Unit 2 Let's talk teens二-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第一册（译林版）

高中必修第一册译林版 【寒假专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 寒假专版 【Unit2】Let's talk teens 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 breakdown/'breikdaon/n.(关虑，全盘考虑，想透 争论t.说理，论证 系)破裂：故障 concern /kan's3n/n.担心，忧skin/skm/n.皮肤：（兽）皮，毛 regular'regjala)/adj.频繁的：虑；关心t.涉及；让（某人）皮 有规律的 担忧 design/d'zam/t.设计；制订n. calm /ka:m/t.使平静，使镇静back down短语：承认错误，认设计；设计艺术 adj.镇静的，沉着的 输 forum/frm/n.论坛，讨论 短语：calm down（平静，镇静，normal/'noml/ad.正常的，一会；公共集会场所 安静) 般的n.常态，通常标准 expert/'eksp3t/n.专家，行家 view /vju:/n.看法：视线：景色stress/stres/n.精神压力，紧张：adj.熟练的，内行的，专家的 t.把…视为，观看 强调t.强调，着重 likely/'larkli/ad.可能的，预料 短语：from one's point of view editor/'edita(r)/n.主编，编辑：的，有希望的 (从某人的角度、观点出发) 剪辑师 think sth through短语：充分考argue/'a:qju:/vi.争吵，争辩， 词义辨析及同义替换 1. calm /kam/t.使平静，使镇静ad.镇静的，沉着的 词义辨析： calm:侧重指人在紧张或激动时保持“镇静的”，或通过主观努力“使平静”，可作形容词或动 词，常与dowm搭配(calm down)。 quit:强调环境“安静的”或人“文静的”，侧重没有噪音或活动，仅作形容词。 同义替换： composed,peaceful 例句： She tried to calm herself down before the interview. 真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册同步练习） After the storm,the sea became again. 高中必修第一册译林版 【寒假专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 A.calm B.quiet C.silent (答案：A) 2.view /vju/n.看法：视线：景色t.把…视为，观看 词义辨析： view:作“看法”时，侧重个人对事物的观点或见解，常与from搭配(from one's point of view): 作“景色”时，指从某处看到的风景。 opinion:泛指对事物的“意见、看法”，更口语化，常用搭配in one's opinion。 同义替换： opinion,perspective 例句： From my point of view,online learning has both advantages and disadvantages. 真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册单元测试） What's your on the new school rule? A.view B.sight C.scene (答案：A) 3.concern /kan's3n/n.担心，忧虑；关心t.涉及；让（某人）担忧 词义辨析： concern: 作动词时，侧重“使担忧”，主语多为事或物：作名词时，指对人或事的“关心、忧虑”， 常用搭配show concern for。. woy:作动词时，主语多为人，侧重“（人）感到担心”；作名词时，指“烦恼、担忧”的情绪。 同义替换： worry,anxiety 例句： Her safety is the main concern of her parents. 真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册同步练习） The problem of environmental pollution all of us A.concerns B.worries C.interests (答案：A) 4.stress/stres/n.精神压力，紧张：强调vt.强调，着重 词义辨析： srss:作名词时，指因生活、工作等产生的“精神压力”；作动词时，侧重“强调”某事物的重 要性。 2 高中必修第一册译林版 【寒假专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 pressure:作名词时，指“压力”，可来自外界（如工作、社会)或内在，语气比stress弱，常用 搭配under pressure。 同义替换： pressure,emphasize 例句： The teacher stressed the importance of learning English well. 真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册期中测试) Students are under great to get good grades. A.stress B.pressure C.strength (答案：B) 5.argue/'agju:/vi.争吵，争辩，争论vt.说理，论证 词义辨析： argue:既可作不及物动词，表示“争吵、争论”（常与with/about连用）：也可作及物动词，指 “说理、论证”观点。 quarrel:仅作不及物动词，侧重“因意见不合而争吵”，语气较强，常用搭配quarrel with sb about sth。 同义替换： debate,disagree 例句： They argued for hours about which movie to watch 真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册单元练习） Don't with your parents;try to communicate calmly. A.argue B.quarrel C.fight (答案：A) 6.design/dr'zan/t.设计；制订n.设计；设计艺术 词义辨析： design:作动词时，指“设计”具体物品（如服装、建筑)或抽象方案（如计划）：作名词时，强 调“设计的过程或成果”。 pl:作动词时，侧重“计划、安排”未来的行动：作名词时，指“计划、方案”，更侧重步骤 和目标。 同义替换： create,plan 例句 She designed a new logo for the company 高中必修第一册译林版 【寒假专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册同步练习） We need to a study schedule for the coming exam A.design B.plan C.make (答案：B) 7.expert/'eksp3tn.专家，行家adj.熟练的，内行的 词义辨析： expt:指在某领域有“专业知识或技能的专家”，作形容词时强调“熟练的、内行的”，常与 at/in搭配。 specialist:侧重指“某一特定领域的专家”，尤指医学、学术等领域，比expert更强调“专门性”。 同义替换： specialist,skilled 例句： He is an expert in computer programming. 真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册期末测试） You need to ask a medical for advice on this disease A.expert B.specialist C.doctor (答案：B) 8.likely /'laikli/adj.可能的，预料的，有希望的 词义辨析： likely:侧重“有充分根据的可能性”，可用于sb/sth is likely to do结构，口语和书面语通用。 probable::语气比likely强，指“很可能发生”，主语多为事物，常用it is probable that..结构。 同义替换： probable,possible 例句： It is likely to rain tomorrow according to the weather forecast. 真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册同步练习） She is to win the competition because she has been practicing hard. A.likely B.probable C.possible (答案：A) 9.regular/regjala(r)/ad.频繁的：有规律的 词义辨析： regular:强调“有规律的、定期的”，指按固定间隔发生或做某事，如regular exercise（规律锻 炼)。 高中必修第一册译林版 【寒假专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 frequent:侧重“频繁的、时常发生的”，指次数多，但不一定有规律，如frequent visits(频繁拜 访)。 同义替换： routine,frequent 例句： He has a regular habit of getting up early. 真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册单元测试） She makes trips to the library to borrow books. A.regular B.frequent C.common (答案：A) l0.normal/noml/ad.正常的，一般的n.常态，通常标准 词义辨析： normal:指“符合常规、常态的”，强调与标准或预期一致，如normal temperature(正常体温)。 ordinary:侧重“普通的、平凡的”，指没有特殊之处，如ordinary people(普通人)。 同义替换： regular,usual 例句： It's normal to feel nervous before an exam. 真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册同步练习） After the accident,his life gradually returned to A.normal B.ordinary C.common (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.After the heavy rain,the lake became again,with no waves at all. A.calm B.quiet C.silent 2.From my studying abroad can help students learn about different cultures. 高中必修第一册译林版 【寒假专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 A.view B.opinion C.sight 3.The safety of children every parent in the community. A.concerns B.worries C.interests 4.The doctor the importance of regular exercise for heart health A.stressed B.pressed C.emphasized 5.It is. that the team will win the match because they have prepared well A.likely B.probable C.possible 6.She has a habit of reading for an hour before going to bed. A.regular B.frequent C.common 7.After the accident,his life slowly returned towith the support of his family. A.normal B.ordinary C.usual 8.You should ask a medical for advice on this rare disease. A.specialist B.expert C.doctor 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The teacher showed great (关心for the students'mental health. 2.Too much (from work made him feel tired all the time. 3.What's your (on the new policy of environmental protection? 4.She tried to (使平静)herself down before giving the speech. 6 高中必修第一册译林版 【寒假专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 5.The company plans to (设计)a new product for young people. 6.Parents have expressed their (担忧)about the rising cost of education. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He is an (expert)in artificial intelligence and has published many papers. 2.The manager (stress)the need for teamwork during the meeting yesterday. 3.It is (likely)to snow tomorrow,according to the weather report 4.She has a (regular)schedule,waking up at 6:00 a.m.every day. 5.The problem of air pollution (concern)all citizens in the city. 四、完成句子 l.From my point of view,online shopping_(既有优点t也有缺点). 2.The mother always()her children's safety when they go out alone. 3.The teacher asked us not to (with each other during the discussion. 4.After the storm passed,the sea (逐渐恢复平静) 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Nowadays,many students face heavy(1.stress/pressure)from exams and homework.Some find it hard to (2.calm/worry)themselves down when feeling anxious.Teachers often (3.stress/emphasize)the importance of balancing study and rest.For example,taking (4. regular/frequent)exercise can help reduce stress.A recent survey shows that students who have a (5.normal/ordinary)sleep schedule are more likely to perform well in school.Parents should show (6.concern/worry)for their children'smental health instead of only focusing on grades. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8B 7 高中必修第一册译林版 【寒假专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.concern 2.stress 3.view 4.calm 5.design 6.concerns I用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.expert 2.stressed 3.likely 4.regular 5.concerns V.完成句子 1.has both advantages and disadvantages 2.shows concern for ，3.ague 4.gradually became calm V.语篇填空 1.pressure 2.calm 3.stress 4.regular 5.normal 6.concern 8