Unit 4 Exploring poetry二-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第一册（译林版）

高中译林版 【Unit4】 选择性必修第一册词义辨析及同义替换精讲 Unit 4 【Unit4】Exploring poetry二 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 1 高中译林版 【Umit4】 选择性必修第一册词义辨析及同义替换精讲 dignity/'dignati/n.尊严，自尊；assimilate /a'sImileit/t.&vi.吸offset/'Dfset/vt.抵消，弥补；补 庄重，端庄；尊贵 收，同化：理解，掌握：使相似偿；n.抵消，补偿：分支 humility /hju:'mrlati/n.谦逊，谦adjust/A'd3Astt.&vi.调整，redeem /r'dim/t.赎回；挽回 恭；谦卑 调节；适应；校正 补救：救赎：兑换 compassion /kam'pen/h.同情，accommodate/月'kpmadert/vt.容restore/rI'sto:(r)/t.恢复：修复： 怜悯；体恤 纳：适应：为…提供住宿：顾及归还；使复原 empathy/'emp3ih.共情能力，compromise/'kDmpr3 naIz/n.妥recover /I'kAva()/t.&vi.恢 同理心；共鸣 协，让步：折中方案：vi.妥协，复：康复：找回：弥补 forgiveness/fa'grvnas/h.原谅，让步：危及 revive /rI'vavt.&vi.复兴，复 宽恕：宽宏大量 negotiate/nI'gaofiert/t.&vi.谈苏；苏醒；使恢复生机 tolerance/tplarans/n.宽容，容判，协商；顺利通过；处理 renew /r'nju:t.重新开始；更 忍：忍耐力：公差 mediate'mi:diet/t.&vi.调解，新：续期；恢复 harmony/ha:mani/n.和谐，融斡旋；传递，传达；居中促成refresh /ri'fret.&i.使恢复 洽：和声；协调 reconcile/'rekansarl//t.使和解，精力；刷新；更新 unity/'ju:nati/n.团结，一致；整使和好：调和，使一致：接受rejuvenate/r'd3u:vnet/t.& 体：统 resolve/rI'ZDlv/vt.解决（问题）：vi.使年轻，使恢复活力；返老 collaboration 3,leb3'ren/n.决心；分解；vi.决心：溶解：n.还童 合作，协作：勾结（贬义） 决心；决议 thrive/9rarv/vi.茁壮成长：兴 cooperation /kau,Dp'reIn/n.合settle/'setl/t.&vi.解决（争端旺，繁荣；蓬勃发展 作，协作；配合 等)：定居：沉淀：安定 prosperity /prD'sperati/n.繁荣， mutual/'mju:tfual/adj.相互的，alleviate'li:viet/t.减轻，缓兴旺；成功 彼此的：共同的，共有的 解（痛苦、压力等） wel-being/,wel'bi:n/m.幸福； reciprocal /r'sprk/adj.互惠nitigate/mitigert/.t.减轻，缓安康：福祉 的，相互的：对等的 和（危害、风险等） welfare'welfea(r)/n.福利：幸 sustain/sa'sten/t.维持，保持；soothe/su:/t.安慰，抚慰：缓福；福利事业；adj.福利的 支撑，承受：供养：经受 和，减轻：使平静 blessing/bles/m.祝福；幸事： persist /p3'sIst/wi.坚持：持续存console /kan'sal/t.安慰，慰恩赐：批准 在：固执己见 藉：/'kpnsaul/m.控制台，操纵boon /bu:n/n.恩惠：福利；裨益： persevere/,p3 sa'vIa()/vi.坚持台；落地式电视机 adj.愉快的，有利的 不懈，锲而不舍：不屈不挠 solace/'splas/n.安慰，慰藉；t.asset/'aeset/n.资产，财产；优 resilience/r1'zIlians/n.韧性，复安慰，抚慰；给…带来慰藉 点，长处：宝贵的人（或物） 原力：适应力：弹性 heal /hi:l/t.&vi.治愈，痊愈；merit/'mert/n.优点，长处；功 tenacity /ta'nesti/n.坚韧，固使和解，弥合（分歧）：恢复健绩；值得：t.值得，应得 执；坚持 康 strength/stren0/h.力量；力气； diligence/'dld3nsn.勤奋，勤mend/mend/vt.&vi.修理，修优势：强度；兵力 勉；用功 补：愈合，痊愈：改正 virtuous/'v3tuas/adj.善良的， prudence'pu:dnsh.谨慎，审rectify/'rektrfal/vt.纠正，矫正；有道德的：贞洁的；有效力的 慎；精明 修正；精馏 upright/'prat/adj.正直的，诚 discretion/d'skre n/h.谨慎，慎remedy/remadi/n.补救措施；实的；垂直的：n.垂直；立柱 重：判断力；自行决定权 疗法；t.补救，纠正；治疗honour able/'Dnarabl/(AmE hon- integrate/'mtigrert/vt.&vi.使compensate/kompensert/,t.&orable)adj.光荣的；可敬的；正 融入，使整合：合并：成为一体V.补偿，赔偿；弥补：抵消直的 2 高中译林版 【Umit4】 选择性必修第一册词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词义辨析及同义替换 1.collaboration/k3,leb'ren/h.合作，协作；勾结（贬义） 词义辨析： collaboration:强调多方为共同目标协同工作，可用于褒义（如科研合作）或贬义（如与敌人勾 结)，常搭配with。 cooperation:侧重自愿配合、互相支持的合作，无贬义，语气较中性，常用搭配in cooperation with。 同义替换： cooperation,teamwork 例句： The success of the project was due to close collaboration between the two departments. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习） Internationalis essential to solving global environmental problems. A.collaboration B.separation C.opposition (答案：A) 2.persist /p3'sIst/vi.坚持：持续存在：固执己见 词义辨析： persist::侧重不顾困难或反对，持续做某事，常含固执意味，搭配in doing sth。 persevere: 强调在逆境中坚持不懈、不屈不挠，含褒义，搭配in doing sth。 同义替换： persevere,keep on 例句： He persisted in his opinion even though no one agreed with him 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第一册单元测试） Despite failing many times,shein her efforts to invent a new energy-saving device A.persisted B.abandoned C.hesitated(答案：A) 3.adjust/A'd3Ast/t.&vi.调整，调节：适应；校正 词义辨析： adjust:指为适应新情况或达到要求而进行小幅度调整，搭配adjust to sth/adjust sth to sth。 accommodate:侧重改变自己或事物以适应他人或环境，常含主动迁就意味，搭配accommodate to sth accommodate sb 同义替换： adapt,modify 例句： It took her a few weeks to adjust to the new school life. 3 高中译林版 【Unit4】 选择性必修第一册词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第一册期中复习题） You need toyour study schedule to leave more time for physical exercise. A.adjust B.ignore C.maintain (答案：A) 4.heal /hi:l/vt.&vi.治愈，痊愈：使和解，弥合（分歧）：恢复健康 词义辨析： heal:主要指身体伤口愈合或情感、关系的修复，主语可以是人或物。 mend:侧重修补破损的物品（如衣服、工具），也可指关系的改善或伤口的愈合，较口语化。 同义替换： cure,recover 例句： Time helped to heal the pain of losing her pet. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习） The doctor said it would take three months for his broken leg to_ A.heal B.mend C.cure(答案：A) 5.restore/rI'st:rt.恢复；修复；归还；使复原 词义辨析： restore:指将某物恢复到原来的状态或位置，可用于物理修复（如文物)或抽象恢复（如秩序、 健康)，搭配restore sth to sth。 recover:侧重从疾病、损失或困境中恢复，主语通常是人，搭配recover from sth。 同义替换： renew,repair 例句： The old temple was restored to its original beauty after years of renovation 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第一册期末测试） It took her a long time to from the shock of the accident. A.recover B.restore C.regain(答案：A) 6.strength/ste0n.力量；力气：优势：强度；兵力 词义辨析： strength:指身体的力气、物体的强度或抽象的优势、力量（如意志力），是不可数名词。 merit:侧重指人或事物的优点、长处，或应得的功绩、价值，可作可数或不可数名词。 同义替换： power,advantage 例句： Unity is strength;we can overcome any difficulty by working together. 4 高中译林版 【Unit4】 选择性必修第一册词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第一册单元测试） One of her main_is her ability to communicate effectively with people from different backgrounds A.strengths B.weaknesses C.limitations (答案：A) 7.mutual/mju:tfual/adj.相互的，彼此的：共同的，共有的 词义辨析： mutual::强调双方或多方之间的“相互、彼此”，如mutual respect(相互尊重)，可修饰抽象名词。 reciprocal:侧重“互惠的、对等的”，强调行为或关系的双向性和对等回报，如reciprocal help (互助)。 同义替换： reciprocal,common 例句： Their friendship is based on mutual trust and understanding. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习） The two countries signed a_trade agreement to promote economic exchange. A.mutual B.one-sided C.separate (答案：A) 8.esolve/r'zDlv/vt.解决（问题）：决心；分解；vi.决心；溶解；n.决心；决议 词义辨析： resolve:指通过思考或努力彻底解决难题、分歧，语气较强，也可作名词表示“决心”。 settle:侧重解决争端、纠纷或达成协议，使事情最终确定下来，搭配settle a dispute/settle down。 同义替换： solve,determine 例句： The committee met to resolve the conflict between the two parties. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第一册期中测试） We need to_this problem before it affects the entire project. A.resolve B.avoid C.ignore(答案：A) 9.integrate/'ntigrert/t.&vi.使融入，使整合；合并；成为一体 词义辨析： integrate:指将不同部分或群体合并为一个整体，强调融合后的统一性，搭配integrate into/in- tegrate with。 assimilate::侧重吸收、同化外来文化或知识，使被同化者与主体相似，搭配assimilate sth into sth。 同义替换： assimilate,combine 例句： The school aims to integrate students from different cultural backgrounds into one community. 高中译林版 【Umit4】 选择性必修第一册词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第一册期末复习题） New technologies are beinginto traditional manufacturing processes to improve efficiency. A.integrated B.separated C.rejected (答案：A) l0.resilience/r'zIlians/n.韧性，复原力：适应力：弹性 词义辨析： resilience:.指面对困难、压力时的快速恢复能力或材料的弹性，是不可数名词。 tenacity:强调坚持不懈的毅力和固执，含褒贬两义，可指坚韧也可指顽固。 同义替换： toughness,adaptability 例句： The community showed great resilience in rebuilding after the natural disaster 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第一册单元测试） Mentalhelps people cope with stress and bounce back from setbacks. A.resilience B.weakness C.laziness(答案：A) ll.compromise/kompramaIz/n.妥协，让步；折中方案；vi.妥协，让步：危及 词义辨析： compromise:指为达成一致而互相让步，可作名词或动词，作动词时搭配compromise with sb/ compromise on sth negotiate: 侧重通过讨论协商解决问题或达成协议，常涉及具体条款，搭配negotiate with sb/ negotiate sth。 同义替换： concede,settle 例句： Both sides had to make compromises to reach an agreement 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习） The two companies are_a deal to share resources and reduce costs A.negotiating B.abandoning C.opposing(答案：A) 12.console /kan'sal/t.安慰，慰藉；/'kpnsaul/m.控制台，操纵台：落地式电视机 词义辨析： console:指在他人悲伤或失望时给予安慰，侧重减轻痛苦，搭配console sb。 soothe:强调通过言语或行动使情绪平静、疼痛缓解，搭配soothe sb/soothe pain。 同义替换： comfort,soothe 例句： She tried to console her friend who had failed the exam. 6 高中译林版 【Umit4】 选择性必修第一册词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第一册期中复习题） The mother held her crying child in her arms tohim. A.console B.scold C.ignore (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.To achieve the common goal,close_between team members is necessary. A.collaboration B.separation C.opposition 2.Despite the heavy rain,the workersin repairing the road all day. A.persisted B.abandoned C.hesitated 3.You should-your lifestyle to keep healthy,such as eating more vegetables. A.adjust B.ignore C.maintain 4.It takes time for a broken heart toafter a painful breakup. A.heal B.mend C.cure 5.The old castle was to its original appearance after years ofrestoration. A.restored B.recovered C.renewed 6.One of her greatest is her ability to stay calm under pressure. A.strengths B.weaknesses C.limitations 7.The two friends ended their argument through-understanding and respect. A.mutual 7 高中译林版 【Unit4】 选择性必修第一册词义辨析及同义替换精讲 B.one-sided C.separate 8.We must_the problem of pollution before it gets worse. A.resolve B.avoid C.ignore 9.The new policy aims tochildren with special needs into regular schools. A.integrate B.separate C.reject 10.Mental helps people get through difficult times and return to normal life. A.resilience B.weakness C.laziness 二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1.The success of the project was due to close c_between the two departments. 2.It took her a few months to ato the cold weather in the north 3.Time can h many emotional wounds,including sadness and anger. 4.The government is trying to r the conflict between the two groups through dialogue. 5.Their friendship is based on mtrust and support for each other. 6.He showed great rand quickly recovered from the failure in the competition 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.It is important for students to learn how to(collaboration)effectively in group work. 2.She(persist)in practicing the piano every day and finally won the competition 3.The company needs to_(adjust)its marketing strategy to meet the changing market demands. 4.The doctor said the wound on his arm would(heal)in about a week. 5.After the earthquake,the community worked together to(restore)their homes and schools. 四、完成句子（每空一词） 8 高中译林版 【Unit4】 选择性必修第一册词义辨析及同义替换精讲 1.国际合作对于解决气候变化问题至关重要。 Internationalis essential to solving the problem of climate change. 2.她花了很长时间才适应新的工作环境。 It took her a long time to the new work environment. 3.时间帮助他治愈了失去亲人的痛苦。 Time helped himthe pain of losing his loved one. 4.我们必须在问题影响更多人之前解决它。 We must_the problem before it affects more people. 5.这家公司正在将新技术整合到生产流程中以提高效率。 The company is new technologies into production processes to improve efficiency. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 In today's globalized world,international(1)(collaboration/cooperation)is becoming increasingly important.Countries need to work together to (2)-(resolve/settle)common challenges like en- vironmental pollution and pandemics.For example,scientists from different countries often (3) (collaborate/oppose)on medical research to find cures for diseases. Individuals also need to develop certain qualities to succeed.When facing difficulties,it is im- portant to (4)(persist/persevere)and not give up easily.At the same time,being able to (5) (adjust/accommodate)to new situations quickly can help people adapt to changes in life or work. For instance,students who move to anew school must learn to(6)-(integrate/separate)into the new class and make friends with classmates from different backgrounds. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1.collaboration 2.adjust 3.heal 4.resolve 5.mutual 6.resilience I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.collaborate 2.persisted 3.adjust 4.heal 5.restore 9 高中译林版 【Unit4】 选择性必修第一册词义辨析及同义替换精讲 V.完成句子 1.collaboration 2.adjust to 3.heal 4.resolve 5.integrating V.语篇填空 1.cooperation 2resolve 3.collaborate 4.persist 5.adjust 6.integrate 10