Unit 3 Dreams and Dreamers-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第二册Unit3 Dreams and Dreamers-Reading Acively 单元词汇总览 trainer'trema()/n.训练员；教unrealistic/,rIa'lIstik/adj.不切stable/'steb/adjh.稳定的；稳 练 实际的：不现实的 固的：马厩 continually /kan'tmjusli/adv.不realistic/,ri:s'listik/adj.现实的；destiny/'destani//n.命运；天命 停地：持续地 实际可行的 approve /a'pu:v/v.赞成：同意： continue /kan'tnju:/V.继续：持rewrite/,ri:rat/v.重写；改写批准 续 reconsider/ri:ken'sIda(r)/V.重uncover/n'kAva(r)/V.揭开；揭 senior/'si:nia()/adj.m.级别高新考虑；重新审议 露；发现 的：较年长的；年长者；高年级consider /kan'sIda(r)/v.考虑；认await/A'wet/v.等待：等候 学生 为：体谅 易错词汇精讲 1.senior/'sini()/adj.n.级别高的：较年长的：年长者；高年级学生 ·易错点：易混淆形容词“较年长的”与名词“年长者：高年级学生”的用法；发音易误读为 /'seniat()/,首字母e发长音i:/。 ·精讲：作形容词时，后接名词，如senior students(高年级学生)：作名词时，可单独使用，如 He is my senior by three years.(他比我大三岁).。 .:(1)Our schoolhas a special program for senior citizens.(adj.)(2)She is a senior in high school this year.(n.) ·真题链接：The students often help the younger ones with their homework.(senior 2.realistic/,i:a'lIstik/adj.现实的：实际可行的 ·易错点：易与反义词unrealistic/,AnrI3'listrk/(不切实际的)混淆，否定前缀un-易漏写或误加。 ·精讲：固定搭配be realistic about sth.(对某事持现实态度)，反义词直接加否定前缀un-。 ·例句：It's realistic to finish the project in two weeks,but unrealistic to do it in one. ·真题链接：We need to make a (现实的)plan for the summer vacation.(答案：realistic） 3.consider /kan'sIda(r)/V.考虑；认为；体谅 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 ·易错点：易混淆“考虑”和“认为”的用法，“考虑”后接动名词(doig),“认为”后接宾语 从句或“宾语+形容词”结构；易与reconsider(重新考虑)混淆。 ·精讲：consider doing sth.(考虑做某事)：consider sb./sth.+adj.(认为某人W某物…)。 ·例句：(I)I'm considering studying abroad next year..（考虑)(2)We consider him honest.(认为) ·真题链接：They are considering (build)a new library in the town.(答案：building) 4.approve /a'pv/V.赞成：同意：批准 ·易错点：固定搭配approve of sth./sb.(赞成某事/某人)中of易漏：易误写为agree(同意)， approve更正式，常用于“批准”官方事项。 ·精讲：approve作“批准”时直接接宾语，如approve the plan;作“赞成”时需加of,如approve of his decision。 ·例句：My parents don't approve of me staying out late ·真题链接：The manager has to (批准)the budget before we start the project..(答案： approve) 5.stable/'sterbl/adj.m.稳定的；稳固的；马厩 ·易错点：易忽略名词含义“马厩”，仅记形容词“稳定的”；易误写为stabel(字母a和b顺序 颠倒)。 ·精讲：作形容词时，常用搭配stable job(稳定的工作)：作名词时，指“养马的地方”，较少见。 .:(1)The economy is becoming more stable this year.(adj.)(2)The horses are kept in the stable. (n.) ·真题链接： A (稳定的)government is important for a country's development.(答案： stable) 6.await/'wet/v.等待：等候 ·易错点：易与wait混淆，await是及物动词（直接接宾语），wait是不及物动词（需加for):易 误写为wait。 ·精讲：await=wait for,更正式，如I await your reply.=I wait for your reply ·例句：We are awaiting the results of the exam, ·真题链接：She stood at the station (等待)for her brother to arrive.. (答案：awaiting) 7.uncover/n'kAVa(r)/V.揭开：揭露；发现 ·易错点：易与discover(发现)混淆，uncover强调“揭开覆盖物或隐藏的真相”，discover侧 重“首次发现未知事物”；易漏写前缀un-。 ·精讲：uncover the truth(揭露真相)：uncover a box(打开盒子的盖子)。 ·例句：The journalist worked hard to uncover the corruption in the company. 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 ·真题链接：Scientistshave (发现)a new species of plant in the rainforest..(答案：unCOv ered) 8.continue/kan'tnju/v.继续；持续 ·易错点：易混淆continue doing sth.(继续做同一件事)和continue to do sth.(接着做另一件事)： 拼写易漏写中间的n。 ·精讲：He continued reading after lunch.(继续读书)；He read for an hour,.then continued to write. (接着写作)。 ·例句：The rain continued falling all day yesterday.. ·真题链接：Please (继续)your story,.we are all listening carefully..(答案：continue) 9.destiny/'destani/n.命运；天命 ·易错点：易误写为destination(目的地)，词尾ny与nation易混淆：发音重音易误读为第二音 节。 ·精讲：destiny侧重“命中注定的事”，destination指“旅行的目的地”。 ·例句：Some people believe that destiny is in their own hands. ·真题链接：They believed they were meant to meet-一like it was their (命运). (答案： destiny） 10.rewrite/ri:'ratv.重写；改写 ·易错点：易误写为write again(错误拆分)，rewrite是合成词(re-+write),需连写：过去式和 过去分词易误写为rewrited,正确形式为rewrote/rewritten。 ·精讲：rewrite=write again,如rewrite an essay(重写论文)。 ·例句：The teacher asked me to rewrite my composition because of too many mistakes ·真题链接：You need to (重写)the report to make it clearer.(答案：rewrite) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.She is a in Grade 12 and will graduate next year. ●A.senior ·B.seniority ●C.junior 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 ·D.teenager 2.You need to be about your chances of winning the competition ●A.realistic ●B.unrealistic 。C.reality ·D.really 3.They are considering a new park in the community. 。A.build ●B.building 。C.to build 。D.built 4.The manager will the project plan at tomorrow's meeting. ·A.agree ●B.approve ●C.allow ●D.accept 5.My parents don't approve me joining the rock band. 。A.with ●B.on ·C.of 。D.in 6.The old house has a foundation that has stood for 100 years. ·A.stable 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 ·B.stabel ·C.unstable 。D.stability 7.We are the arrival of our foreign guests at the airport. 。A.waiting ●B.await ●C.awaiting 。D.waited 8.The journalist spent months trying to the truth behind the scandal. ·A.discover ●B.uncover 。C.cover 。D.recover 9.After finishing his homework,he continued his favorite novel ●A.read 。B.reading ·C.to read ·D.reads 10.Some people believe that is determined by their choices,not fate. 。A.destiny ●B.destination ●C.determine 。D.destruction 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 1.The (高年级的)students organized a charity event for children in need.. 2.It's (现实的)to aim for a score of90 in this exam if you study hard. 3.The committee will (批准)the new policy next week, 4.A (稳定的)job is important for supporting a family.. 5.The police worked hard to (揭露)the criminal network, 6.She decided to (重写)her essay to improve its structure. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Asas student,he often helps freshmen adapt to college life. 2.You should ber about your ability to finish the task alone. 3.The government needs to a_ the budget before it takes effect. 4.The scientist hopes to u the secret of the ancient civilization. 5.The rain c falling throughout the night,causing floods in some areas. 6.Many people think d is not fixed and can be changed through efforts. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He is considering (study)abroad for his master's degree.(study) 2.My parents don't approve of me (stay)out after midnight.(stay) 3.The team continued (work)on the project even after dinner.(work) 4.She was asked (rewrite)the report because of several mistakes.(rewrite) 5.The journalist spent two years (uncover)the corruption case.(uncover) 6.It's important to have a (stable)lifestyle to maintain good health.(stable) 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3B4.B5.C6.A7.C8.B9.B10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.senior 2.realistic 3.approve 4.stable 5.uncover 6.rewrite ·三、首字母填空 1.senior 2realistic 3.approve 4.uncover 5.continued 6.destiny ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.studying 2.staying 3.working 4.to rewrite 5.uncovering 6.stable