Unit 4 Food and Culture-Reading Acively-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册期末词汇复习（重大版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第一册·重庆大学版·Unit4 FoodandCulture-Readin gAcively 一、重点单词详解 1:unbelieving 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.) 核心义：adj.不相信的：怀疑的；无神论的 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：believe(v.相信) 形容词：believing(adj.有信仰的；信任的) 否定前缀n-+believing→nbelieving(不相信的) 动词：disbelieve/,dsbr'i:v/(v.不信；怀疑，近义替换) 名词：nbelief/nbr'li:f(n.不信；怀疑，由un-+belief构成) 三、用法与常见搭配 形容词短语 an unbelieving look(怀疑的表情) be unbelieving of sth.(对某事不相信) 副词修饰 look at sb.unbelievingly(怀疑地看着某人) 四、重点辨析 nbelieving vs.skeptical:nbelieving侧重”拒绝相信”，带有主观否定态度；skeptical侧 重”理性怀疑，强调证据不足，如：He was skeptical about the result..(他对结果持怀疑 态度) 2:bitterly 核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.痛苦地；怨恨地；严寒刺骨地；极其 二、 构词法（词性转换） 形容词：bitter（adj.苦的；痛苦的：怨恨的) 副词：bitterly(由bitter+-y构成) 名词：bitterness(n.痛苦；苦味，由bitter+-ness构成) 三、 用法与常见搭配 情感类搭配 cry bitterly(痛哭) regret bitterly(悔恨不已) speak bitterly of sb.(怨恨地谈论某人) 程度副词 bitterly cold(严寒刺骨) bitterly disappointed(极度失望) 四、语境应用 She wept bitterly at the news.(听到消息她痛哭流涕) It's bitterly cold outside.(外面冷得刺骨) 3:instantly 一、 核心考点 词性：副词(adv,) 核心义：adv.立即；马上；即刻 二、 构词法（词性转换） 形容词：instant（adj.立即的；速食的；n.瞬间) 副词：instantly(由instant+-ly构成) 同义词：immediately/rmi:dietli/,at once 三、用法与常见搭配 句首句尾作状语 Instantly,he realized his mistake.(他立刻意识到自己的错误) She responded instantly.(她马上回应了) 连词用法(=as soon as) Instantly the bell rang,the students rushed out..(铃声一响，学生们就冲了出去) 四、重点辨析 instantly vs.instantly:instantly强调”时间点上的即时，instant作形容词时可修饰名词， 如instant coffee(速溶咖啡) 4:secretly 、核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.秘密地；偷偷地；私下地 二、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：secret(n.秘密；ad.秘密的) 副词：secretly(由secret+ly构成) 动词：conceal kan'sil/(v隐藏：隐瞒，近义替换) 三、 用法与常见搭配 动词修饰 do sth.secretly(秘密做某事) plan secretly(暗中计划) feel secretly pleased(暗自高兴) 对比短语 in secret(秘密地，介词短语，作状语)，如：They met in secret..(他们秘密会面) 四、语境应用 He secretly left the room.（他偷偷离开了房间) She secretly hoped he would call.(她暗自希望他会打电话来) 5:obviously 、 核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.明显地：显然；显而易见地 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：obvious(adj.明显的；显然的)》 副词：obviously(由obvious+-ly构成) 名词：obviousness(n.明显；显著性，由obvious+-ness构成》 三、用法与常见搭配 句首引出观点 Obviously,she was lying.(显然，她在撒谎) 修饰形容词动词 obviously wrong（明显错误) be obviously delighted(显然很高兴) 四、写作应用 Obviously,effective communication is key to teamwork.(显然，有效沟通是团队合作的关 键) 6:trembling core考点 词性：形容词(adj)、名词(n.) 核心义：adj.发抖的；战栗的；n.发抖：战栗 二、 构词法（词性转换） 动词：tremble/'trembl/(v.发抖；颤抖) 现在分词/动名词：trembling(作形容词或名词) 形容词：emulous /'tremjalas/(adj.颤抖的；胆怯的，正式用词) 三、用法与常见搭配 形容词作定语 trembling hands（(颤抖的双手) a trembling voice(发抖的声音) 名词作主语/宾语 with trembling(颤抖着) suppress trembling（抑制颤抖) 动词搭配 tremble with fear/cold(因恐惧/寒冷发抖) t女emble at the thought of（一想到…就发抖) 四、重点辨析 trembling（adj.)vs.trembled(v.-ed):trembling表主动”正在发抖的”，如trembling leaves (颤抖的叶子)；embled表被动，极少作定语，多作谓语，如Her voice trembled.(她的 声音颤抖了) 7:meditation 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.冥想：沉思：默念 二、 构词法（词性转换） 动词：meditate/'medrtert/(v.冥想；沉思) 名词：meditation(由meditate+-ion名词后缀构成) 形容词：meditative /'medrtatrv/,(adj.沉思的；冥想的，由meditate+-ive构成) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词短语 meditate o/upon sth.(沉思某事) meditate doing sth.(计划做某事，正式用法) 名词搭配 practice meditation(练习冥想) deep in meditation(陷入沉思) a period of meditation(一段冥想时间) 四、语境应用 He spends an hour in meditation daily.（他每天花一小时冥想) She was lost in meditation and didn't hear me.(她陷入沉思，没听见我说话) 8:bitter 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.)、名词(n.) 核心义：adj.苦的；痛苦的；怨恨的严寒的；n.苦味；苦酒 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：bitter(多词性) 副词：bitterly(见单词2) 名词：bitterness(n.痛苦；苦味) 三、用法与常见搭配 形容词作表语/定语 bitter taste(苦味) bitter experience（痛苦的经历) bitter enemies(死敌) bitter cold(严寒) 名词用法 the sweet and bitter of life(生活的苦与甜) 动词搭配 taste bitter(尝起来苦) be bitter about sth.(因某事怨恨) 四、重点辨析 bitter(ad.)vs.sor:bitter指”苦味”（如咖啡、药）或情感痛苦”；sor指”酸味”（如 柠檬)或关系恶化”，如：a sour mood(坏脾气) 9:instant 核心考点 词性：形容词（ad)、名词(n.) 核心义：ad.立即的；立刻的；速食的；n.瞬间；片刻 二、构词法 词性转换)形容词/名词：nstant 副词：instantly（见单词3) 介词短语：in an instant（立刻，马上) 三、用法与常见搭配 形容词短语 instant noodles(方便面) instant reply（立即▣复) 名词搭配 for an instant(一瞬间) in the instant of danger(在危险的瞬间) 固定句型 the instant(that).（一…就…，写引导时间状语从句) I recognized her the instant I saw her.(我一看见她就认出了她) 四、写作替换 immediate(adj.立即的)→instant:instant decision(即时决定) 10:far away 一、核心考点 词性：形容词短语/副词短语 核心义：adj./adv.遥远的；久远的 二、构词法（短语构成） 形容词短语/副词短语：far(远)+away(离开)→ 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The girl looked at her mother with an_expression when she heard the surprising news. A)unbelieving B)believing C)disbelief D)unbelief 2.After losing the game,he regretted not practicing harder. A)bitter B)bitterness C)bitterly D)bitterer 3.The firemen arrived_after receiving the emergency call. A)instant B)instantly C)instance D)instancy 4.Sheplanned a birthday party for her best friend without telling anyone A)secret B)secretly C)secrecy D)in secret 5.,the project cannot be completed on time without additional help. A)Obvious B)Obviously C)Obviousness D)Obviate 6.His hands showed that he was extremely nervous during the interview. A)trembled B)tremble C)trembling D)tremulous 7.Regular helps him stay calm and focused in daily life A)meditate B)meditating C)meditation D)meditative 8.The_cold weather made it difficult for people to go outside. A)bitter B)bitterly C)bitterness D)bittersweet 9.She recognized her childhood friend the she saw him at the airport. A)instant B)instantly C)instance D)instantaneous 10.The stars in the sky looked on the clear night. A)far away B)faraway C)farther away D)farthest away (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.He looked at me(unbelieving)when I told him the truth. 2.The(bitter)of failure taught him to work harder. 3.Please reply to the email(instant)to confirm your attendance. 4.They decided to meet(secret)to avoid being noticed. 5.Her_(tremble)voice revealed her fear of speaking in public 6.After hours of(meditate),he finally found a solution to the problem. 7.The(obvious)of his mistake made everyone laugh 8.She has a(believe)attitude towards life,always trusting others. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The child cried bwhen she couldn't find her mother in the crowd. 2.I'll be with you i I finish this task. 3.It's othat he has made great progress in his studies recently. 4.The old man sat alone,lost in m_about his past 5.The medicine left a btaste in her mouth. 6.She shoped that her parents would allow her to study abroad. 7.The little bird flew f away when it saw a cat approaching 8.With t in her legs,she managed to climb to the top of the mountain. 9.He wore an u look,refusing to accept the surprising result. 10.The company requires an i response to the customer's complaint. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A C BBB CC A AA 2.补全句子答案： 1.unbelievingly 2.bitterness 3.instantly 4.secretly 5.trembling 6.meditation 7.obvious- ness 8.believing 3.首字母填空答案： 1.bitterly 2.instantly 3.obviously 4.meditation 5.bitter 6.secretly 7.far 8.trembling 9. unbelieving 10.instant 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第一册·Unit4 Food and Culture-Reading Acively