Unit 4 Food and Culture - Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 选择性必修第一册词义辨析及同义替换 精讲专版 【Unit4】Food and Culture-Reading Actively 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 unbelieving/,nbr'liv/adj.不苦酒 obviously /'pbviasli/adv. 明显 相信的：怀疑的：无神论的 instantly/'mstantli/adv.立即；马地；显然：显而易见地 far away遥远的；久远的 上：即刻 trembling/'tremblr/adj.发抖 bitterly/'btli/adv.痛苦地；怨instant/'mstant/adj.立即的；立的：战栗的：n.发抖；战栗 恨地：严寒刺骨地：极其 刻的：速食的；n.瞬间：片刻neditation/,med'ten/n.冥想： bitter/bta)/adj.苦的：痛苦secretly/'si:kratli/adv.秘密地；沉思；默念 的：怨恨的；严寒的：.苦味：偷偷地；私下地 词义辨析及同义替换 1.bitter/'bita(r)/adj.苦的：痛苦的：怨恨的；严寒的：n.苦味；苦酒 词义辨析： bitter:作形容词时，可描述味觉（苦的）、情感（痛苦的、怨恨的）或天气（严寒的）：作名词 指“苦味”或“苦酒”。 bitterly:副词，由bitter加后缀y构成，强调程度“痛苦地、极其”，修饰动词或形容词。 同义替换： bitter(adj.)painful,resentful bitterly (adv.)-painfully,extremely 例句： The medicine tastes bitter,but it works. She cried bitterly when she heard the bad news. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习） The cold wind blew_,making everyone shiver. A.bitter B.bitterly C.bitterest(答案：B) 1 高中重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 选择性必修第一册词义辨析及同义替换 2.instant/nstant/adj.立即的：立刻的：速食的：n.瞬间：片刻 词义辨析： instant:作形容词表“立即的、速食的”（如instant noodles),作名词指“瞬间”： instantly:副词，强调“立刻、马上”，修饰动作发生的速度。 同义替换： instant (adj.)immediate,quick instantly (adv.)-immediately,at once 例句： There's an instant response from the audience. He rushed to help instantly when he saw the accident. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册单元检测） The message was sent,and we received a reply A.instant B.instantly C.instance (答案：B) 3.obviously/'obvi3sli/adv.明显地；显然：显而易见地 词义辨析： obvⅵousy:强调“显而易见地”，语气较强，常用于句首或句中，表情况一目了然。 同义替换： clearly,evidently 例句： Obviously,she was angry with his late arrival. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册期中测试） he didn't study for the exam because he failed completely. A.Obviously B.Secretly C.Tremblingly (答案：A) 4.secretly/'si:kratli/adv.秘密地：偷偷地；私下地 词义辨析： secretly:侧重“不为人知地、私下地”做某事，与openly(公开地)相对。 同义替换： privately,stealthily 例句： They planned the trip secretly to give her a surprise. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习） She bought a gift for her mother's birthday without telling anyone. A.obviously B.secretly C.bitterly(答案：B) 5.rembling/'trembl/adj.发抖的：战栗的：n.发抖：战栗 2 高中重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 选择性必修第一册词义辨析及同义替换 词义辨析： trembling:作形容词描述“发抖的状态”（如trembling hands),作名词指“发抖”的动作或状态， 动词原形为tremble(颤抖)。 同义替换： shaking (adj./n.),quivering 例句： Her trembling voice showed her fear. He couldn't control his trembling. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册单元检测） The little girl stood in the cold with legs,waiting for her father. A.trembling B.trembled C.tremble(答案：A) 6.meditation/med'ten/n.冥想；沉思；默念 词义辨析： meditation:名词，指“冥想、沉思”的行为或过程，动词形式为meditate(冥想)。 同义替换： contemplation,reflection 例句： Daily meditation helps him stay calm 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册阅读拓展） is a practice that helps people focus and reduce stress. A.Meditation B.Trembling C.Instant (答案：A) 7.unbelieving/,nbr'li:vm/adj.不相信的：怀疑的：无神论的 词义辨析： unbelieving:表“怀疑的、不相信的”，形容人对某事持怀疑态度，反义词为believing(相信的)。 同义替换： skeptical,distrustful 例句： He gave her an unbelieving look when she told the story. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习） She had an_expression,as if she didn't accept the explanation. A.unbelieving B.obviously C.secret(答案：A) 8.far away遥远的；久远的 词义辨析： far away:形容词短语，可作表语或后置定语，指“空间或时间上遥远的”，与near(近的)相对。 高中重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 选择性必修第一册词义辨析及同义替换 同义替换： distant,remote 例句： The village is far away from the city. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册期中测试） Stars are,but we can see them at night A.far away B.instantly C.bitterly (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The coffee tastes_,but many people still enjoy it. A.bitter B.bitterly C.bitterness 2.He pressed the button and the door opened_ A.instant B.instantly C.instance 3.the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. A.Obviously B.Secretly C.Tremblingly 4.Theyprepared a birthday party for their mother to surprise her. A.obviously B.secretly C.bitterly 5.The child stood in the snow withhands,trying to keep warm. A.trembling B.trembled C.tremble 6.is a good way to relax and clear your mind after a busy day. A.Meditation 4 高中重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 选择性必修第一册词义辨析及同义替换 B.Trembling C.Instant 7.She looked at him with ansmile,doubting his words A.unbelieving B.obviously C.secret 8.The mountain village isfrom the city,so we need to drive for hours. A.far away B.instantly C.bitterly 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.The medicine left a_(苦的)taste in my mouth 2.We need an._(立即的)response to this emergency. 3._(明显地)，he has improved his English since he started reading every day. 4.She_(秘密地)bought a gift for her best friend's wedding. 5.His_(发抖的)voice showed that he was very nervous. 6.Regular()can help reduce stress and anxiety. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She cried(bitter)when she heard the sad news. 2.The email was sent,and we received a reply-(instant). 3.(obvious),he didn't understand the question because he gave a wrong answer. 4.They planned the trip-(secret)to avoid others knowing about it. 5.The little girl was(tremble)with fear when she saw the big dog. 6.He practices_(meditate)for half an hour every morning. 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.寒风刺骨地吹着，让所有人都裹紧了外套。 The cold wind blew_,making everyone wrap their coats tightly. 高中重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 选择性必修第一册词义辨析及同义替换 2.消息一发出，我们立刻收到了回复。 The message was sent,and we received a reply_ 3.显然，他没有说实话，因为他的眼神游离。 _he didn't tell the truth because his eyes wandered. 4.他们秘密地准备了这场惊喜派对。 They prepared the surprise party- 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 It was a(bitter/bitterly)cold winter momning.Tom woke up late and realized he might be late for school.He got dressed(instant/instantly)and ran out of the house without breakfast. -(Obvious/Obviously),he was in a hurry.On the way,he saw an old lady(tremble/trembling)at the bus stop.She looked cold and weak.Tom(secret/secretly)felt sorry for her,so he gave her his scarf.The lady thanked him with a smile.When Tom arrived at school,he was still late,but his teacher praised him for helping others.(Unbelieving/Unbelievably),Tom felt warm inside despite the cold weather.He learned that small acts of kindness can make a big difference. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B 3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.bitter 2.instant 3.Obviously 4.secretly 5.trembling 6.meditation L用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.bitterly 2.instantly 3.Obviously 4.secretly 5.trembling 6.meditation V.完成句子 1.bitterly 2.instantly 3.Obviously 4.secretly V.语篇填空 1.bitter 2.instantly 3.Obviously 4.trembling 5.secretly 6.Unbelievably 6