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高中·重庆大学版·必修第一册
寒假专版
重庆大学版词汇核心考点精讲
【寒假专版】
高中·重庆大学版·必修第一册Unit4 Unforgettable Films-Reading Further
单元词汇总览
data/'dete/n.数据:资料;材料audience/'o:dians/n.观众;听freedom/'fri:dam/n.自由:自主:
birthplace/'b3:pleis/n.出生地;众:读者
免除
发源地
respect /ri''spekt/V.尊敬;尊重;contribution/,kontrI'bju:fn/n.贡
comedy/'kpmadi/n.喜剧:喜剧重视n.尊敬:尊重;方面
献;捐献;投稿
片:滑稽
cost /kDst//v.花费:使付出代价issue/'u/n.问题:议题:发行
peak /pi:k/n.山峰:顶峰;顶点n.成本;费用;代价
物V.发行:发布:分发
adj.最高的;峰值的v.达到顶峰earn3n/v赚得:挣得;赢得;fuel /fju:al/n.燃料;刺激因素
lawyer'1j()/n.律师:法学家获得
fuel /fju:al/v.给…提供燃料:
star/sta:(r)/n.星星;明星;主演medal/med/n.奖章;勋章;奖刺激;加剧
v.主演;担任主角
牌
词汇核心考点精讲
1.peak /pi:k/n.山峰;顶峰;顶点ad.最高的;峰值的v.达到J顶峰
·核心考点:词性:名词(n.):形容词(ad):动词(v.)
3个核心义:山峰(n.)、最高的(adj)、达到顶峰(v.)
·必记搭配与例句:●reach the peak(达到J顶峰):The mountain climbers reached the peak at dawn
●peak season(旺季):Summer is the peak season for tourism.
●peak at(达到峰值):Temperatures peaked at35 degrees yesterday..
·重点派生词:●peaked(形容词):a peaked cap(尖顶帽)
●peaking(现在分词):The number of cases is peaking now.
2.respect/r'spekt//v.尊敬;尊重;重视n.尊敬;尊重;方面
·核心考点:词性:动词(v.):名词(n.)
2个核心义:尊敬(v.m.)、方面(n.)
·必记搭配与例句:·respect sb.for sth.(因某事尊敬某人):We respect him for his honesty.
●in respect of(在…方面):The project is good in respect of cost
●show respect to(对…表示尊敬):Students should show respect to teachers..
·重点派生词:●respectful(形容词):be respectful to(对…恭敬的)
●respectable(形容词):a respectable family(体面的家庭)
高中·重庆大学版·必修第一册
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●respectively(副词):They received5and3 points respectively.
3.earn/3n/v.赚得:挣得:赢得;获得
·核心考点:词性:动词(v)
3个核心义:赚得(钱)、赢得(声誉)、获得(机会)
·必记搭配与例句:●earn money(赚钱):He earns money by working part-time.
●earn a living(谋生):She earns a living as a writer.
●earn respect(赢得尊重):His kindness earned him respect..
·重点派生词:●earnings(名词):monthly earnings(月收入)
●earner(名词):a high earner(高收入者)
4.contribution/kDntrI'bju:n/n.贡献;捐献:投稿
·核心考点:词性:名词(n.)
2个核心义:贡献、捐献
·必记搭配与例句:●nake a contribution to(对…做贡献):Everyone should make a contribution
to society.
●contribution to sth.(对某事的贡献):Her contribution to science is great..
·重点派生词:●contribute(动词):contribute to(促成)
●contributor(名词):a regular contributor(定期投稿人)
5.isse'u/n.问题:议题:发行物v.发行:发布;分发
·核心考点:词性:名词(n):动词(v.)
3个核心义:问题(n.)、发行(v.)、分发(v.)
·必记搭配与例句:·social issue(社会问题):Unemployment is a serious social issue.
●issue a statement(发表声明):The government issued a statement yesterday.
●issue sth.tosb.(把某物分发给某人):The teacher issued books to students..
·重点派生词:·issuer(名词):a credit card issuer(信用卡发行机构)
·issuance(名词):the issuance of stamps(邮票的发行)
6.fuel /fju:al/n.燃料:刺激因素v.给…提供燃料;刺激:加刷
·核心考点:词性:名词(n):动词(v.)
2个核心义:燃料(n.)、刺激(v.)
·必记搭配与例句:·fossil fuel(化石燃料):Coal is a fossil fuel.
●fuel the fire(火上浇油):His words fueled the argument.
·重点派生词:·fuelled(过去分词):a fuelled debate(激烈的辩论)
●fuelling(现在分词):fuelling economic growth(促进经济增长)
高中·重庆大学版·必修第一册
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7.comedy/'kpmadi/n.喜剧:喜刷片;滑稽
·核心考点:词性:名词(n.)
2个核心义:喜刷(类型)、滑稽(行为)
·必记搭配与例句:●a comedy film(喜剧片):We watched a comedy film last night.
·sense of comedy(幽默感):He has a good sense of comedy..
·重点派生词:●comic(形容词):comic books(漫画书)
·comedian(名词):a famous comedian(著名喜剧演员)
8.audience/'o:dians/n.观众:听众:读者
·核心考点:词性:名词(n.)
2个核心义:观众、读者
·必记搭配与例句:·an audience of(…名观众):There was an audience of2000,
●capture the audience(吸引观众):Her performance captured the audience..
·重点派生词:●auditorium(名词):the school auditorium(学校礼堂)
9.cost /kpst/v.花费;使付出代价n.成本:费用:代价
·核心考点:词性:动词(v.);名词(n)
3个核心义:花费(v.)、成本(n.)、代价(n.)
·必记搭配与例句:●cost sb.sth.(花费某人某物):The book cost me20yuan,
●at the cost of(以…为代价):He succeeded at the cost of his health
●reduce costs(降低成本):The company is trying to reduce costs..
·重点派生词:·costly(形容词):a costly mistake(代价高昂的错误)
·costing(名词):project costing(项目成本计算)
10.freedom/fri:dm/n.自由:自主;免除
·核心考点:词性:名词(n)
2个核心义:自由、自主
·必记搭配与例句:·freedom of speech(言论自由):We have freedom of speech.
●have the freedom to do sth.(有做某事的自由):Children should have the freedom to play.
·重点派生词:·free(形容词/动词):free time(空闲时间):free sb.from(使某人摆脱)
·freely(副词):speak freely(畅所欲言)
11.data/dete/n.数据;资料;材料
·核心考点:词性:名词(n.)
1个核心义:数据:资料
高中·重庆大学版·必修第一册
寒假专版
·必记搭配与例句:●collect data(收集数据):Scientists collect data through experiments.
·data analysis(数据分析):Data analysis helps us make decisions.
·重点派生词:。database(名词):a computer database(电脑数据库)
●datm(单数形式):This datum is important..
12.birthplace/b3:pleis/n.出生地;发源地
·核心考点:词性:名词(n.)
2个核心义:出生地、发源地
·必记搭配与例句:·hometown and birthplace(家乡和出生地):His birthplace is a small village..
●birthplace of culture(文化发源地):Greece is the birthplace of Western culture.
·重点派生词:●bith(名词):date of birth(出生日期)
●birthrate(名词):birthrate decline(出生率下降)
13.lawyer/'lbjr)/n.律师;法学家
·核心考点:词性:名词(n)
1个核心义:律师
·必记搭配与例句:·a criminal lawyer(刑事律师):She works as a criminal lawyer.
·consult a lawyer(咨询律师):You should consult a lawyer before signing.
·重点派生词:●law(名词):break the law(违法)
·legal(形容词):legal advice(法律建议)
14.star/sta:r)/n.星星;明星;主演v.主演:担任主角
·核心考点:词性:名词(n):动词(v.)
3个核心义:星星(n)、明星(n.)、主演(v.)
·必记搭配与例句:·movie star(电影明星):She wants to be a movie star..
●star in(主演):He starred in the new film
·重点派生词:●stardom(名词):rise to stardom(成名)
·starred(形容词):a starred hotel(星级酒店)
15.medal/medl/n.奖章;勋章;奖牌
·核心考点:词性:名词(n)
1个核心义:奖章;奖牌
·必记搭配与例句:●win a medal(赢得奖牌):She won a gold medal in the Olympics.
●medal ceremony(颁奖仪式):The medal ceremony will be held tomorrow.
·重点派生词:·medalist(名词):Olympic medalist(奥运奖牌获得者)
高中·重庆大学版·必修第一册
寒假专版
词汇核心考点综合训练
1.一、单项选择
1.The mountain climbers finallythe peak after a long journey.
●A.arrived
·B.reached
·C.got
●D.came
2.Summer is the_season for many tourist attractions.
●A.top
●B.high
·C.peak
●D.maximum
3.We should our teachers for their hard work.
·A.respect
●B.admire
●C.praise
●D.honor
4.The project is successful_of safety and efficiency.
·A.in respect of
●B.in case of
·C.in terms of
●D.instead of
5.Shea living by working as a part-time writer.
●A.nakes
高中·重庆大学版·必修第一册
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●B.eams
·C.gains
。D.wins
6.Everyone shoulda contribution to protecting the environment.
。A.do
●B.make
。C.take
·D.give
7.Unemployment is a serious social-in many countries.
●A.problem
·B.question
·C.issue
。D.natter
8.The government will_a new policy to improve people's life.
●A.issue
·B.publish
●C.release
●D.announce
9.Coal and oil are important_sources for industry.
●A.power
·B.energy
●C.fuel
●D.resource
10.Her performance_the audience's attention from the beginning.
高中·重庆大学版·必修第一册
寒假专版
·A.caught
·B.captured
。C.held
。D.attracted
2.二、根据提示补全句子
1.The number of visitors is(peak)during the holiday season.
2.He is always_(respect)to his parents and teachers.
3.Her(earn)have increased by 20%this year.
4.Many scientists have made great(contribute)to space exploration.
5.The(issue)of the magazine will be delayed by a week.
6.The argument was(fuel)by their different opinions.
7.He dreams of becoming a famous_(comedy)in the future
8.The school(auditorium)can hold up to 1000 people.
9.The mistake has caused_(cost)damage to the company.
10.We should have the(free)to choose our own path in life
3.三、首字母填空
1.The data collected from the experiment needs careful a.
2.Athens is known as the bof Western civilization.
3.You'd better ca lawyer before signing the contract.
4.The movie star will s in a new action film next year.
5.She won a gold m in the 100-meter race at the Olympics
4.参考答案
·一、单项选择
1B2.C3.A4.A5B6.B7.C8.A9.C10B
·二、根据提示补全句子
1.peaking 2.respectful 3.earnings 4.contributions 5.issuance 6.fuelled 7.comedian 8.auditorium
9.costly 10.freedom
·三、首字母填空
1.analysis 2.birthplace 3.consult 4.star 5.medal