内容正文:
选择性必修第二册重庆大学版
【固定搭配精讲】
Unit 3
高中英语
【Unit3】Dreams and Dreamers-Reading
Acively
固定搭配精讲
全部单元单词
trainer/'trema(r)/n.训练员;教
unrealistic/,nrIlrstrk/adj..不stable/'sterbl/adj.m.稳定的:稳
练
切实际的;不现实的
固的:马厩
continually /kan'tmjuali/adv.不realistic/,ri:a'listrk/adj.现实的;destiny/'destani/n.命运;天命
停地:持续地
实际可行的
approve /a'pu:v/w.赞成:同意:
continue /kan'tnju:/v.继续:持rewrite/ri:'ratv.重写:改写批准
续
reconsider/Iri:ken'sIda(r)/w.重uncover/n'kAva(r)/w.揭开:揭
senior/'sinia(r)/adj.m.级别高新考虑:重新审议
露:发现
的:较年长的:年长者:高年级consider /kan'sIda(r)/v.考虑;认await/e'wetv.等待:等候
学生
为:体谅
固定及常见搭配
1.continue /kan'tmju:w.继续;持续
核心搭配:
continue doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)
continue to do sth.继续做某事(另一件事)
continue with sth.继续某事
精讲:
接动名词表示“持续进行未完成的动作”,接不定式表示“中断后接着做另一个动作”。
例句:
After breakfast,she continued reading the novel.
真题链接:
He continued
(work)although he felt tired.(答案:working))
2.consider /kan'sIda(r)/W.考虑;认为;体谅
核心搭配:
consider doing sth.考虑做某事
consider sb./sth.as.把…看作…
选择性必修第二册重庆大学版
【固定搭配精讲】
Unit 3
consider that..认为
精讲:
表示“考虑”时接动名词,“认为”时可接as短语或宾语从句。
例句:
We are considering moving to a bigger apartment.
真题链接:
I consider her
my best friend..(答案:as)
3.approve /a'pu:vw.赞成:同意:批准
核心搭配:
approve of sth./sb.赞成某事/某人
approve a plan批准计划
be approved by被…批准
精讲:
approve作“赞成”时需加of,作“批准”时直接接宾语,常用于正式语境。
例句:
My parents don't approve of me staying out late
真题链接:
The new policy was approved
the government last month.(答案:by)
4.stable/'sterbl/adj.稳定的:稳固的;n.马厩
核心搭配:
stable job稳定的工作
stable relationship稳固的关系
remain stable保持稳定
精讲:
形容词词性强调“状态不易改变”,反义词为unstable,名词指“马厩”时为可数名词。
例句:
A stable economy is important for social development
真题链接:
The prices of vegetables have remained
recently.(答案:stable)
5.senior/sinia(/adj.n.级别高的:较年长的:年长者;高年级学生
核心搭配:
senior to sb.比某人年长/级别高
senior high school高中
senior manager高级经理
精讲:
表示比较时用“senior to”而非“senior than'”,后接具体对象。
例句:
He is three years senior to me in the company.
选择性必修第二册重庆大学版
【固定搭配精讲】
Unit 3
真题链接:
She is a
student and will graduate next year.(答、:senior)
6.realistic/ri:a'lstk/adj.现实的:实际可行的
核心搭配:
realistic goal切实可行的目标
be realistic about sth.对某事持现实态度
realistic plan符合实际的计划
精讲:
反义词为unrealistic,常用搭配强调“基于实际情况”,区别于practical(侧重实用性)。
例句:
You need to set realistic expectations for your first year of work.
真题链接:
It's not
to finish the project in two days.(答案:realistic)
7.await/wetw.等待;等候
核心搭配:
await sb./sth.等待某人/某事
await further notice等待进一步通知
be awaiting正等待
精讲:
await为及物动词,后直接接宾语,比wait更正式,多用于书面语。
例句:
The results of the exam are awaiting us.
真题链接:
We are anxiously awaiting
hear)from you..(答案:hearing)
8.uncover/n'kAVa(r)/W.揭开;揭露;发现
核心搭配:
uncover the truth揭露真相
uncover a secret发现秘密
uncover evidence找到证据
精讲:
强调“移除覆盖物或发现隐藏的事物”,近义词为discover,但更侧重“揭露被掩盖的事实”。
例句:
The journalist worked hard to uncover the corruption scandal.
真题链接:
The police uncovered
important evidence during the investigation.(答案:an)
9.rewrite/i:'raIt/w.重写:改写
核心搭配:
3
选择性必修第二册重庆大学版
【固定搭配精讲】
Unit 3
rewrite the essay重写论文
rewrite a story改写故事
rewrite sth.for sb.为某人改写某物
精讲:
e-前缀表示“再次”,后接具体文本类名词,强调“修改完善”。
例句:
The teacher asked him to rewrite the composition with more details.
真题链接:
You'd better
your report before submitting it..(答案:rewrite)
l0.destiny/'destani/n.命运;天命
核心搭配:
shape one's destiny塑造某人的命运
control one's destiny掌控命运
meet one's destiny遭遇命运
精讲:
为不可数名词,常用于抽象意义,强调“预先注定的结局”,比fte更具文学性。
例句:
We believe that we can shape our own destiny through hard work.
真题链接:
He refused to accept that his_was already decided.(答、:destiny)
l1.reconsider/rikn'sIda(r)w.重新考虑:重新审议
核心搭配:
reconsider a decision重新考虑决定
reconsider doing sth.重新考虑做某事
reconsider one's opinion重新审视观点
精讲:
-前缀表示“再次”,后接名词或动名词,多用于需要改变原有想法的语境。
例句:
After hearing the feedback,she decided to reconsider her plan
真题链接:
Please
your choice before making a final decision.(答案:reconsider)
12.trainer/'treina()/m.训练员;教练
核心搭配:
fitness trainer健身教练
horse trainer驯马师
trainer of athletes运动员教练
精讲:
指“从事训练工作的人”,区别于coach(更侧重指导团队或竞赛)。
4
选择性必修第二册重庆大学版
【固定搭配精讲】
Unit 3
例句:
Her personal trainer designed a special exercise plan for her.
真题链接:
The football team has hired a new
to improve their performance.
(答案:trainer)
l3.continually/kan'tmnjusli/adv.不停地:持续地
核心搭配:
rain continually不停地下雨
work continually持续工作
interrupt continually频繁打断
精讲:
强调“频繁重复发生”,可能有间断,区别于continuously(无间断持续)。
例句:
The phone rang continually throughout the meeting
真题链接:
The baby cried
until his mother came.(答案:continually)
14.unrealistic/,nrIa'listik/adj.不切实际的;不现实的
核心搭配:
unrealistic dream不切实际的梦想
unrealistic expectation过高的期望
be unrealistic about sth.对某事不现实
精讲:
否定前缀un-+realistic构成,反义词为realistic,.常用搭配表示“脱离实际的想法”。
例句:
It's unrealistic to expect perfect results in such a short time.
真题链接:
His plan to climb the mountain alone is
(答案:unrealistic)
综合训练
综合训练
一、
单项选择
1.He continued
despite the heavy rain.
·A.working
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选择性必修第二册重庆大学版
【固定搭配精讲】
Unit 3
·B.to work
·C.work
·D.worked
2.My parents don't approvemy decision to study abroad.
·A.on
·B.of
·C.with
·D.for
3.She is three years senior
her brother.
·A.than
·B.to
·C.with
·D.for
4.The prices of houses have remained this year.
·A.stable
·B.stably
·C.unstable
·D.stability
5.We are anxiously awaiting
from the interviewers
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选择性必修第二册重庆大学版
【固定搭配精讲】Unit3
·A.hear
·B.to hear
·C.hearing
·D.heard
6.It's to expect to finish the project in just one week.
·A.realistic
·B.unrealistic
·C.real
·D.really
7.The police uncovered
important clue during the investigation.
·A.a
·B.an
·C.the
·D./
8.You'd betteryour essay before submitting it to the teacher.
·A.rewrite
·B.to rewrite
·C.rewriting
·D.rewritten
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选择性必修第二册重庆大学版
【固定搭配精讲】
Unit 3
9.He refused to accept that his
was controlled by others.
·A.destiny
·B.destination
·C.fate
·D.future
10.Please
your decision before signing the contract.
·A.reconsider
·B.to reconsider
·C.reconsidering
·D.reconsidered
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.We should
(moving to a new city for better job opportunities.
2.The company decided to
(批准)the new marketing plan,
3.A
(稳定的)job is important for young people starting their careers.
4.She is a
(高年级的student and will graduate next month
5.You need to set
(现实的)goals for yourself..
6.The results of the exam are
(等待)us in the teacher's office.
7.The journalist tried to(the truth behind the scandal.
8.The team hired a new()to improve their performance.
9.It rained
(不停地)throughout the weekend.
10.His
(不切实际的)dreams made him fail many times..
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选择性必修第二册重庆大学版
【固定搭配精讲】
Unit 3
三、首字母填空
1.You should c
doing your homework even if you feel tired.
2.My father doesn't a of me playing computer games for too long.
3.The economy has remained s_
for the past few years.
4.She iss
to me by two years in the company.
5.It's important to be r about your abilities.
6.We are a the arrival of our guests from abroad.
7.The detective worked hard to u the hidden evidence.
8.The teacher asked him to r the composition with more examples.
9.He believes he can s his own destiny through hard work.
10.Please r your decision before making a final choice.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.He continued
(work)although he was very tired.
2.We are considering」
(buy)a new car next year.
3.My parents don't approve of me(stay)out late.
4.The prices of vegetables have remained
(stable)recently.
5.We are anxiously awaiting_
(hear)from you.
6.It's unrealistic(expect)perfect results in such a short time.
7.The police uncovered(importance)evidence during the investigation.
8.You'd better
(rewrite)your report before submitting it.
9.He refused to accept that his(destiny)was already decided.
10.Please reconsider
(make)a decision in a hurry.
参考答案
I单项选择
1.A2B3B4.A5.C6B7B8.A9.A10.A
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选择性必修第二册重庆大学版
【固定搭配精讲】
Unit 3
IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.consider
2.approve
3.stable 4.senior 5.realistic
6.awaiting
7.uncover
8.trainer
9.continually 10.unrealistic
I首字母填空
1.continue
2.approve
3.stable 4.senior 5.realistic
6.awaiting
7.uncover
8.rewrite 9.shape 10.reconsider
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.working 2.buying 3.staying 4.stable 5.hearing
6.to expect 7.important 8rewrite 9.destiny 10.making
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