Unit 3 Festivals and Traditions-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册期末词汇复习（重大版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第一册·重庆大学版·Unit3 FestivalsandTraditions. ReadingFurther 一、重点单词详解 1:manageable 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：adj.易管理的；可处理的；能应付的 二、 必记搭配与例句 be manageable for sb.(对某人来说易处理的)：The workload is manageable with proper planning. a manageable task/problem(可处理的任务/问题)：With careful planning,the task was made manageable keep sth.manageable(使某事保持可控)：We need to keep the project manageable 三、重点辨析 反义词：nmanageable(adj.难处理的；难以控制的) 语境运用：用于描述工作量、问题难度等，如The workload is manageable with proper planning.”(合理规划后，工作量是可控的。) 2:introductory 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.介绍性的；入门的；引导的 二、必记搭配与例句 introductory remarks(开场白；介绍性发言)：His introductory remarks were brief and clear.. introductory course（入门课程)：This textbook starts with an introductory section on basic grammar rules. introductory price（试销价；introductory offer(优惠促销)：The company offers an introductory price for new customers. 三、 重点辨析 introductory vs.initial:前者侧重”介绍性、引导性”，如introductory chapter(引言章节)： 后者侧重最初的、开始的”，如initial stage（初始阶段)。 3:professional 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词（ad)、名词(n.） 核心义：adj.专业的；职业的；专职的；n专业人员；职业选手 二、必记搭配与例句 形容词：professional skills(专业技能)；professional attitude（职业态度) 名词：a medical/legal professional(医疗f法律专业人士) 常见搭配：be professional in(在…方面专业)；professional development(职业发展) 三、重点辨析 professional vs.occupational:前者强调？专业素养、职业身份”，如professional training (专业培训)；后者侧重”与职业相关的，如occupational disease(职业病)。 4:distant 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：adj.遥远的；久远的；冷淡的；心不在焉的 二、必记搭配与例句 表示”距离远”：a distant city(遥远的城市)；in the distant past/future(在遥远的过去/未 来) 表示”关系疏远”：distant relatives(远亲)；a distant look(冷淡的表情) 常见搭配：be distant from(距离…远；与…疏远) 三、重点用法 派生词：distantly(adv.遥远地；冷淡地) 语境运用：Her distant manner made others feel unwelcome.(她冷淡的态度让别人感到不 受欢迎。) 5:possess 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.拥有；具有；支配；控制 二、 必记搭配与例句 possess sth.(拥有某物，尤指具有抽象品质)：possess courage/intelligence(拥有勇气/智 慧) be possessed of(具有…品质，正式用语)：He is possessed of great patience.（他极有耐 心。) 被动语态：be possessed by/with（被…支配/控制)，如be possessed by jealousy（被嫉 妒心控制) 三、注意 possess无进行时，不用于被动表”拥有”，如”她有一辆车”不可说A car is possessed by her”,需用She possesses a car.或She has a car.. 6:grateful 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.感激的；感谢的；欣慰的 二、必记搭配与例句 be grateful to sb.for sth.(因某事感激某人) feel grateful that..(感激…，如I feel grateful that you helped me.) grateful for small mercies(对小恩小惠也感激) 三、重点辨析 grateful vs.hankful:两者近义，grateful语气更强，侧重”因对方帮助而感激；thankful 侧重”因摆脱因境而庆幸”，如thankful for the rain（庆幸下了雨)。 7:religious 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj)、名词(n.) 核心义：adj.宗教的：虔诚的；笃信宗教的；n宗教人士 二、必记搭配与例句 宗教相关：religious beliefs(宗教信仰)：religious ceremony（宗教仪式) ”虔诚的：a religious person（虔诚的人)；be religious about sth.（对某事非常认真，如 He is religious about daily exercise.) 三、拓展用法 语境多义性：除”宗教的”，还可表”一丝不苟的”，如religious attention to detail(对细 节的极度关注)。 8:immigrant 、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、形容词(adj.) 核心义：n.移民：侨民；ad山.移民的；移居的 二、必记搭配与例句 immigrant community ,（移民社区)；immigrant policy（移民政策)；illegal immigrant（非 法移民) 之、 重点辨析 immigrant vs.emigrant:前者指”移入某国的移民”，如Canadian immigrants in China(在 中国的加拿大移民)：后者指”移出本国的移民，如Chinese emigrants to Canada（移居 加拿大的中国移民)。 9:importantly 核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.重要地；重大地 二、必记搭配与例句 用于句首，修饰整个句子：Importantly,.we must consider the environmental impact.（重要 的是，我们必须考虑环境影响。) 常见结构：more importantly(更重要的是)；most importantly(最重要的是) E、 拓展用法 与important的区别：importantly为副词，不能作表语；important为形容词，如Itis important to..(…是重要的)。 10:homeless 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.无家可归的 二、必记搭配与例句 the homeless(homeless people,无家可归者，表一类人，作主语时谓语用复数，如The homeless need our help.) 语境运用：She works for a charity helping the homeless..（她为一家救助无家可归者的慈 善机构工作。) 三、拓展 反义词：homed(adj.有固定住所的)；近义词：roofless(无屋顶的) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The workload becomes more if we divide it among the team. A)manageable B)unmanageable C)managing D)management 2.This book includes an_chapter that explains basic concepts A)initial B)introduced C)introductory D)introducing 3.As a athlete,she spends 6 hours training every day. A)professional B)occupational C)professor D)professionally 4.Thestars are only visible on clear nights. A)distance B)distant C)distantly D)distancing 5.Shea unique ability to communicate with animals A)possesses B)is possessed optChas possessed D)was possessing 6.We are to you for your timely help during the crisis. A)thankful B)grateful C)pleasing D)gratified 7.The temple holds_ceremonies every morning. A)religion B)religiously C)religious D)religiosity 8.Many families struggle to adapt to the new culture in the city. A)emigrant B)immigrant C)migration D)migrating 9.,we need to ensure the project meets environmental standards A)Important B)Importance C)Import D)Importantly 10.The local government provides shelters for the_ A)homeless B)homed C)roofless D)homelessness (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.With careful planning,the task was made(manage) 2.His(introduce)of the new policy was clear and concise. 3.She has been working as a_(profession)translator for 10 years. 4.The (distant)between the two cities is about 500 kilometers. 5.The team's success is due to their(possess)of strong teamwork spirit. 6.She expressed her thanks(grateful)in the letter. 7.(religion)freedom is protected by law in this country 8.The government has launched a new_(immigrate)program to attract talent 9.(important),never give up when facing difficulties. 10.The charity aims to reduce(homeless)in urban areas. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The project seems difficult at first,but it's actually m_with proper tools. 2.The textbook starts with an isection on basic grammar rules. 3.To become a doctor,one needs years of ptraining and practice. 4.In the d future,humans may live on other planets 5.Only a few people pthe courage to speak up against injustice. 6.I'm g to have such supportive friends during hard times. 7.Many cultures have r traditions passed down for centuries. 8.The city has a large i population from all over the world. 9.M importantly,we must prioritize safety in all construction work. 10.Volunteer groups often distribute food and blankets to the h in winter. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：ACABABCBDA 2.补全句子答案： 1.manageable 2.introduction 3.professional 4.distance 5.possession 6.gratefully 7.Reli- gious 8.immigration 9.Importantly 10.homelessness 3.首字母填空答案： 1.manageable 2.introductory 3.professional 4.distant 5.possess 6.grateful 7.religious 8. immigrant 9.Most 10.homeless 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第一册·Unit3 Festivals and Traditions-Reading Further