Unit 1 Back to school二-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第一册（译林版）

高中必修第一册译林版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 1 Back to school 核心精讲 【Unit1】Back to school 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 resource /r's:s/n.资源；资料：wel-rounded/,wel'raundid/adj. independent /mndr'pendant/adj. 谋略 全面发展的；面面俱到的 自主的，有主见的：自立的 take advantage of短语：利用 individual/,nd'vId3ual/n.个人focus/'foukas/n.焦点，重点vt. facility /fa'slti/n.设施，设备，ad.单独的，个别的 &vi.集中 场所 character'kaerakta)/n.品质，detail/d'tel/n.细节；具体情况 equal/'i:kwol/adj.相等的：平性格：特点；人物，角色：文字as a result短语：由于 等的：相当的n.同等的人（物）responsible/r1'sppnsabl/adj.有tip /trp/n.指点，实用的提示： linking v.与…相等t.比得责任，负责：可靠的 尖端：小费 上 ahead/hed/adv..(时间、空base /beis/t.以…为基础（依 attitude/'atrtju:dn.态度，看法间)向前：提前 据)n.根据；基础：基底：总 goal/gawl/n.目标；进球得分junior/'d3unia)/adj.(学校)部，大本营 balance/baelans/vt.同等重为Il或13岁以下儿童设立的：remind /r'maind/vt.提醒，使 视：（使）保持平衡：权衡重地位（或级别）低的：青少年的想起 要性n.均衡，平衡：平衡能力n.职位较低者：青少年运动员stick to短语：坚持：固守，维 improve/m'pIu:v/t.&vi.改forward/fw3dadv.向将来；持 进，改善 向前；进展，前进 last but not least短语：最后但look forward to短语：盼望，期 同样重要的 待 词义辨析及同义替换 1.equal'i:kwal/adj.相等的；平等的：相当的n.同等的人（物）linking v.与…相等t.比得上 词义辨析： equal:既可指数量、大小等“相等的”，也可指权利、地位等“平等的”，还可作动词表示“比 得上”。 same:强调“完全相同的”，前面常加定冠词the,如he same size(相同尺寸)。 同义替换： 高中必修第一册译林版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 1 Back to school equivalent,identical 例句： All people are born equal and have the same rights 真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册同步练习） Men and women should have opportunities in education and employment. A.equal B.same C.common (答案：A) 2.attitude/'etrtju:d/n.态度，看法 词义辨析： attitude:侧重对人或事物的“看法、态度”，常与介词to/towards搭配，如attitude to life(生活 态度)。 opinion:指个人对某事的“意见、见解”，常用搭配in one's opinion(在某人看来)。 同义替换： view,standpoint 例句： Her positive attitude towards challenges helped her succeed 真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册单元测试） What's your to online learning?Do you think it's effective? A.attitude B.idea C.advice(答案：A) 3.goal/g9/n.目标；进球得分 词义辨析： go:指经过努力想要实现的“长期目标”，也可指体育比赛中的“进球得分”。 aim:侧重“短期目的、意图”，常与介词at搭配，如aim at doing sth(旨在做某事)。 同义替换： target,objective 例句： My main goal this term is to improve my English speaking skills 真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册期中复习题） The team worked hard to achieve their of winning the championship. A.goal B.result C.purpose(答案：A) 4.improve/m'pu:v/vt.&vi.改进，改善 词义辨析： improve: 强调“使变好、提高”，既可作及物动词(+宾语)，也可作不及物动词（如improve in English)。 develop:侧重“发展、培养”，如develop skills(培养技能)，范围比improve更广。 同义替换： better,enhance 高中必修第一册译林版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 1 Back to school 例句： Regular practice can help you improve your listening ability. 真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册同步练习) Reading English newspapers every day is a good way to your vocabulary. A.improve B.increase C.raise(答案：A) 5.responsible/rI'sppnsabl/adj.有责任，负责；可靠的 词义辨析： responsible:指对某事“负有责任的”或人“可靠的”，常用搭配be responsible for(对…负责)。 reliable:仅指人或事物“可靠的、可信赖的”，如a reliable friend(可靠的朋友)。 同义替换： dependable,accountable 例句： As a class monitor,he is responsible for organizing class activities. 真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册单元测试） You should be for your own decisions and their results A.responsible B.reliable C.serious (答案：A) 6.focus/faks/n.焦点，重点t.&vi.集中 词义辨析： focus:作名词指“焦点、重点”，作动词强调“集中注意力于.”，搭配focus on。 concentrate: 仅作动词，含义与focus接近，但更侧重“全神贯注”，搭配concentrate on。 同义替换： center,fix on 例句： We need to focus on the main problem instead of small details 真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册期末复习题） It'shardto on studying when there is too much noise around. A.focus B.pay C.attention(答案：A) 7.remind/r'mand/t.提醒，使想起 词义辨析： remind:强调“提醒某人某事”或“使某人想起某事”，搭配remind sb of sth(使想起)或remind sb to do sth(提醒做)。 remember:侧重“自己记得某事”，主语通常是人，如I remember his name。 同义替换： recall,prompt 例句： This photo reminds me of my happy childhood in the countryside. 3 高中必修第一册译林版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 1 Back to school 真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册同步练习） Please me to call my mother tomorrow morning A.remind B.remember C.tell (答案：A) 8.stick to短语：坚持：固守，维持 词义辨析： stick to:强调“坚持原则、计划、决定等”，不轻易改变，如stick to the rules(遵守规则)。 insist on:侧重“坚持主张、要求”，搭配insist on doing sth(坚持做某事)。 同义替换： persist in,adhere to 例句： No matter how difficult it is,we should stick to our dreams. 真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册单元测试) He always his promises and never breaks his word. A.sticks to B.insists on C.keeps on (答案：A) 9.as a result短语：由于 词义辨析： as a result:表示“结果、因此”，单独使用，后接句子，强调结果。 as a result of:表示“由于…的结果”，后接名词/代词，强调原因。 同义替换： therefore,consequently 例句： He worked very hard.As a result,he passed the exam easily 真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册期中复习题） She got up late this morning. she missed the early bus A.As a result B.However C.Besides (答案：A) 10.look forward to短语：盼望，期待 词义辨析： look forward to:表示“期待、盼望”，to为介词，后接名词/动名词，如look forward to the holiday。 expect:及物动词，直接接宾语，如expect a letter(期待一封信)，语气比look forward to更正式。 同义替换： anticipate,long for 例句： We are looking forward to meeting our new teacher next week 真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册同步练习） I'mreally to the winter vacation.I plan to travel to Yunnan. A.looking forward B.expecting C.hoping (答案：A) 高中必修第一册译林版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 1 Back to school 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.All students should have access to educational resources regardless of their backgrounds. A.equal B.same C.common 2.What's your towards the new school rules?Do you think they are necessary? A.attitude B.opinion C.idea 3.My biggest for this year is to learn how to play the guitar. A.goal B.aim C.purpose 4.Regular exercise can both physical and mental health. A.improve B.develop C.increase 5.As a team leader,you should be for the safety of all members A.responsible B.reliable C.serious 6.It's important to on your studies when preparing for exams. A.focus B.concentrate C.fix 7.This song always me of my summer vacation in the countryside. A.reminds B.remembers C.recalls 8.No matter what happens,we must our original plan A.stick to 5 高中必修第一册译林版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 1 Back to school B.insist on C.keep on 9.He forgot to set his alarm clock. he was late for work this morning A.As a result B.However C.Besides 10.We are」 to meeting our favorite singer at the concert next week A.looking forward B.expecting C.hoping 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Everyone is born (平等的）)and has the right to pursue happiness. 2.Her positive (towards life has influenced many people around her 3.What's your main (目标)for learning English? 4.Practicing speaking every day can (提高)your oral English skills 5.Parents are (负责的)for their children's education and growth. 6.Please (me to buy a birthday gift for my mother tomorrow. 7.You should (your dreams even when facing difficulties 8.He worked day and night.(),he finished the project ahead of time. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The two teams have( (equal)chances to win the game 2.She has a good (attitude)towards her work and always tries her best. 3.My brother's (goal)is to become a doctor in the future. 4.Ihope (improve)my writing skills by keeping a diary every day. 5.The teacher said we should be(responsible)for our own actions. 6.They are (focus)on solving the environmental problems in this area. 7.This photo (remind)me of the happy time I spent with my friends. 6 高中必修第一册译林版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 1 Back to school 8.We should (stick)to the principles when making important decisions. 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.男女应该在工作中享有平等的机会。 Men and women should have in work. 2.他对学习的积极态度帮助他取得了好成绩。 His positive learning helped him get good grades. 3.我们必须集中精力解决这个问题。 We must solving this problem. 4.这场大雨导致了严重的交通堵塞。 The heavy rain, caused a serious traffic jam. 5.我期待着收到你的来信。 I am hearing from you 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Students should have a positive attitude towards learning.First,set clear(1) (goal)for each subject.For example,you can aim to(2)(improve)your math score by 10 points in the next exam.Second,(3)(focus)on your studies and avoid distractions.When you feel tired,take a short break,but always(4)(stick to)your study plan.Third,be(5)_(responsible)for your own learning.If you have questions,ask teachers or classmates for help.(6) (As aresult), you will make great progress.Remember,everyone has(7)(equal)opportunities to succeed if they work hard. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.equal 2.attitude 3.goal 4.improve 5.responsible 6.remind 7.stick 8.As a result ⅡL.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.equal 2.attitude 3.goal 4.to improve 5.responsible 6.focusing 7.reminds 8.stick 7 高中必修第一册译林版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 1 Back to school V.完成句子 1.equal opportunities 2.attitude towards 3.focus on 4.as a result 5.looking forward to V.语篇填空 1.goals 2.improve 3.focus 4.stick to 5.responsible 6.As a result 7.equal 8