Unit 1 Favourite Teachers-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 寒假专版 【Unit 1】Favourite Teachers-Reading Acively 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 favourite/'fervarit/adj.特别受 协作；配合 激励：怂恿 喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人（或事cooperation/kav,Dp3'ren/n.合encouragement/mn'kArId3mant/ 物) 作；协作：配合 n.鼓励：激励：支持 teacher/'tit(r)/n.教师；老师get along with与…和睦相处；positive/'pDzatIv/adj.积极的； helpful/'helpfl/ad.有帮助的：进展 正面的：肯定的 乐于助人的 in need在困难中；需要帮助 negative/'negatrv/adj.消极的： helpfulness/'helpflnas/n.有益；go out of one'sway特地；不怕负面的；否定的 乐于助人 麻烦 attitude/'aetrtju:d/n.态度；看 support/s3'pt/v.h.支持：支make a difference有影响；起作法；姿态 撑：资助：拥护 用 influence/'mnfluans/v.n.影响； cooperate /kau'Dpareit/.V.合作；encourage /i'kId/V.鼓励：作用；势力 词义辨析及同义替换 1. support /sa'pt/v.h.支持：支撑：资助：拥护 词义辨析： support:含义广泛，可指物质上的资助、行动上的拥护，也可指抽象意义上的支持，如观点、情 感等，作动词或名词均可。 assist:侧重“协助、援助”，强调在他人主导下提供帮助，动作性较强，常用搭配assist sb.in doing sth. 同义替换： assist,back,aid 例句： My parents always support my decisions.(动词)/We need your support to finish the project.(名词) 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习） 1 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 The local government promised to the poor families with food and clothes. A.support B.refuse C.ignore （答案：A) 2.encourage/m'krI3/V.鼓励：激励；怂患 encouragement/m'krId3nant/n.鼓励：激励；支持 词义辨析： encourage(动词)：侧重通过语言或行动“激励他人做某事”，常用搭配encourage sb.to do sth.。 encouragement（名词)：指“鼓励的行为或话语”，是抽象名词，不可数。 同义替换： encourage )inspire,motivate;(encouragement):inspiration,motivation 例句： Teachers often encourage students to ask questions./Her words were a great encouragement to me. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册单元测试） My mother's made me confident to take part in the competition. A.encouragement B.disappointment C.agreement (答案：A) 3.positive/'pDZatIV/adj.积极的；正面的：肯定的 negative/negstrv/adj.消极的：负面的；否定的 词义辨析： positive:指“积极的、乐观的”，强调对事物持肯定态度或产生有利影响 negative:是positive的反义词，指“消极的、否定的”，侧重负面情绪或不良影响。 同义替换： positiveoptimistic,favorable:negativepessimistic,unfavorable 例句： She has a positive attitude towards life./Don't be influenced by negative news. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册期中复习题） It's important to keep a mind when facing difficulties. A.positive B.negative C.careless (答案：A) 4.attitude/etrtju:d/n.态度；看法：姿态 词义辨析： attitude:指对人或事物的“看法、态度”，常用搭配attitude towards/to.。 opinion:侧重“个人观点、见解”，可通过思考或讨论形成，常用搭配in one’s opinion 同义替换： view,opinion,standpoint 例句： What's your attitude towards online learning? 2 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习） Different people have different about the new policy A.attitudes B.plans C.hobbies (答案：A) 5.influence/'nfluans/v.h.影响；作用；势力 词义辨析： influence(动词/名词)：指间接或无形的“影响”，强调对他人思想、行为或事物发展的作用，可 作动词或名词，常用搭配have an influence on。 fect(动词)：侧重“直接影响”，常指对人或事物产生不良或显著的作用，仅作动词。 同义替换： affect,impact,shape 例句： Parents'behavior influences children greatly.()/Her words had a positive influence on me. 词) 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册期末测试） The environment has a great on people's health. A.influence B.problem C.mistake(答案：A) 6.helpful/'helpfl/adj.有帮助的：乐于助人的 helpfulness/helpflnas/n.有益；乐于助人 词义辨析： helpful(形容词)：指人“乐于助人的”或事物“有帮助的”，可作表语或定语。 helpfulness(名词)：指“乐于助人的品质”或“有益的性质”，是抽象名词。 同义替换： (helpful):useful,supportive:(helpfulness):kindness,usefulness 例句： She is a helpful classmate./His helpfulness made everyone like him 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习） This dictionary is very for learning English words. A.helpful B.difficult C.expensive(答案：A) 7.cooperate/kau'DpareIt/.合作；协作；配合 cooperation /kao,Dp3'reIn/n.合作；协作：配合 词义辨析： cooperate(动词)：侧重“共同努力完成某事”，常用搭配cooperate with sb.。 cooperation（名词)：指“合作的行为或状态”，常用搭配in cooperation with。 同义替换： cooperate):collaborate,work together:(cooperation):collaboration,teamwork 3 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 例句： We need to cooperate to solve the problem.International cooperation is important for world peace. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册单元测试） The two companies signed an agreement on in technology development A.cooperation B.competition C.separation (答案：A) 8.get along with与…和睦相处进展 词义辨析： get along with:指“与某人相处融洽”或“某事进展顺利”，强调关系或过程的和谐。 get on with:与get along with含义基本相同，可互换使用，口语中更常用get on with: 同义替换： get on with,live in harmony with 例句： She gets along well with her roommates./How are you getting along with your new job? 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习） It's important to learn how to people from different cultures. A.get along with B.look down on C.give up on(答案：A) 9.make a difference有影响；起作用 词义辨析： make a difference:指“对某事产生显著影响或作用”，强调结果的重要性，可用于肯定或否定句。 have an effect:侧重“产生效果”，影响可大可小，常用搭配have an effect on。 同义替换： have an impact,matter 例句： Even small actions can make a difference to the environment. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册期中测试） Your efforts will in the final result,so keep trying A.make a difference B.take place C.lose heart (答案：A) 10.in need在困难中：需要帮助 词义辨析： in need:指“处于困境中、需要帮助的”，常作后置定语或表语，如people in need。 in trouble:侧重“遇到麻烦或困难”，强调具体的问题，常用搭配get into trouble。 同义替换： in difficulty,in need of help 例句： We should help those in need. 4 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习） The charity organization provides food and clothes for children A.in need B.in public C.in person (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.Teachers often students to try new things and never give up easily. A.encourage B.refuse C.prevent 2.A attitude can help us stay optimistic even when facing challenges A.negative B.positive C.careless 3.Parents'behavior has a great on their children's growth and development. A.influence B.problem C.mistake 4.It's important to learn how to well with people from different backgrounds. A.get along with B.look down on C.give up on 5.Even small acts of kindness can in someone's life. A.make a difference B.take place C.lose heart 6.This book is very for learning English grammar rules. A.helpful B.difficult C.expensive 7.The two countries signed an agreement to strengthen in environmental protection. A.cooperation 5 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 B.competition C.separation 8.We should always be ready to help those instead of ignoring their needs A.in public B.in need C.in person 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.My parents always smy dreams and encourage me to work hard for them. 2.Her words were a great e_ to me,making me brave enough to try again. 3.What's your a towards online shopping?Do you think it's convenient? 4.Exercise has a p effect on both physical and mental health 5.The team's success was due to their good c and mutual trust. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She is a(help)neighbor and often helps us with heavy housework. 2.His (encourage)made me confident to participate in the school play. 3.Parents should try to (influence)their children in a positive way. 4.The (cooperate)between the two teams led to the project's success. (positive)and optimism are important qualities for a happy life. 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1.政府承诺向贫困家庭提供食物和衣物来（支持）他们。 The government promised to_ poor families with food and clothes. 2.我们应该学会与来自不同文化的人（和睦相处）。 We should learn to people from different cultures. 3.即使是小事也能对环境（产生影响）。 Even small things can a to the environment. 4.老师的鼓励使我对自己的能力更加自信。 The teacher's made me more confident in my abilities. 6 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Everyone needs support and encouragement in life.When I was in Grade 8,I was shy and afraid to speak in public.My English teacher,Ms.Li,noticed this and often talked to me.She (encourage)me to join the English speech contest,saying,"Your ideas are great-don't be afraid to share them!"With her(encourage),I decided to try. During the preparation,my classmates helped me practice.Their(helpful)and(coop- erate)made me feel warm.On the contest day,I was nervous,but I remembered Ms.Li's words: "Stay (positive),and your voice will make a difference!"I did my best,and finally won the third prize This experience taught me that with the right support,we can overcome challenges.Now,I always try to help others in need and spread(encourage)around me. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.B 3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8B Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.support 2.encouragement 3.attitude 4.positive 5.cooperation IL.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.helpful 2.encouragement 3.influence 4.cooperation 5.Positivity V.完成句子 1.support 2.get;along;with 3.make:difference 4.encouragement V.语篇填空 1.encouraged 2.encouragement 3.helpfulness 4.cooperation 5.positive 6.encourage- ment 7