Unit 3 Festivals and Traditions - Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中重庆大学版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit3词义辨析及同义替换精讲 拓展阅读 【Unit3】Festivals and Traditions- Reading Further 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 manageable/'mend3bl/adj.易distant/'drstant/adj.遥远的：久homeless/'haumlas/adj.无家可 管理的：可处理的；能应付的远的：冷淡的：心不在焉的 归的 definition/,def'nun/n.定义；释apartment/a'pa:tmant//n.公寓possess/p3'zes/v.拥有：具有；支 义：清晰度；明确性 套房：（美）公寓 配；控制 introductory/,mntrs'dAktri/adj.professional/pr3'fefanl/adj.专possession /p3'zejn/n.拥有；占 介绍性的：入门的：引导的 业的：职业的：专职的：n.专有；财产：所有物 gather/'geia/v.聚集；集合：业人员：职业选手 grateful/'grertfl//adj.感激的：感 收集：采集；推断 profession /pra'fen/n.职业：行谢的；欣慰的 settler/'setla(r)/n.定居者；殖民业；专业；同业 religious/r'lld3es/adj.宗教的： 者：开拓者 employee /um'plbi:/n.雇员：员虔诚的：笃信宗教的：n.宗教人 reunion/,i:ju:nian/n.团聚；重工 士 逢：聚会：再联合 employ/m'pl/v.雇用；使用；immigrant/'migrant/n.移民： distance/distans/n.距离：间距；利用；n.雇用：就业 侨民：adj.移民的：移居的 遥远：疏远：v.拉开距离；与…importantly /u'po:tntli/adv.重 疏远 要地；重大地 词义辨析及同义替换 1.gather/'gear)/v.聚集；集合：收集；采集；推断 词义辨析： gather:侧重”有目的地收集或使分散的人/物集中”，可用于具体物品（如收集资料）或抽象事 物（如推断信息)。 collect:强调'系统性地收集、整理”，常与hobby(爱好)相关，如收集邮票、硬币等。 同义替换： collect,assemble 高中重庆大学版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit3词义辨析及同义替换精讲 例句： The teacher gathered all the students in the playground for the announcement. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习） She likes to old coins as a hobby. A.gather B.collect C.pick (答案：B) 2.profession /pra'fen/n.职业：行业；专业：同业 词义辨析： profession:指需要专业知识和技能的职业（如医生、教师)，强调”专业性”。 job:泛指”工作”，侧重具体的职位或任务，是普通用词。 同义替换： career,occupation 例句： Teaching is a noble profession that requires patience and responsibility. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册单元测试） My father works as a lawyer.His is to help people with legal problems A.job B.profession C.work (答案：B) 3.employ /im'plb/v.雇用；使用；利用：n.雇用：就业 词义辨析： employ(v.):侧重”雇主聘用员工”，主语通常是企业或个人。 hire(v.):强调”短期租用或雇佣'，如hire a car(租车)、hire a worker(雇工人)。 同义替换： hire,use 例句： The company plans to employ 50 new graduates this year 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册专项练习） The restaurant often students as part-time waiters during holidays. A.employs B.hires C.fires(答案：B) 4.p0 ssess /p3'zes/V.拥有；具有；支配；控制 词义辨析： p0ssss:正式用词，指”拥有（财产、能力等)”，强调归属权，主语多为人。 owm(V.):普通用词，侧重”合法拥有”，可用于具体物品或抽象概念。 同义替换： own,have 例句： He possesses a good sense of humor,which makes him popular 2 高中重庆大学版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit3词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册期中测试）》 She a large house in the city center,but she prefers living in the countryside. A.possesses B.owns C.holds (答案：B) 5.possession /p3'zen/n.拥有：占有：财产；所有物 词义辨析： possession:指”拥有的状态”或”个人财产，常用复数形式(possessions)表示”财物”。 property(n.):侧重”不动产（如土地、房屋）”或”财产权”。 同义替换： belongings,property 例句： After the fire,they lost all their possessions and had to start over 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册期末复习) Personal should be kept safe when traveling A.possessions B.properties C.treasures(答案：A) 6.distant/distant/adj.遥远的：久远的；冷淡的；心不在焉的 词义辨析： distant:可指'空间上遥远的”(a distant village)或”关系上疏远的'（a distant cousin)。 far(adj./adv.):侧重”距离远'，口语中常用，可单独作表语（如The school is far.)。 同义替换： far,remote 例句： Her distant relatives from abroad came to visit her last week 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习） The stars are too for us to see with the naked eye. A.distant B.far C.remote (答案：A) 7.immigrant/'nigrant/n.移民：侨民：adj.移民的：移居的 词义辨析： immigrant::指”从外国移入本国的人”（如移民到中国的外国人）。 emigrant(n.):指”'从本国移居外国的人”（如移民到美国的中国人）。 同义替换： migrant,settler 例句： Many immigrants came to this country in search of a better life. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册阅读理解题） The passage mainly talks about the life of in the 19th century who moved to America from 高中重庆大学版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit3词义辨析及同义替换精讲 Europe. A.immigrants B.emigrants C.settlers (答案：A) 8.grateful/'grertfl/ad.感激的；感谢的；欣慰的 词义辨析： grateful:强调”因他人帮助而感激'，常用搭配be grateful to sb.for sth.。 thankful(adj.):侧重”因某事顺利而庆幸”，语气比grateful弱。 同义替换： thankful,appreciative 例句： I'm grateful to my parents for supporting my decision to study abroad. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册完形填空） -Thank you for helping me with my English -You're welcome.I'm glad I could help. -Really,I'm so to you A.grateful B.thankful C.pleased (答案：A) 9.religious /r'ld3esad.宗教的；虔诚的；笃信宗教的：n.宗教人士 词义辨析： religious(adj.):指'与宗教相关的'(religious books)或”人虔诚的'(a religious person)。 sacred(adj.):侧重'神圣的”，强调被宗教或传统视为神圣不可侵犯的(sacred places)。 同义替换： pious,devout 例句： The temple is a important religious building for local people 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册文化拓展题） Many people visit this church because of its_ significance. A.religious B.sacred C.holy (答案：A) l0.homeless/'haumlas/adj.无家可归的 词义辨析： homeless:指”没有固定住所的”，形容词，只能作定语或表语。 roofless(adj.):侧重”无屋顶的”，引申为”无家可归”，但使用频率低于homeless。 同义替换： roofless,displaced 例句： The government has built shelters for homeless people in winter. 4 高中重庆大学版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit3词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册阅读理解题） The organization aims to help children by providing them with food and education. A.homeless B.roofless C.poor (答案：A) ll.distant/distant/adj.遥远的：冷淡的&distance/'drstans/n.距离：间距：遥远：疏远；v.拉开 距离；与…疏远 词义辨析： distant(adj):形容词，描述人或物'遥远的”冷淡的”（如a distant look)。 distance(n.w.):名词指”距离’(a long distance):动词指”疏远’(distance oneself from sb.)。 同义替换： distant→far,cold distance-space,separation 例句： (1)The distant mountains looked like a painting. (2)He tried to distance himself from the argument. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册语法填空） She kept a (distance)smile,making me feel unwelcome. (答案：distant) l2.professional /pra'fe∫nl/adj.专业的：职业的：专职的：n.专业人员；职业选手 词义辨析： professional(adj.):指”专业的、职业的”(professional skills),反义词是amateur(业余的)。 expert(adj.):侧重”精通的、专家级的”，强调在某领域有高深技能。 同义替换： expert,skilled 例句： As a professional athlete,he trains for at least 6 hours every day. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册单元测试） Only doctors can perform this difficult operation. A.professional B.expert C.skillful(答案：A) l3.employee/m'plori/n.雇员：员工 词义辨析： employee:指”被雇主雇佣的人”，是可数名词。 staf(n.):指'全体员工”，是集合名词（单复数同形）。 同义替换： worker,staff member 例句： All employees are required to attend the meeting tomorrow morning. 高中重庆大学版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit3词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册阅读理解题） The company provides good benefits for its A.employees B.staff C.workers (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.She likes to old coins as a hobby. A.gather B.collect C.pick 2.My father works as a lawyer.His is to help people with legal problems A.job B.profession C.work 3.The restaurant often students as part-time waiters during holidays. A.employs B.hires C.fires 4.She a large house in the city center,but she prefers living in the countryside. A.possesses B.owns C.holds 5.Personal should be kept safe when traveling. A.possessions B.properties C.treasures 6.The stars are too for us to see with the naked eye. A.distant B.far C.remote 7.The passage mainly talks about the life of in the 19th century who moved to America from Europe. 6 高中重庆大学版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit3词义辨析及同义替换精讲 A.immigrants B.emigrants C.settlers 8.-Thank you for helping me with my English. -You're welcome.I'm glad I could help. -Really,I'm so to you. A.grateful B.thankful C.pleased 9.Many people visit this church because of its significance. A.religious B.sacred C.holy 10.The organization aims to help children by providing them with food and education. A.homeless B.roofless C.poor 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.Asap athlete,she trains for at least 6 hours every day. 2.All e are required to attend the meeting tomorrow morning. 3.He tried to d himself from the argument to avoid trouble. 4.She kept a d smile,making me feel unwelcome 5.After the fire,they lost all their p and had to start over. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The company plans to (employ)50 new graduates this year. 2.He (possess)a good sense of humor,which makes him popular. 3.Teaching is a noble (profession)that requires patience and responsibility. 4.She is (grateful)to her parents for supporting her decision to study abroad. 5.The temple is an important (religious)building for local people. 1 高中重庆大学版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit3词义辨析及同义替换精讲 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1.他因他人帮助而感激，常用搭配为be sb. sth 2.这家公司为无家可归的人建造了避难所。 The company built shelters for 3.她拥有市中心的一栋大房子，但更喜欢住在乡下。 She a large house in the city center,but prefers living in the countryside 4.只有专业医生才能进行这项困难的手术。 Only doctors can perform this difficult operation. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Many people move to foreign countries to seek better lives.Those who come to a new country are called (immigrants/emigrants).They often bring their own(religious/religion)tra- ditions and personal(possessions/properties).When they first arrive,they may feel (distant/far)from their home countries,both in(distance/distant)and emotion.Some may struggle to (employ/hire)local workers to help them settle in,while others rely on (grateful/thankful)neighbors for support.Over time,they leamn to (possess/own)new skills and build connections,making the new country their home. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2B 3B4B5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.professional 2.employees 3.distance 4.distant 5.possessions I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.employ 2.possesses 3.profession 4.grateful 5.religious V.完成句子 1.grateful to;for 2.homeless people 3.owns 4.professional P 高中重庆大学版 【选择性必修第一册】Uit3词义辨析及同义替换精讲 V语篇填空 immigrants;religious;possessions;distant;distance;hire;grateful;possess