Unit 4 Unforgettable Films - Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·必修第一册Unit4 Unforgettable Films-Reading Further 单元词汇总览 data/'dete/n.数据：资料：材料audience/'o:dians/hn.观众；听众：freedom/'firi:dam/m.自由：自主： birthplace/'b3:plers/m.出生地；读者 免除 发源地 respect /rI'spekt/v.尊敬；尊重；contribution/kpntr'bju:n/n.贡 comedy/'kpmadi/n.喜剧：喜剧重视n.尊敬：尊重；方面 献：捐献；投稿 片：滑稽 cost /kpst/v.花费：使付出代价n.issue/un.问题；议题；发行 peak /pi:k/n.山峰；顶峰：顶点成本：费用：代价 物V.发行：发布：分发 adj.最高的；峰值的v.达到顶峰earn3n/.赚得：挣得；赢得：fuel /fju:al/n.燃料：刺激因素 lawyer'lbj(r)m.律师：法学家获得 fuel /fju:al/v.给…提供燃料： star/sta:r)m.星星：明星：主演nedal/'medl/n.奖章；勋章；奖刺激；加剧 V.主演：担任主角 牌 易错词汇精讲 1.peak /pi:k/h.山峰；顶峰；顶点adj.最高的；峰值的v.达到顶峰 ·易错点：易混淆词性，作动词时易误用被动语态（本身为不及物动词，无被动）：作名词“项 峰”时易与point混淆。 ·精讲：作动词时，主语通常为数据、数值等，如The temperature peaked at38C.;作形容词时， 修饰名词，如peak hours（高峰时段)。 .The mountain peak is covered with snow all year round.(n.)/Her career peaked in her thirties. (v.) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The number of visitors to the park (达到顶峰)in August.(答案：peaked) 2.star/sta:r)m.星星：明星；主演v.主演：担任主角 ·易错点：作动词“主演”时易误用被动语态（主动表被动含义）：易混淆“明星”与“演员”(c tor/actress)的范围，star强调知名主演。 ·精讲：作动词时，常用搭配star in a movie/play,如She starred in the new film.;作名词指“主 演”时，前可加不定冠词，如a movie star。 .The young actor starred in three films last year.(v.)/There are millions of stars in the sky. (n.) 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The famous actress will 主 演)in the upcoming TV series.(答案：star) 3.respect /r'spekt/v.尊敬；尊重；重视n.尊敬；尊重；方面 ·易错点：作名词“方面”时易漏用复数形式（常用搭配in many respects):作动词时易与honor 混淆，respect更侧重“因品质/成就而尊重”。 ·精讲：作名词“尊敬”时，不可数，如show respect for sb.;作“方面”时，可数，如in this respect（在这方面)。 ·例句：We should respect our parents and teachers.(v.)/The new plan has advantages in several respects.(n.) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习）：Students should show (尊重) for their teachers at all times.(答案：respect) 4.cost /kDst/v.花费；使付出代价n.成本；费用：代价 ·易错点：易混淆主语（物作主语，不可用人作主语）：过去式和过去分词均为cost,易误写为 costed:作“代价”时易与price混淆(cost侧重“成本”，price侧重“售价”)。 ·精讲：固定句型sth.cost(sb.)+金钱，如The book cost me20yuan.;作名词时，常用搭配at the cost of(以…为代价)。 .Mistakes like this could cost the company millions of dollars.(v.)/The cost of living is rising in big cities.(n.) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习）：This computer (花费)him 5000 yuan last month.(答案：cost) 5.earn/3n/w.赚得：挣得：赢得；获得 ·易错点：易混淆“赢得”与“赢得比赛/奖项”的win(eam侧重通过努力获得报酬或认可，win 侧重赢得竞争)：易误与gain混淆，ean更强调“劳动所得”。 ·精讲：常用搭配earn money/a living,如He earns his living by writing:earn respect/tust表示 “赢得尊重/信任”。 ·例句：She earns a high salary as a lawyer./His hard work earned him a promotion. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习）：H (赚得)enough money to buy a new house after five years of hard work.(答案：earned) 6.isse'n.问题；议题；发行物v.发行；发布；分发 ·易错点：作名词“问题”时易与problem混淆(issue侧重“争议性议题”，problem侧重“需 要解决的难题”)：作动词时易误用双宾语结构（常用issue sth.tosb.或issue sb.with sth.)。 ·精讲：作名词时，如social issues(社会议题)：作动词时，如The government issued a new policy. (发布政策)/The magazine is issued monthly..(发行)。 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 .The main issue we need to discuss today is environmental protection.(n.)/The school issued textbooks to all students.(v.) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The local government has (发 布)a notice about the traffic restrictions.(答案：issued) 7.fuel/fju:al/n.燃料：刺激因素v.给…提供燃料：刺激：加剧 ·易错点：作动词“刺激/加剧”时易误用于褒义语境（多含消极含义，如加剧矛盾、危机等）： 作名词时不可数，易误加复数。 ·精讲：作动词时，常用搭配fuel a conflict/crisis,如The news fueled public anger..:作名词时，如 fossil fuels(化石燃料)。 .The debate fueled further research on the topic.(v.)/Wood was once the main fuel for cooking. (n.) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习)：The rising oil prices have (加 刷)the economic difficulties of the country.(答案：fueled) 8.audience/'o:dians/n.观众；听众；读者 ·易错点：易混淆单复数（集体名词，指整体时谓语用单数，指个体成员时用复数）：易误加不 定冠词（表示整体时不可加a/an,如The audience was large..)。 ·精讲：强调整体时，如The audience is listening carefully;.强调个体时，如The audience were clapping their hands.;常用搭配a large/small audience。 ·例句：The audience enjoyed the concert very much.(整体)/Half the audience left before the end. (个体) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习）：Te (观众)was/were very excited when the singer appeared on stage..(答案：audience) 9.contribution/,kpntr'bju:jn/n.贡献；捐献；投稿 ·易错点：易漏写中间的“t”,误写为contribusion:常用搭配make a contribution to中“to”为 介词，后接名词或动名词，易误接动词原形。 ·精讲：固定搭配make a great contribution to sth./doing sth,如She made important contributions to science.;作“投稿”时，如a contribution to a magazine。 .His contribution to the project was crucial./We should make contributions to protecting the environment. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习）：Everyone can make a (贡献) to society through hard work.(答案：contribution) 10.freedom/'fri:dem/n.自由：自主；免除 ·易错点：易误加复数形式（不可数名词，无复数）；易与fre(形容词)混淆，忽略名词后缀 -dom;固定搭配“freedom to do sth.”中to为不定式符号，易误接动名词。 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·精讲：常用搭配have the freedom to do sth.,如Children need the freedom to play.;of freedom表 示“.…的自由”，如freedom of speech。 ·例句：They fought for freedom and equality./she enjoys the freedom to travel alone.. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习）：We all have the (自由)to choose our own path in life.(答案：freedom) 11.respect'spekt/w.尊敬；尊重；重视n.尊敬；尊重：方面 ·易错点：作名词“方面”时易漏用复数形式（常用搭配in many respects):作动词时易与honor 混淆，respect更侧重“因品质/成就而尊重”。 ·精讲：作名词“尊敬”时，不可数，如show respect for sb.;作“方面”时，可数，如in this respect(在这方面)。 ·例句：We should respect our parents and teachers.(v.)/The new plan has advantages in several respects.(n.) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习)：Students should show (尊重) for their teachers at all times.(答案：respect) 12.data/deta/n.数据；资料：材料 ·易错点：易混淆单复数（形式上为复数，实际使用中可视为不可数名词，也可视为可数复数， 谓语动词单复数均可，但表“一组数据”时常用单数)：易误读为/'deta/(标准发音为/'deta/)。 ·精讲：表示“数据”时，如The data shows/shows that..(数据表明…)；作“资料”时，如 collect data(收集资料)。 ·例句：The data was/were analyzed by the research team./We need more data to support this conclu- sion. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The (数据)collected from the survey will be used to improve public services.(答案：data) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The number of online shoppers at 10 million during the holiday season last year. ·A.peaked ·B.peak ●C.was peaked 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·D.peaking 2.The famous actor in three movies last year and won an award for Best Performance. ●A.stars ·B.starred ●C.is starred ●D.was starred 3.In many_ the new policy is better than the old one. ·A.respect ●B.respects ●C.respecting ·D.respectful 4.This new laptop me 8,000 yuan,but it's definitely worth the money. ●A.cost ●B.costed ●C.is cost ●D.costs 5.She her living by teaching English online to students around the world. ●A.wins ●B.gains ·C.eams ●D.honors 6.The local government has just a notice about the upcoming environmental protection activities 。A.issued 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ●B.cost ·C.peaked ●D.earned 7.The conflict between the two countries was by false news reports on social media. 。A.freed ·B.fueled ●C.respected ●D.starred 8.The was/were cheering loudly when the band started playing their hit song ●A.audience ●B.data ·C.cost 。D.freedom 9.You should make a great to protecting endangered animals in your daily life. ●A.contribute ●B.contribution ·C.contributions 。D.contributing 10.The research team collected enough to prove their theory about climate change. ●A.datum ●B.datas ●C.data ●D.datums 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 1.We should show (for people from different cultural backgrounds. 2.The (of building the new school will be covered by the local government. 3.In this (方面)，the new smartphone is similar to its previous model.. 4.The company hopes to (发行)its new product before the end of this year. 5.She has the (自由)to choose any major she likes in college 6.The (collected from the survey will be used to improve public services 3.三、首字母填空 1.The temperature in July usually p at around 35C in this city. 2.It's important to r your parents'advice when making important decisions. 3.The project failed at the c of a lot of time and resources. 4.The new policy has advantages in several r such as reducing pollution and saving energy. 5.The young actress will s in the new TV drama adapted from a popular novel 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The new policy has (fuel)public discussion about healthcare reform recently. 2.He (earn)a reputation as a hardworking scientist through years of research. 3.We need to analyze the (data)carefully before drawing a conclusion. 4.The book (cost)him 50 yuan,but he said it was the best investment he'd made 5.In many (respect),online learning is more flexible than traditional classroom learning. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3B4.A5.C6.A7B8.A9.B10.C ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.respect 2.cost 3.respect 4.issue 5.freedom 6.data ·三、首字母填空 1.peaks 2.respect 3.cost 4.respects 5.star ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.fueled 2.earned 3.data 4.cost 5.respects