Unit 3 Dreams and Dreamers-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 选择性必修第二册词义辨析及同义替换精讲 精讲专版 【Unit3】Dreams and Dreamers-Reading Acively 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 trainer/'trema(r)/n.训练员；教 unrealistic/,rI'listrk/adj.不stable/'sterbl/ad.h.稳定的；稳 练 切实际的：不现实的 固的；马厩 continually /kan'trnjuali/adv.不realistic/,ri:a'lstk/adj.现实的；destiny/destani/n.命运；天命 停地；持续地 实际可行的 approve/a'pru:v/V.赞成；同意； continue/ken'tnju:/v.继续：持rewrite/ri:'raIt/V.重写：改写批准 续 reconsider/ri:kan'sIda/V.重uncover/n'kAva(r)/V.揭开；揭 senior /'si:nia(r)/adj.h.级别高新考虑；重新审议 露；发现 的：较年长的：年长者；高年级consider/kan'sIda)/v.考虑：认await/a'wert/v.等待：等候 学生 为：体谅 词义辨析及同义替换 1.consider /kan'sIda()/v.考虑；认为：体谅 词义辨析： consider:侧重”深思熟虑后对某事进行思考或判断'，可接名词、动名词或从句，如consider doing sth./consider that... think:含义更广，泛指'思考”，可接名词、代词、不定式或从句，如think about sth.think to do sth. 同义替换： think about.reflect on 例句： We need to consider the environmental impact before starting the project. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习） You should the advice from your parents before making a decision. A.consider B.forget C.ignore(答案：A) 高中重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 选择性必修第二册词义辨析及同义替换精讲 2.realistic/ri3'listik/adj.现实的：实际可行的 unrealistic/△nrIa'lIstik/adj.不切实际的：不现实的 词义辨析： realistic:强调”符合实际、能够实现的”，反义词是unrealistic。. unrealistic:指”脱离现实、无法实现的'，常用来否定不切实际的想法或目标。 同义替换： realisticpractical,feasible unrealisticimpractical,idealistic 例句： (1)Setting realistic goals is important for success. (2)It's unrealistic to expect to learn a language in a week. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册单元测试） His plan to travel around the world with little money is_ A.realistic B.unrealistic C.creative(答案：B) 3.continue/kn'tmju:/v.继续；持续 continually/kan'tmnjusli/adv.不停地；持续地 词义辨析： continue:动词，侧重'动作或状态的延续'，可接不定式或动名词，如continue to do/doing sth.o continually:副词，强调”频繁地、反复地发生”，常与动态动词连用，如rain continually。 同义替换： continue-keep on,go on continually-constantly,repeatedly 例句： She decided to continue studying after graduation. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册课时作业） The rain for three days,causing some flooding in the area A.continued B.stopped C.started(答案：A) 4.approve /a'pIuv/v.赞成：同意：批准 词义辨析： approve:侧重”官方或个人对某事的认可、批准'，常用搭配approve of sth./b.(赞成)或approve h.(批准)。 agree:泛指”意见一致、同意，可接不定式、介词with/on或从句，如agree to do/agree with sb.。 同义替换： agree to,sanction 例句： My parents don't approve of me staying out late. 高中重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 选择性必修第二册词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接： (重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册期中测试) The manager will the new project plan if it meets the requirements. A.approve B.refuse C.doubt (答案：A) 5.uncover/n'kAva)/v.揭开；揭露：发现 词义辨析： uncover: 强调？通过努力发现隐藏的真相、秘密或事实”，如uncover the truth/mystery。 discover: 泛指'首次发现或找到原本存在但不为人知的事物”，如discover a new planet。. 同义替换： discover,reveal 例句： The journalist worked hard to uncover the corruption in the company. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册阅读专项训练) Archaeologists ancient tools while digging in the area. A.uncovered B.covered C.hid (答案：A) 6.await'wet/v.等待；等候 词义辨析： await:及物动词，较正式，后直接接宾语，不接不定式，如await sb./sth.。 wait:不及物动词，需与介词for连用，如wait for sb./sth.,可接不定式，如wait to do sth.。 同义替换： wait for,expect 例句： We are awaiting the results of the exam 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册期末复习题） Please the bus at the station:it will arrive in 10 minutes. A.wait for B.await for C.await (答案：A) 7.stable/'sterbl/ad.n.稳定的：稳固的：马厩 词义辨析： stable:形容词时，侧重'状态或位置的稳定，不易改变'，如stable job/stable relationship:名词 指”马厩”。 steady:强调'动作或速度的平稳，不摇晃”，如steady progress/steady hand。. 同义替换： steady,firm 例句： The company has maintained a stable growth rate for five years. 3 高中重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 选择性必修第二册词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册词汇运用） government is necessary for economic development. A.stable B.weak C.changing (答案：A) 8.senior/'si:nia()/adj.h.级别高的；较年长的：年长者：高年级学生 词义辨析： senior:作形容词时，指”资历深的、年长的”，反义词是junior,常用搭配senior to(比…年 长/级别高)：名词指”年长者、高年级学生”。 elder:仅作形容词，指”家庭成员中年龄较长的”，如elder brother/sister,不用于比较级。 同义替换： elder,superior 例句： He is senior to me in the company,so I should respect him. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册语法填空） My sister is studying in a university in Beijing A.elder B.senior C.younger (答案：A) 9.rewrite/i:'rat/v.重写；改写 词义辨析： rewrite:强调'对已存在的文本进行修改、重写'，如rewrite an essay/rewrite the code。. write:泛指’书写、创作”，侧重首次创作，如write a letter/write a novel。. 同义替换： revise,rework 例句： The teacher asked me to rewrite the composition because of grammar mistakes. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册写作练习） After getting feedback,she decided to her story to make it more interesting A.rewrite B.read C.copy （答案：A) l0.reconsider/,i:kan'sIda(r)/V.重新考虑：重新审议 词义辨析： reconsider:指'对已做的决定或看法进行再次思考”，如reconsider a decision/reconsider one's opin- 1on。 consider:侧重首次”考虑、思考”，如consider a problem/consider suggestions. 同义替换： think over again,review 例句： The manager agreed to reconsider our proposal after we explained the details. 4 高中重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 选择性必修第二册词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册情景对话） 一I think we should cancel the trip.一Let's it;maybe the weather will improve. A.reconsider B.forget C.accept (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.You should the consequences before making an important decision A.consider B.think C.regard 2.Setting goals is necessary for personal development,as impossible ones may lead to disap- pointment. A.realistic B.unrealistic C.creative 3.The hot weather for the whole week,making people feel uncomfortable. A.continued B.stopped C.began 4.The committee will the proposal after careful discussion A.approve B.refuse C.doubt 5.The detective worked hard to the hidden truth behind the case. A.uncover B.cover C.hide 6.They are_ the arrival of their foreign friends at the airport. A.awaiting B.waiting C.expecting for 7.A economy is essential for the stability of a country. 5 高中重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 选择性必修第二册词义辨析及同义替换精讲 A.stable B.weak C.changing 8.My brother is two years older than me and works in a big company. A.elder B.senior C.younger 9.After receiving the teacher's feedback,she decided to her article to improve its structure. A.rewrite B.read C.copy 10.-I think we should postpone the meeting.-Let's_it;maybe everyone is available tomorrow. A.reconsider B.forget C.accept 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.It's u to expect to master all skills in a short time. 2.The rain c_falling heavily,so we had to cancel the picnic. 3.The government needs to a the new policy before it can be carried out. 4.The archaeologists ua ancient tomb while working in the mountain. 5.We are a the results of the competition with great anxiety. 6.A sjob can provide people with a sense of security. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He decided to(continue)his studies abroad after graduation. 2.My parents don't_(approve)of me playing computer games for too long. 3.The journalist spent three months trying to_(uncover)the truth of the incident. 4.She is(realistic)about her chances of winning the competition. 5.The company has maintained a_(stable)growth rate for ten years. 6 高中重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 选择性必修第二册词义辨析及同义替换精讲 四、完成句子 1.We need to()the environmental impact before starting the project. 2.It's_(不现实的)to finish the work in just one day.. 3.The meeting will_(继续)after a short break. 4.The manager finally_(our new marketing plan. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Scientists have been working hard to (1)(uncover/discover)the secrets of the ocean.They believe that with(2)-(realistic/unrealistic)research methods,they can make more progress.The research will (3)(continue/stop)for another five years,and they are(4)-(awaiting/waiting)more funding from the government.Many people (5)(approve/disapprove)of this project,as it may help us better understand the earth.A(6)(stable/weak)team is leading the research,and they hope to (7) (reconsider/consider)some old theories with new evidence. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A IⅡ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.unrealistic 2.continued 3.approve 4.uncovered 5.awaiting 6.stable I用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.continue 2.approve 3.uncover 4realistic 5.stable V.完成句子 1.consider 2.unrealistic 3.continue 4.approved V.语篇填空 1.uncover 2.realistic 3.continue 4.awaiting 5.approve 6.stable 7reconsider