Unit 4 Unforgettable Films-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 寒假专版 【Unit4】Unforgettable Films-Reading Further 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 data/dete/n.数据；资料：材演v.主演：担任主角 freedom/'fri:dem/n.自由：自主； 料 audience/'o:dians/n.观众：听免除 birthplace/b3:plers/n.出生地；众；读者 contribution /.kontrI'bju:fn/n. 发源地 respect /rI'spekt/V.尊敬：尊重；贡献；捐献；投稿 comedy/'kpmadi/n.喜刷：喜剧重视n.尊敬；尊重；方面 issue/u:/n.问题；议题：发行 片；滑稽 cost/kDst/v.花费；使付出代价物v.发行：发布；分发 peak /pi:k/n.山峰；顶峰；顶点n.成本；费用；代价 fuel /fju:a/n.燃料：刺激因素 adj.最高的：峰值的V.达到顶earn3n/v.赚得；挣得；赢得：fuel /fju:al/v.给…提供燃料： 峰 获得 刺激；加剧 lawyer/'lbje(r)/n.律师；法学家medal/'med/n.奖章：勋章：奖 star/sta:r)/n.星星；明星：主牌 词义辨析及同义替换 1.peak /pi:k/n.山峰；顶峰；顶点adj.最高的；峰值的v.达到顶峰 词义辨析： pak:作名词时侧重指山脉的“顶峰”或事物发展的“顶点”；作形容词时表示“最高的、峰值 的”，如peak season(旺季)：作动词时强调“达到顶峰”。 top:泛指“顶部、顶端”，可指物体的最上部，也可指地位、程度的“最高级别”，使用范围更 广。 同义替换： top,summit,climax 例句： The mountain peak is covered with snow all year round. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习） 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 The sales of this product will in October and then decrease. A.peak B.top C.reach (答案：A) 2.respect /rI'spekt/v.尊敬；尊重；重视n.尊敬；尊重；方面 词义辨析： respect(v.):侧重对他人品德、能力或地位的“尊敬、尊重”，是及物动词，直接接宾语。 honor:指对某人或某事表示“敬意、荣誉”，语气更正式，可用于被动语态be honored。 respect(n.):表示“尊敬”时为不可数名词；表示“方面”时为可数名词，常用搭配in this respect (在这方面)。 同义替换： (v.)honor,admire:(n.)esteem,regard 例句： We should respect our parents and teachers. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册单元检测） We all have great for the scientists who work hard for our country. A.respect B.honor C.pride(答案：A) 3.cost /kpst/v.花费：使付出代价n.成本：费用：代价 词义辨析： cost(v.):主语通常是物，表示“某物花费（金钱/时间）”，常用搭配sth.cost sb.sth.;也可指 “使付出代价”，如cost life(牺牲生命) spend:主语是人，表示“花费（时间/金钱）”，搭配spend.on sth.或spend.(in)doing sth.。 take:主语通常是it,用于it takes sb.some time to do sth.句型。 同义替换： (v.)spend,take;(n.)expense,price 例句： The new computer cost me 5000 yuan. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习） It him two hours to finish the homework last night A.cost B.spent C.took(答案：C) 4.earn3/v.赚得：挣得：赢得：获得 词义辨析： eam:侧重通过劳动、工作或努力“赚得（钱）”或“赢得（荣誉、尊重等）”，直接接宾语。 gain:指通过努力“获得、取得”抽象事物（如知识、经验、优势等），也可指“增加”。 win:强调通过竞争、比赛等“赢得、获得”奖励、比赛等，宾语常为prize,game,respect等。 同义替换： gain,win,obtain 2 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 例句： He earns a lot of money by working hard 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册单元检测） She the first prize in the English speech contest last week. A.earned B.won C.gained (答案：B) 5.freedom/'fi:dem/n.自由：自主；免除 词义辨析： freedom:指“自由”，包括人身自由、言论自由等，是不可数名词，常用搭配freedom of speech (言论自由)。 liberty:语气更正式，强调“法律赋予的自由”或“摆脱限制的自由”，常用复数形式liberties。 同义替换： liberty,independence 例句： Everyone has the right to enjoy freedom. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习） We should fight for our and rights. A.freedom B.liberty C.independence (答案：A) 6.contribution/kontrI'bju:fn/n.贡献：捐献；投稿 词义辨析： contribution:指“贡献”时，常用搭配make a contribution to（为…做贡献)；指“捐献”时， 可指金钱、物资等：也可指“投稿”。 donation:仅指“捐赠、捐款”，侧重财物上的给予，常用搭配make a donation to。 同义替换： donation,offering 例句： His contribution to science will never be forgotten 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册单元检测） Many people made to the poor area after the earthquake A.contributions sB.donations C.offerings (答案：B) 7.ssue/:/n.问题；议题；发行物v.发行：发布；分发 词义辨析： issue(n.):侧重指“重要的、有争议的问题”，如social issues(社会问题)：也可指“发行物”， 如a new issue of a magazine(杂志的新f刊)。 problem:泛指“问题、难题”，侧重需要解决的困难。 question:指“疑问、问题”，侧重需要回答的问题 issue(V.):指“发行（报纸、货币等）”或“发布（声明、命令等）”。 3 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同义替换： (n.)problem,question:(v.)publish,release 例句： The environment is an important issue we need to face. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习） The government willa new policy to protect the environment. A.issue B.publish C.release (答案：A) 8.uel /fju:n.燃料：刺激因素v.给…提供燃料：刺激；加剧 词义辨析： fel(n.):指“燃料”，如coal,oil等：也可指“刺激因素”，如add fuel to the fire(火上浇油)。 fel(v.):指“给…提供燃料”，或比喻“刺激、加剧”，如fuel anger(加剧愤怒)。 stimulate:仅指“刺激、激励”，侧重激发兴趣或活动。 同义替换： (n.)energy source;(v.)stimulate,intensify 例句： Coal and oil are important fuels./His words fueled her anger. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册单元检测） The conflict was by the unfair policy A.fueled B.stimulated C.intensified(答案：A) 9.star /sta:(r)/n.星星：明星：主演v.主演：担任主角 词义辨析： star(n.):指“星星”时为天文概念：指“明星”时为娱乐界或体育界名人：指“主演”时为可 数名词。 star(v.):指“主演”，常用搭配star in a movie(主演电影)。 lead:作动词时可指“领导、带领”，也可指“主演”，但star更侧重“明星主演”。 同义替换： (n.celebrity,actor/actress:(v.lead,act as the leading role 例句： She is a famous movie star./He will star in the new film. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习） The famous actress will in the new TV play. A.star B.lead C.act (答案：A) 10.audience/':dians/n.观众：听众：读者 词义辨析： audience:指“观众、听众”，是集合名词，作主语时谓语动词可用单数或复数（侧重整体用单 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 数，侧重个体用复数)。 spectator:指“（比赛、表演等的）观众”，为可数名词，强调现场观看的人。 同义替换： spectators,listeners 例句： The audience was/were cheering loudly. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习) There are thousands of watching the football match. A.audience B.spectators C.listeners (答案：B) 11.birthplace/b3:0 plers/n.出生地；发源地 词义辨析： birthplace:特指“出生地”或事物的“发源地”，如the birthplace of Chinese culture(中国文化的 发源地)。 origin:指“起源、根源”，侧重事物的来源或起因，如the origin of the custom(习俗的起源)。 同义替换： origin,cradle 例句： This small village is the birthplace of the famous writer 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册单元检测） The river is considered the of the ancient civilization. A.birthplace B.origin 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The mountain is covered with snow all year round,attracting many climbers. A.peak B.top C.summit 2.We should our elders and treat them with kindness. A.honor B.respect C.admire 5 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 3.It me three hours to finish reading the novel yesterday. A.cost B.spent C.took 4.She the first prize in the singing competition by practicing day and night A.earned B.won C.gained 5.Everyone has the right to enjoy of speech and expression. A.freedom B.liberty C.independence 6.Many people made to the disaster area,including money and daily necessities. A.contributions B.donations C.offerings 7.The government plans to a new law to protect endangered animals next month A.issue B.publish C.release 8.The argument between the two countries was by the trade dispute. A.fueled B.stimulated C.intensified 9.The famous actor will in the new historical film next year. A.star B.lead C.act 10.Thousands of watched the football final in the stadium last night. A.audience B.spectators C.listeners 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.The sales of this product will p in summer and then drop in winter. 6 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 2.Teachers and parents often tell us to r the old and help the young. 3.The new car chim a lot of money,but he thinks it's worth it. 4.He e his living by working as a part-time waiter in the restaurant. 5.The river is known as the b of the ancient civilization in this area. 6.The company's main i is how to reduce production costs while improving quality 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.His (contribute)to the project was highly praised by the manager. 2.The (free)to choose their own jobs is important for young people. 3.The movie (star)a famous actress will be released next month. 4.She was (respect)by everyone for her honesty and kindness. 5.The (cost)of living in this city has increased by 10%this year. 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1.这个小镇是那位著名作家的出生地。 This small town is the the famous writer. 2.政府将发布一项新政策来解决环境问题。 The government will a new policy to solve environmental 3.她通过努力工作赢得了同事们的尊重。 She the of her colleagues by working hard. 4.油价在冬季达到顶峰，然后在春季下降。 The oil price in winter and then in spring. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 7 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 Mount Everest is the highest (peak/top)in the world,attracting climbers from all over the world.Climbing it requires not only physical strength but also mental(strong/strength).Many climbers (respect/honor)the mountain for its beauty and danger.The(cost/expense) of climbing Everest is very high,including equipment and guides.However,the (free- dom/liberty)to challenge oneself drives people to try.In recent years,environmental (is- sues/problems)on Everest have drawn global attention,and people are taking action to protect it. 参考答案 【单项选择 1.A2B 3.C4.B5.A6B7.A8.A9.A10B Ⅱ首字母填空 1.peak 2.respect 3.cost 4.earns 5.birthplace 6.issue I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.contribution 2.freedom 3.starring 4.respected 5.cost V.完成句子 1.birthplace of 2.issue;issues 3.earned;respect 4.peaks;decreases V.语篇填空 1.peak 2.strength 3.respect 4.cost 5.freedom 6.issues