优秀的；卓越的 excellently/eksalantli/adv.极好地；卓越地 词义辨析： excellent adj.:修饰人或事物“极好的”，程度高于good,如excellent grades(优秀成绩)、excellent idea(绝妙主意)。 excellently adv.:修饰动作“极好地”，如sing excellently(唱得极好)。 同义替换： excellent-outstanding,superb 例句： She is an excellent student and always performs excellently in exams. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册单元测试） The singer performed__at the concert,and the audience cheered loudly. A.excellent B.excellently C.excellence(答案：B) 8.calm /ka:m/adj.平静的：冷静的 词义辨析： calm:强调“情绪稳定、不受干扰”，可形容人或环境，如calm under pressure（压力下冷静)。 quiet:侧重“环境安静”或人“性格文静”，如quiet room(安静的房间)、quiet girl(文静的女 孩)。 sti:指“静止不动的”，如stand still(站着不动)。 同义替换： peaceful,composed 例句： Though the storm was coming,the old man remained calm. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册月考卷） Please keep while the doctor is examining you. A.calm B.quiet C.still(答案：C) 9.guy/ga/n.家伙；伙计：男人 fellow/'felev/n.家伙；小伙子：同事ad.同伴的：同类的 词义辨析： gy:口语中对“男性”的非正式称呼，可指单个人或一群人(guys可泛指“大家”)。 fellow:较正式，可指“同事”“同伴”，或口语中“家伙”（如poor fellow):作形容词时指“同 伴的”（如fellow students)。 4 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同义替换： guy→man,chap;fellow→colleague,.mate 例句： Hey guys,this is my fellow worker from the office 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习） Thesitting next to me on the bus helped me carry my bags A.guyB.fellow C.girl(答案：A) 10.aim/em/v.瞄准：旨在；力求n.日标；日的 词义辨析： aim作动词：表示“瞄准”（具体动作）或“旨在”（抽象目标），搭配aim at doing(旨在做某事)。 aim作名词：指“具体目标”或“目的”，如life aim（人生目标)、achieve the aim(实现目标)。 同义替换：（n.) goal,purpose 例句： The project aims to help students,and its main aim is to improve their skills. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册单元测试） The government has set a(n)_to reduce pollution by 30%next year. A.aimB.idea C.plan(答案：A) 11.strike/straik/v.击打；撞击：罢工；打动n.罢工；打击 词义辨析： strike作动词：多义动词，指“击打”（如strike the ball)、“罢工”（如strike for better pay)或“打 动”（如strike sb.as kind)。 strike作名词：指“罢工”或“打击”，如general strike（总罢工)、heavy strike(沉重打击)。 同义替换：(V.击打) hit,beat 例句： The clock struck twelve,and the workers decided to strike for higher wages. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习） The stone_the window and broke it into pieces. A.hit B.struck C.beat( (答案：B) 12.note /naut/n.笔记：音符：便条V.记录；注意到 词义辨析： note(n.):指为帮助记忆而做的简短书面记录。 mark:作名词时可指”记号、标记”，作动词时指”做标记。 同义替换： record,memo 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 例句： Please take notes carefully in class 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册单元测试) He always takes-when the teacher is speaking. A.notes B.photos C.messages (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.Thespeech by the leader inspired thousands of people A.powerful B.strong C.mighty 2.The police caught the thief who waswith a knife. A.arm B.armed C.arming 3.We should observe the experimentto get accurate results. A.close B.closely C.closing 4.After the argument,the room remained for a long time. A.silence B.silent C.silently 5.Shedown and explained the problem to the teacher calmly. A.calm B.calmly C.calming 6.His deep for dishonesty made him refuse the bribe A.hate B.hatred C.hating 6 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 7.The pianist played_at the concert and won warm applause. A.excellent B.excellently C.excellence 8.Please standwhile I take your photo. A.calm B.quiet C.still 9.The in the next room helped me fix my broken bike. A.guy B.fellow C.girl 10.The team's main is to win the championship this season A.aim B.goal C.purpose 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.The_(强大的)storm caused heavy damage to the coastal area. 2.The soldiers were_(武装的)with modern weapons 3.They have been working_(密t切地)with each other for years.. 4.The library was._(寂静的)except for the sound of pages turning: 5.He took a deep breath to stay_(冷静的)during the interview. 6.She has a strong(仇恨)for people who lie. 7.The student gave an_(极好的)performance in the speech contest 8.The doctor asked the patient to keep_(静止的)during the examination. 9.The(over there ismy brother's best friend 10.The company has set a new to increase sales by 20%. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The_(power)wind blew down many trees in the park. > 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 2.The police found the man(arm)with a gun in his car. 3.They are(close)monitoring the situation in the area. 4.The teacher asked for(silent)before starting the class. 5.She answered the question(calm)even though she was nervous. 6.His(hate)for injustice drove him to fight for the poor. 7.The singer performed(excellent)at the music festival. 8.Please remain(still)when the photographer takes your picture. 9.The(guy)in the blue shirt is my new colleague. 10.The project(aim)to improve the living conditions of the villagers. 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.这个强大的国家在国际事务中发挥着重要作用。 The-country plays an important role in international affairs. 2.警察发现那个男人携带武器。 The police found the man_with a weapon. 3.这两个国家一直密切合作解决环境问题。 The two countries have been working_to solve environmental problems. 4.听到这个坏消息后，她保持沉默。 After hearing the bad news,she remained 5.他努力让自己冷静下来，然后做出了决定。 He tried to down and then made the decision. 6.她对谎言的仇恨让她无法原谅他。 Her for lies made her unable to forgive him. 7.这位运动员在比赛中表现出色，赢得了金牌。 The athlete performedin the competition and won the gold medal. 8.医生检查时，请保持静止。 Please keep while the doctor is examining you. 五、语篇填空 8 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 A_(power)storm hit the small town last night.The wind was so strong that it _(strike)sev- eral houses,causing some damage.Many people were afraid,but the emergency workers remained (calm)and worked-(close)to help those in need.One-(guy)even riskedhis life to save a child from a falling tree.After the storm,the town was in_(silent),but people soon started to clean up and rebuild.The local government set an(aim)to restore the town to its original state within a month. Everyone worked hard,and their efforts were_(excellent).Now,the town is slowly returning to normal,and people are grateful for the help they received. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B3B4.B5.A6.B7B8.C9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.powerful 2.armed 3.closely 4.silent 5.calm 6.hatred 7.excellent 8.still 9.guy 10.aim I用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.powerful 2.armed 3.closely 4.silence 5.calmly 6.hatred 7.excellently 8.still 9.guy 10.aims V.完成句子 1.powerful 2.armed 3.closely 4.silent 5.calm 6.hatred 7.excellently 8.still V.语篇填空 1.powerful 2.struck 3.calm 4.closely 5.guy 6.silence 7.aim 8.excellent 9