Unit 3 The art of painting二-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第一册（译林版）

高中英语译林版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit 3 The art of painting 词汇精讲 【Unit3】The art of painting二 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 crop /krop/n.庄稼，作物：收enormous'nomas/adj.巨大减少，下降；vi,&t.减少，下 成，产量 的，庞大的 降，衰退，衰落：谢绝 wind /waind/vi.vt.(wound,comprehensive /.komprI'hensiv/overthrow /aova'Orao/vt.(over- wound)蜿蜒，迂回：上发条；缠ad.全面的，详尽的：综合性的threw,overthrown)推翻，打倒 绕 clothing/'klaoom/n.衣服，服装*avalanche/'evala:ntf/n.雪崩， sail/se/vi.&vt.(乘船)航行；temple/'templ/n.庙宇，寺院山崩 起航；驾驶（船只）；飘，乘；n.structure/'stkt()/n.建筑物；be down to由…引起（或造成） 帆：乘船航行 结构，构造：精心组织 *scale/skei/n.规模，范围；等 civilian/sa'vilian/n.平民，老百overall/,Uvar'o/adj.全面的，级，级别：标度；比例 姓，庶民 综合的：adv.全部，总计：一般emperor/'empara()/n.皇帝 all walks of life各行各业，社会来说，大体上 in one's own right凭自身的资 各界 critic/'kritrk/n.批评家，评论格（或努力） butcher/'bt/n.肉贩，屠夫家；批评者，挑剔的人 outstanding /aot'staendm/adj. go about sth忙于做某事，继续inspection/m'spek/n/n.检查，秀的，杰出的：突出的，明显的 做某事 查看，审视：视察 exhibition/,.eks'bun/n.展览， apparent/paerant/adj.显而易expose/k'spaz/t.揭露，揭穿；展出 见，明白易懂，显然 暴露，显露；使遭受：使接触rare /rea(r)/adj.稀少的，罕见 *inkk/n.墨水，墨汁 political /p3'rtrkI/ad.政治的，的：稀罕的，珍贵的 *perspective /p?'spektiv/n.透视政府的，政权的；政党的，党派speak volumes about充分说明， 法：态度，观点：客观判断力：的 清楚表明 景观，远景 soldier/'sauld3er)/n.军人，士historic /hI'storik/adj.历史上著 precise/prI'saIs/adj..细致的，精兵 名的：有历史时期的 细的：准确的，精确的 crisis /'kraisIs/(pl. crises career /k3'rIat)/n.经历，事业， ambitious/em'bIas/adj.宏大/'kraisi:zn.危急关头：危难生涯，职业 的，艰巨的：有野心的，有雄心时刻，病危期 的 decline/d'klam/n.衰退，衰落， 词义辨析及同义替换 高中英语译林版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit 3 The art of painting l.apparent/A'paerant/adj.显而易见，明白易懂，显然 词义辨析： apparent:强调表面上看起来明显，有时暗示实际情况可能并非如此，形容词。 obvious: 指非常明显，一眼就能看出，无需推理，语气更强。 同义替换： obvious,clear 例句： Her disappointment was apparent when she heard the news. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习) It was_to everyone that the team was not prepared for the match. A.apparent tB.precise C.ambitious(答案：A) 2.precise /prI'saIs/adj..细致的，精细的；准确的，精确的 词义辨析： precise:侧重细节准确，强调数据、测量等的精确无误，形容词。 accurate:指与事实或标准相符，没有错误，既可用于具体事物也可用于抽象概念。 同义替换： accurate,exact 例句： The scientist made a precise measurement of the liquid's volume. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第一册单元检测） To get the result,we need to repeat the experiment several times. A.apparent B.precise C.enormous (答案：B) 3.enormous'nm3sad.巨大的，庞大的 词义辨析： enormous: 指体积、数量或程度异常大，语气强于big,形容词。 hugε：侧重尺寸或容量的巨大，可用于具体事物或抽象概念，使用范围广。 同义替换： huge,massive 例句： The company has made an enormous profit this year. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第一册期中复习题） There is an_demand for housing in the city center. A.ambitious B.enormous C.comprehensive (答案：B) 4.comprehensive/kompri'hensrv/adj.全面的，详尽的：综合性的 2 高中英语译林版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit 3 The art of painting 词义辨析： comprehensive:指内容或范围无所不包，全面彻底，形容词。 thorough:侧重深入细致，不放过任何细节，强调过程的彻底性。 同义替换： thorough,all-round 例句： The report gives a comprehensive analysis of the current economic situation 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习） We need a_plan to solve this problem,covering all possible aspects A.precise B.comprehensive C.historic (答案：B) 5.over all/,var'/a.全面的，综合的：adv.全部，总计；一般来说，大体上 词义辨析： overall(adj.):强调整体的、全面的，常作定语修饰名词。 general:指普遍的、大体的，侧重概括性，不涉及细节。 同义替换： general,total (adv.);comprehensive (adj.) 例句： The overall situation is improving,though there are still some problems. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第一册单元检测） -the project was a success,with most goals achieved. A.Overall B.Apparent C.Rarely (答案：A) 6.decline /dr'klam/n.衰退，衰落，减少，下降：i.&t.减少，下降，衰退，衰落：谢绝 词义辨析： decline(i.):指数量、质量、地位等逐渐下降或衰退。 decrease(vi.):侧重数量上的减少，可与increase相对。 同义替换： decrease,fall(vi.):refuse(vt.,表'谢绝') 例句： The number of students majoring in art has declined in recent years. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第一册期末复习题） The company's profitsby 10%last year due to the economic crisis. A.declined B.exposed C.overthrew (答案：A) 7.outstanding/awt'staendu/adj.优秀的，杰出的：突出的，明显的 词义辨析： outstanding:指在同类中出类拔萃，卓越非凡，既可指人也可指事物。 excellent:强调质量或性能极好，程度非常高，使用广泛。 高中英语译林版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit 3 The art of painting 同义替换： excellent,remarkable 例句： She is an outstanding scientist who has made great contributions to her field. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习） Hisperformance in the competition won him the first prize. A.outstanding B.political C.civilian(答案：A) 8.rare /rea(t)/adj.稀少的，罕见的：稀罕的，珍贵的 词义辨析： rare:指因稀少而珍贵，强调不常见，形容词。 scarce:侧重因短缺而难以获得，常与食物、资源等搭配。 同义替换： scarce,uncommon 例句： It is rare to see such a beautiful sunset in the city 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第一册单元检测） This kind of plant isin this area and is protected by law A.precise B.rare C.ambitious(答案：B) 9.historic /h'storik/adj.历史上著名的：有历史时期的 词义辨析： historic:指具有历史意义或历史价值的，与过去的事件或时期相关。 historical:指与历史相关的、基于历史的，强调真实性而非重要性。 同义替换： historical(部分语境)，memorable 例句： The signing of the treaty was a historic moment for the two countries. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习） We visited severalsites during our trip to the ancient city. A.historic B.political C.comprehensive(答案：A) 10.career /k3Ia)/n.经历，事业，生涯，职业 词义辨析： career:指长期从事的职业或事业，强调发展和成就。 profession:指需要专业知识和技能的职业，如医生、律师等。 同义替换： profession,occupation 4 高中英语译林版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit 3 The art of painting 例句： She has had a successful career in journalism for over 20 years. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第一册期中复习题） Choosing athat suits your interests and abilities is very important. A.crisis B.career C.structure (答案：B) l1.go about sth忙于做某事，继续做某事 词义辨析： go about sth:指着手进行、忙于做某事，强调行动的方式或过程。 deal with sth:侧重处理问题、应对困难，常与how连用。 同义替换： deal with,set about doing sth 例句： She knew exactly how to go about organizing the event. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第一册单元检测） You need to learn how to_your work efficiently in order to save time. A.go about B.speak volumes about C.be down to(答案：A) 12.be down to由…引起（或造成） 词义辨析： be down to::表示某事由某原因引起或造成，常用句型为sth be down to sb/sth。 result from: 指因…而产生，主语为结果，宾语为原因。 同义替换： result from,be caused by 例句： The success of the project is down to the hard work of the whole team. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习） The accident was his carelessness while driving. A.down to B.exposed to C.overthrown by (答案：A) l3.speak volumes about充分说明，清楚表明 词义辨析： speak volumes about:指某事或某物充分说明、清楚表明某种情况，强调无声的表达。 show clearly:指清晰地展示或表明，语气直接。 同义替换： show clearly,indicate clearly 例句： His silence spoke volumes about his disagreement with the plan 5 高中英语译林版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit 3 The art of painting 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第一册期末复习题） The old photos_about the happy childhood she had. A.go about B.speak volumes C.be down to(答案：B) 14.in one's own right凭自身的资格（或努力） 词义辨析： in one's own right::指凭自身的能力、资格或努力获得某种地位或成就，而非依赖他人。 by oneself:侧重独自完成某事，不依靠他人帮助。 同义替换： by one's own efforts,in one's own capacity 例句： She is a talented musician in her own right,not just because of her famous father. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第一册单元检测） He became a successful writer_,without any help from his family. A.in his own right B.all walks of life C.from time to time (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The team's lack of preparation wasto everyone watching the game. A.apparent B.precise C.enormous 2.Scientists needmeasurements to ensure the experiment's accuracy. A.comprehensive B.precise C.historic 3.There is an_amount of work to do before the project deadline. A.outstanding B.enormous C.rare 4.The report provides aoverview of the company's performance this year. A.overall B.apparent 6 高中英语译林版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit 3 The art of painting C.ambitious 5.The number of tourists visiting the city has-significantly since last summer. A.declined B.exposed C.overthrown 6.Her achievements in physics earned her international recognition A.rare B.outstanding C.comprehensive 7.How should wesolving this technical problem efficiently? A.go about B.speak volumes about C.be down to 8.The success of the event was_careful planning and teamwork. A.down to B.exposed to C.in one's own right 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.The h building in the city center can be seen from miles away. 2.She has had a successful c_in medicine for over 30 years. 3.The old letters svolumes about their friendship during the war. 4.It is r to find such ancient artifacts in this region 5.The o_goal of the project is to reduce carbon emissions by 50%. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The data must be collected with(precise)to avoid errors. 2.-(overall),the conference was a great success despite some minor issues. 3.She is an_(outstanding)pianist who has performed in many countries. 4.The company's profits_(decline)by 15%last quarter due to market changes. 5.We need a_(comprehensive)strategy to address all aspects of the problem. 高中英语译林版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit 3 The art of painting 四、完成句子 l.The accident was_(由…叼引)his failure to follow safety rules. 2.Her dedication to the job_(充分说明)her professional attitude. 3.He became a famous painter_(凭自身的努力)，not through family connections. 4.The_(全面的分析)of the situation helped us make the right decision. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 The local library has seen a_(decline/declined)in visitors over the past year.This trend is (apparent/apparently)due to the rise of online reading platforms.To solve the problem,the library launched a(comprehensive/comprehension)plan,including new book collections and community events.(Overall/Outstanding),the efforts have started to work:more young people are now vis- iting.A librarian noted,"These changes-(speak volumes/speak volume)about how important it is to adapt to new needs.” 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B3B4.A5.A6B7.A8.A Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.enormous 2.career 3.speak 4.rare 5.overall I用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.precision 2.Overall 3.outstanding 4.declined 5.comprehensive V.完成句子 1.down to 2.speaks volumes about 3.in his own right 4.comprehensive analysis V.语篇填空 1.decline 2.down to 3.comprehensive 4.Overall 5.speak volumes 8