Unit 6 China and the Future-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第四册（重庆大学版）

高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【词义辨析精讲】Unit6 China and the Future 词汇精讲 【Unit6】China and the Future-Reading Further 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 breathtaking /'breOterkn/adj. wildly/'warldli/adv.疯狂地；极headquarters/,hed'kw:tazn. 人惊叹的：激动人心的 其：失控地 总部：总公司：司令部 glorious/'glorias/adj.光荣的；expressive/k'spresrv/ad.表达antique/en'tik/adj.m.古老的： 辉煌的：壮丽的 的：富有表现力的：意味深长的古董的：古董；古玩 prosperous/prDspar3s/adj.繁westernmost/westanm3Ust/adj.mud /mAd/n.W.泥：泥浆：弄脏； 荣的：兴旺的：成功的 最西的 使沾泥 liveliness/'larvlinas/n.活泼：生 trading post/'treidm paust/muddy/'madi/adj.w.泥泞的： 动：活力 phrase贸易站；商栈 浑浊的：使沾上泥：使浑浊 词义辨析及同义替换 1. breathtaking/'breOteik/adj.令人惊叹的；激动人心的 词义辨析： breathtaking:侧重形容景象、表演等“美得或壮观得令人室息”，强调视觉或情感上的强烈冲击。 amazing:含义更广，可指任何令人惊讶、赞叹的事物，语气略弱于breathtaking。 同义替换： amazing,spectacular 例句： The view from the mountain top is breathtaking. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习） The sunset over the sea was sothat everyone stopped to take photos. A.boring B.breathtaking C.ordinary(答案：B) 2.glorious/'glo:rias/adj.光荣的；辉煌的：壮丽的 词义辨析： 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 6 China and the Future glorious:可指“光荣的”（如成就）或“壮丽的”（如景色），带有庄重、崇高的色彩。 splendid:侧重“华丽的、辉煌的”，可形容建筑、服佈或成就，语气较正式。 同义替换： splendid,magnificent 例句： We celebrate the glorious history of our country on National Day. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册单元检测） The palace in the old city is famous for itsarchitecture. A.simple B.glorious C.modern (答案：B) 3.prosperous/'pIDSp3r3:sadj.繁荣的；兴旺的：成功的 词义辨析： prosperous: 主要形容国家、地区或事业“繁荣兴旺的”，经济状况良好。 successful:侧重“成功的”，可指人或事物达成目标，应用范围更广。 同义替换： thriving,successful 例句： The small town has become prosperous with the development of tourism. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册专项练习） After years of hard work,his business became A.poor B.prosperous C.difficult(答案：B) 4.expressive/k'spresIv//adj.表达的；富有表现力的：意味深长的 词义辨析： expressive:侧重“善于表达情感或思想的”，可形容眼神、语言或艺术作品。 communicative:强调“乐于交流的”，侧重与人沟通的意愿和能力。 同义替换： expressive,meaningful 例句： Her eyes are very expressive,showing happiness and excitement 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习） The dancer's movements are so_that the audience can feel her emotions. A.clumsy B.expressive C.slow (答案：B) 5.antique/en'ti:k/adj./n.古老的：古董的：古董；古玩 词义辨析： antique(adj.):指“古老的、年代久远的”，通常超过l00年，具有收藏价值，如antique furniture。. ancient:侧重“远古的、古代的”，指历史时期久远，如ancient Egypt。 2 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 6 China and the Future 同义替换： old(仅指“的”，无收藏含义)，vintage(指“复古的、经典的”，不一定年代极久) 例句： My grandmother has an antique necklace passed down from her mother. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册阅读拓展） The museum displays many_objects from the Ming Dynasty. A.modemn B.antique C.cheap (答案：B) 6.mud /mAd/n./~.泥：泥浆；弄脏：使沾泥 词义辨析： mud(n.):指“泥、泥浆”，不可数名词，如There's mud on your shoes. nuddy(adj.):由mud派生的形容词，指“泥泞的、浑浊的”，如muddy roads:也可作动词“使 沾上泥”。 同义替换： dirt,sludge 例句： The children played in the mud and got their clothes dirty. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册词汇运用） After the rain,the path became,so we had to walk carefully. A.dry B.muddy C.clean (答案：B) 7.wildly/'waldli/adv.疯狂地：极其；失控地 词义辨析： wildly:侧重“失控地、极其”，可修饰动词或形容词，如wildly successful(极其成功)。 mady:强调“疯狂地、狂热地”，多用于情感表达，如madly in love。 同义替换： frantically,extremely 例句： The fans cheered wildly when the singer appeared on stage. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册完形填空） The fire spreadbecause of the strong wind. A.slowly B.wildly C.gently (答案：B) 8.headquarters/,hed'kwo:tez/n.总部；总公司；司令部 词义辨析： headquarters:指机构的“总部、总司令部”，单复数同形，如The company's headquarters is in Beijing. branch:指“分支机构、分公司”，是总部下属的单位。 3 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 6 China and the Future 同义替换： head office,main office 例句： Our team will report to the headquarters next week 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册阅读理解） The company decided to move its from Shanghai to Guangzhou. A.branch B.headquarters C.factory (答案：B) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The Great Wall of China is known for its_architecture and long history. A.simple B.glorious C.modern 2.After the heavy rain,the field was covered with_,making it hard to walk through A.mud B.water C.stone 3.The singer's performance was so that the audience stood up and cheered loudly. A.boring B.breathtaking C.ordinary 4.Our company's is located in the center of the city,and all branches report to it. A.headquarters B.factory C.school 5.The small village has become_since the new highway was built,with many shops and restaurants opening A.poor B.prosperous C.quiet 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 4 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【词义辨析精讲】Unit6 China and the Future 1.The()vase on the shelf was made during the Ming Dynasty. 2.Her_(富有表现力的)gestures helped the audience understand the story better. 3.The fire spread_(疯狂地)in the dry forest,causing great damage. 4.The team celebrated their_(辉煌的)victory with a big party.. 5.We visited the()of the company to discuss the new project. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The(mud)road after the rain made our shoes dirty. 2.The old town has many(antique)shops selling traditional crafts 3.She looked at me with-(express)eyes,showing her excitement. 4.The company has been_(prosper)since it expanded its business overseas. 5.The crowd cheered(wild)when their team scored the winning goal. 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.山顶的景色令人惊叹，我们都忍不住拍照留念。 The view from the mountain top was_,and we couldn't help taking photos. 2.这个城市在过去十年里变得非常繁荣。 The city has become very_in the past ten years. 3.她的舞蹈动作富有表现力，观众都被深深打动了。 Her dance movements were so that the audience was deeply moved. J 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 6 China and the Future 4.博物馆里陈列着许多来自古代的古董。 The museum displays many_objects from ancient times. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 The city of Xi'an is famous for its(1.glorious/ordinary)history and cultural heritage.Last summer,I visited the Terracotta Army,which was a(2.breathtaking/boring)sight.The life-sized statues,made over 2,000 years ago,are now considered(3.antique/ancient)treasures. Near the museum,there is a(4.prosperous/poor)street with many shops selling traditional snacks. I walked along the street and noticed the ground was a bit(5.muddy/dry)after a light rain.A local guide told me that the street has been(6.wildly/slowly)developing since the 1990s,attracting millions of visitors every year. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.A 3B4.A5.B IL.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.antique 2.expressive 3.wildly 4.glorious 5.headquarters I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.muddy 2.antique 3.expressive 4.prosperous 5.wildly V.完成句子 1.breathtaking 2.prosperous 3.expressive 4.antique V.语篇填空 1.glorious 2.breathtaking 3.antique 4.prosperous 5.muddy 6.wildly 6