内容正文:
高中选择性必修第一册译林版
【寒假专版】D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲
寒假专版
【Unit4】Exploring poetry
词义辨析及同义替换精讲
本单元核心词汇
一、全部单元单词
1
高中选择性必修第一册译林版
【寒假专版】
D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲
barren/baeran/adj.贫瘠的,不iner/'mar/ad.内心的,隐藏striking/'straik/adj.引人注目
毛的:不结果实的
的:里面的,内部的
的,显著的:妩媚动人的,标致
frozen/frauzn/adi.结冰的,冰perceive /p3'si:v/t.注意到,意的
封的:冷冻的;冻僵的
识到:将…理解为,将…视为characterize/'kaeraktaraIz/(also
imply /um'pla/t.含有…的意reality /ri'i/n.现实,实际情
characterise)t.是…的特征,以
思,暗示,暗指
况:事实,实际经历
…为典型:使…具有特点:描
dimension/dar'menfn/n.方面,mist/mIst/n.薄雾,水汽
述,刻画
侧面:规模,程度:维
novelist/'npvalist/n.小说家
Confucianism /kan'fju:fanizam/
grasp /gra:sp/n.理解,领会:抓break with sth与某事终止关联,n.儒家,儒学,孔子学说
紧,握,控制:能力所及;t.抓破除
Taoism/'tauizam/n.道教,道家
紧:领会,理解
ideal/ar'di:al/n.理想;典范:adj.legend'led3nd/n.传说,传奇
detect /dr'tekt/t.发现,查明,完美的,理想的
故事:传奇人物
侦察出
rigid/'rid3d/adj.死板的,僵硬encounter /i'kaonta(r)/t.偶然
rhyme个am/n.押韵词;押韵:的:固执的,僵化的
碰到,意外地遇见,遭遇,碰到:
t.使押韵:vi.和…同韵
undergo/,nda'ga/t.(under.-n.相遇,遭遇,冲突
complex/'"kpmpleks/adj.复杂went,undergone)经历,经受
nourish/'nrt.培养,助长:
的,难懂的:n.建筑群;复合industrialization/In,dAstrialar'zen抚养,滋养
体;情结
n.工业化
numerous/'nju:meras/adj.众多
contradictory/kDntr3'diktari/advocate/'edvakeit/t.拥护,支的,许多的
adj.相互矛盾的,对立的
持,提倡;/'edvakat/n.拥护者,glorious/glo:rias/adj.荣耀的,
digp发现,搜集,查明
支持者:辩护律师
光荣的:壮丽的,辉煌的
clue/klu:/n.线索,提示:迹象belief /bI'lif/n.看法,信念:信boom /bu:m/n.(贸易和经济活
cage /keid3/t.把(动物)关在笼仰;相信,信心
动的)繁荣,兴盛:(声音的)隆
中:n.笼子
era /'Iara/n.时代,年代
隆声:vi.迅速发展,繁荣:发
trill /tr/n.(鸟的啼啭;颤音:district/distrikt/n.区,行政区,出隆隆声
t.欢快地高声说:vi.发颤音地区,区域
prosper'prDsp3(r)/vi.繁荣,兴
interpret/n't3prrt/t.解释,阐diverge/da'v3:d3vi.分叉,岔旺,成功;蓬勃发展
释:把…理解为,领会:演绎:开:分歧;相异:偏离
flourish/'flrr/vi.繁荣,兴旺:
vi.口译
bend /bend/vi.&t.bent,bent)茁壮成长;t.挥舞(以引起注
patience/perfns/n.耐心,忍耐(使)拐弯,弯曲:n.拐弯,弯道意):炫耀
力
claim /klemm/n.声明,宣称;所her'itage/hertid3/n.遗产(文
aside /'saId/adv.到旁边,在有权;索赔;t.宣称,声称;要化、历史等):传统:继承物
旁边:留存,除…以外:set sth求:索取;获得
ethic/edk/n.道德准则,伦理
aside把…放一边;留出
tread /tred/vi..&t.(rod,trod-标准;行为准则:职业道德
remote /rI'maut/adj.偏远的,偏den)踩,踏;踩碎,践踏:行走,integrity /m'tegrati/n.诚实正
僻的:遥远的,久远的:远亲的步行
直:完整,完全;廉正
reward'w:dt.奖励,奖赏;sigh/sa/n.&vi.叹气,叹息
conscience/'kpnfans/n.良心,
n.奖励,回报:悬赏金
hence /hens/adv.因此,由此
良知:道德心
constantly/'kpnstantli/adv.始dare/dea)/vi.&t.敢于,胆virtue/v3tu:/n.美德,德行;
终,一直
敢:(激某人做某事)
优点,长处;贞操
logical/'IDd31kl/adj.符合逻辑dweller/'dwela(r)/n.居民,居benevolence /ba'nevalans/n.仁
的:必然的,合乎情理的
住者
慈,仁爱,善行:乐善好施
高中选择性必修第一册译林版
【寒假专版】
D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲
词义辨析及同义替换
1.
claim /klemm/t.宣称,声称;要求:索取:获得
词义辨析:
claim:侧重于”公开声明自己有权拥有或获得某物”,或”断言某事为真”,语气较正式,可接that
从句或名词作宾语。
declare:强调”正式、公开地宣布',尤指官方或权威机构的声明,如宣战、宣布政策等。
同义替换:
assert,declare,state
例句:
The company claimed that their new product could solve the problem efficiently.
2.nterpret /In't3prt/t.解释,阐释;把…理解为,领会;演绎
词义辨析:
interpret:强调”根据个人理解或专业知识对信息、符号、行为等进行解释”,尤指对艺术、语言、
数据的解读。
explain:侧重’用简单明了的方式说明事物的原因、过程或含义”,使他人明白。
同义替换:
explain,clarify,decipher
例句:
How do you interpret the poet's meaning in this verse?
3.remote /rI'maut/adj.偏远的,偏僻的:遥远的,久远的;远亲的
词义辨析:
remote::指”地理位置偏僻、远离中心”,或”时间上遥远”,也可指”关系疏远”。
distant:侧重”空间或时间上的距离远”,也可指”情感上疏远”,使用范围更广。
同义替换:
distant,faraway,isolated
例句:
They live in a remote village without access to the Internet.
4.reward'wo:d/n.奖励,回报;悬赏金:t.奖励,奖赏
词义辨析:
reward:指”因良好行为、贡献或努力而获得的奖励”,可作名词或动词,搭配reward sb.for sth.o
award:侧重,官方或正式机构给予的奖励、奖品”,作动词时常用被动语态be awarded sth.。
同义替换:
award,prize,bonus
高中选择性必修第一册译林版
【寒假专版】
D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲
例句:
The police offered a reward for any information about the stolen painting
5.
perceive /p3'si:v/t.注意到,意识到:将…理解为,将…视为
词义辨析:
perceive:强调”通过感官或思维意识到、察觉到',尤指'理解或看待事物的方式”。
notice:侧重”偶然注意到',强调视觉或听觉上的感知,较口语化。
同义替换:
notice,detect,recognize
例句:
She perceived his silence as a sign of disagreement.
6.advocate/'edvakeit/t.拥护,支持,提倡;'aedvaka/n.拥护者,支持者:辩护律师
词义辨析:
advocate(动词):指”公开支持或提倡某种观点、政策或行动”,语气正式,后接名词或动名词。
support:含义更广,可指”提供帮助、支持某人或某事”,程度较温和。
同义替换:
support,promote,champion
例句:
Many experts advocate reducing carbon emissions to protect the environment.
7.1 ourish/'fri.繁荣,兴旺:茁壮成长;t.挥舞(以引起注意):炫耀
词义辨析:
flourish:指”事业、艺术、植物等蓬勃发展、繁荣兴旺”,强调过程中的活力和成功。
prosper:侧重”经济上的成功或财富的增长”,主语多为国家、企业或个人。
同义替换:
prosper,thrive,boom
例句:
The city flourished during the Renaissance period.
8.igid/rd3Id/adj.死板的,僵硬的:固执的,僵化的
词义辨析:
gd:指”规则、制度等僵化不变,或”人态度固执、不灵活,含贬义。
sif:侧重”物体物理上的坚硬、不易弯曲”,也可指”人态度生硬、不自然”。
同义替换:
inflexible,strict,rigid
例句:
The rigid rules made it difficult for employees to adapt to new situations.
4
高中选择性必修第一册译林版
【寒假专版】
D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲
9.constantly/'konstantli/ad.始终,一直
词义辨析:
constantly:强调”频繁地、持续不断地发生”,中间可能有短暂间隔,但总体保持连续性。
continually:侧重'反复发生、时断时续”,强调动作的重复。
同义替换:
continuously,always,repeatedly
例句:
The company is constantly updating its technology to stay competitive.
10.logical/"IDd3ikl/adj.符合逻辑的;必然的,合乎情理的
词义辨析:
logical::指符合逻辑规则、推理合理”,强调思维的严密性。
rational:侧重”基于理性和事实,而非情感,指人或行为”理性的”。
同义替换:
rational,reasonable,sensible
例句:
It is logical to conclude that the project will be completed on time with sufficient resources.
ll.encounter/m'kaunta(r)/t.偶然碰到,意外地遇见,遭遇,碰到;n.相遇,遭遇,冲突
词义辨析:
encounter:
指”偶然遇见某人”或?遭遇困难、危险等”,语气较正式。
meet:普通用词,指”与某人会面”,可用于主动安排或偶然相遇。
同义替换:
meet,come across,confront
例句:
She encountered an old friend while traveling in Paris.
l2.inner/'na)/adj.内心的,隐藏的;里面的,内部的
词义辨析:
inner:指'事物内部的”或”内心的、精神层面的”,如inner thoughts(内心想法)。
internal:侧重”机构、组织内部的”或'身体内部的',如internal organs(内脏)。
同义替换:
internal,inward,hidden
例句:
He has a strong inner desire to pursue his dreams.
综合演练
5
高中选择性必修第一册译林版
【寒假专版】
D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲
综合练习
一、
单项选择
1.The company-that their new product could solve the problem efficiently.
A.declared
B.claimed
C.stated
2.How do you_the poet's meaning in this verse?
A.explain
B.interpret
C.clarify
3.They live in avillage without access to the Internet.
A.distant
B.remote
C.isolated
4.The police offered a_for any information about the stolen painting.
A.reward
B.award
C.prize
5.Shehis silence as a sign of disagreement.
A.perceived
B.noticed
C.detected
6.Many experts-reducing carbon emissions to protect the environment.
A.support
B.advocate
C.promote
7.The cityduring the Renaissance period.
A.prospered
B.flourished
C.boomed
8.The rules made it difficult for employees to adapt to new situations.
A.rigid
B.strict
C.inflexible
6
高中选择性必修第一册译林版
【寒假专版】
D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲
9.The company isupdating its technology to stay competitive
A.constantly
B.continuously
C.repeatedly
10.It is to conclude that the project will be completed on time with sufficient resources.
A.logical
B.rational
C.reasonable
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
l.She has a strong_(内心的)desire to pursue her dreams.
2.The police _(that the case had been solved successfully.
3.He_()the poem as a reflection of the author's loneliness.
4.The small town_()after the new highway was built.
5.The teacher()using more interactive methods in class.
6.We need to _(the subtle changes in the market to avoid risks.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The scientist_(perceive)a connection between the two phenomena after years of research.
2.The government plans to(reward)citizens who actively participate in environmental protection.
3.(logic)thinking is essential for solving complex mathematical problems.
4.The team's success was_(reward)with a bonus from the company.
5.She(interpret)the data differently from her colleagues,leading to a new discovery.
四、完成句子(每空一词)
1.他将她的微笑视为友好的信号。
He_her smile_a sign of friendliness.
2.这家公司宣称他们的产品是市场上最安全的。
The company_that their product is the safest on the market.
>
高中选择性必修第一册译林版
【寒假专版】
D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲
3.警察悬赏5万元寻找失踪儿童的线索。
The police offered aof 50,000 yuan for information about the missing child.
4.她因对社区的贡献而获得了奖励。
She was_for her contributions to the community.
5.偏远山区的孩子们需要更多的教育资源。
Children in mountain areas need more educational resources.
五、语篇填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连
贯。
Artists often_(interpret/explain)the world through their works,and viewers may_(per-
ceive/notice)different meanings based on their experiences.In a(remote/distant)village in the
mountains,an old painter once created a masterpiece that_(flourished/prospered)his reputation
Locals-(claimed/declared)it as a symbol of their cultural heritage,and the government later_
(awarded/rewarded)him with a national honor for his contribution.Even today,art historians con-
tinue to(constantly/continuously)debate its hidden messages,proving that great art is always open
to interpretation.
参考答案
I.单项选择
1.B2B
3B4.A5.A6B7B8.A9.A10.A
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.inner
2.claimed 3.interpreted 4.flourished 5.advocates
6.perceive
L用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.perceived 2.reward
3.Logical 4.rewarded 5.interpreted
V.完成句子
1.perceived;as 2.claimed 3.reward 4.rewarded 5.remote
V.语篇填空
1.interpret 2.perceive 3.remote 4.flourished 5.claimed
6.awarded 7.constantly
P