Unit 1 Food matters二-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第一册(译林版)

2026-02-22
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语译林版选择性必修第一册
年级 高二
章节 Unit 1 Food Matters
类型 学案
知识点 词汇
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 PDF
文件大小 165 KB
发布时间 2026-02-22
更新时间 2026-02-22
作者 北京菁榕教育咨询有限公司
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-02-22
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高中英语译林版 【核心词汇精讲】 选择性必修第一册 词汇精讲 【Unit 1】Food matters 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 adorable/A'do:rabl/adj.可爱的,dynasty/'dmasti/n.朝,代,王essential/'sen/adj.必不可少 讨人喜爱的 朝 的:本质的,基本的 mild /marld//adj.不浓的,淡味expand/Ik'spaend/vt.&vi.增加,innovation/,m3'ven/n.创造, 的:暖和的,温和的:不严重的扩大:扩展,发展(业务):详述,创新:新思想,新方法 *tiramisu/,tIramI'su:/n.提拉米详述 concept/kpnsept/n.概念,观念 苏 multiple/'mAltIpl/adj.数量多 stimulate/'stmmjulert/t.促进, bakery/'beikari/n.面包(糕饼)的,多样的 激发:刺激,使兴奋 店 *sauce/so:s/n.调味汁 appetite/'aepitaIt/.n.食欲,胃口: *layer/'le(r;'leIa(r)/n.层,表plain /plemn/adj.朴素的,简单强烈欲望 层:层次 的:清楚的 delicate/'delrkat/adj.精致的,精 cheese /tfi:z/n.干酪,奶酪 slice/slais/n.薄片,片:部分,份细的,精密的;易损的,易碎的, bitter'bta(r)/adj.味苦的:激烈额;t.把…一切成片:切开,割脆弱的 的:令人难过的:严寒的 破 emphasis /'emfasis/n.(pl.em- cream /kri:m/n.奶油,乳脂;护chef小efn.主厨,厨师 phases/'emfasi:z)强调,重视:重 肤霜 property'prDpati/n.性质,特读 *ingredient/m'gri:dint/n.材料,性:所有物,财产;不动产 steam/stim/t.&vi.蒸:散发 成分:因素,要素 appropriate/a'praupriat/adj.合蒸汽;n.水蒸气:蒸汽动力:水 loose /lu:s/adj.不受约束的:未适的 汽 固定牢的;零散的;宽松的:释estimate/'estimeit/t.估计,估gram /graem/n.克 放的:let sth loose释放:放任 价:/estimat/n.估计;估计的成cabbage/'kebd3/n.甘蓝,卷心 *chilli/tili/(AmE chili))n.辣椒本 菜 pepper/pep(r)/n.甜椒;胡椒consume /kan'sjum/t.吃,喝,rapper/raepa(r)/h.(食品等的) 粉;Sichuan pepper花椒 饮:消耗,耗费(尤指燃料、能包装材料,包装纸 onion/'njn/n.洋葱,葱头;量或时间) nixture/'mkta(t)/n.混合物: spring onion小洋葱,青葱 hit the spot使人满意,正合需要混合,结合 damp/demp/adj.潮湿的,湿气*Cantonese/,kaenta'ni:zadj.广edge/ed3/n.边,边缘;刀口 重的 东人(或文化)的,粤语的;n.(pl.apart'pat/adv.成碎片;分开: foggy/'fDgi/adj.有雾的,雾茫Cantonese)广东人:粤语 相隔:fall apart破碎,破裂;崩 茫的 *dim sum/.dm'sm/n.点心溃 高中英语译林版 【核心词汇精讲】 选择性必修第一册 词义辨析及同义替换 1. mild /maild/adj.不浓的,淡味的:暖和的,温和的:不严重的 词义辨析: id:侧重形容味道淡、气候温和或病情轻微,强调“不强烈、不极端”。 gentle:主要指人性格温和、动作轻柔,或事物不粗暴。 同义替换: gentle,moderate 例句: The soup has a mild flavor,so even children can drink it. 真题链接:(译林版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习) The weather in spring is usually _in this area,with temperatures around 20C. A.mild B.hot C.freezing (答案:A) 2.bitter/bta(r)/adj.味苦的:激烈的;令人难过的;严寒的 词义辨析: bitter:可指味道苦,也可形容情感“痛苦的”或冲突“激烈的”。 $our:仅指味道“酸的”,或形容人脾气“刻薄的”。 同义替换: painful,acrid 例句: The medicine tastes bitter,but it works well 真题链接:(译林版高中选择性必修第一册单元检测) She had a experience when she lost her job last year A.bitter ·B.sweet C.mild(答案:A) 3.loose/1u:s/adj.不受约束的:未固定牢的;零散的:宽松的 词义辨析: loose:强调“未固定的、宽松的”,反义词是tight。 loosen:是动词,意为“松开、放松”,如loosen the rope。. 同义替换: unfixed,baggy 例句: Her hair was loose and fell over her shoulders 真题链接:(译林版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习) The screw is so you need to tighten it with a screwdriver. A.loose B.tight C.fixed(答案:A) 高中英语译林版 【核心词汇精讲】 选择性必修第一册 4.appropriate/A'praupriat/adj.合适的 词义辨析: appropriate:指“适合特定场合或目的的”,语气正式。 suitable:侧重“符合某种要求或条件的”,使用范围更广。 同义替换: suitable,fitting 例句: It's appropriate to wear formal clothes to a wedding 真题链接:(译林版高中选择性必修第一册期中测试) Choose an gift for your mother on Mother's Day. A.appropriate B.expensive C.useless (答案:A) 5.essential'sen/adj.必不可少的:本质的,基本的 词义辨析: essential:强调“绝对必要的,不可或缺的”,如essential skills。. necessary:指“必须的,需要的”,程度比essential稍弱。 同义替换: necessary,vital 例句: Water is essential for human life 真题链接:(译林版高中选择性必修第一册单元检测) Practicing is if you want to improve your English. A.essential B.useless C.optional (答案:A) 6.delicate/'delikat/ad.精致的,精细的:易损的,易碎的,脆弱的 词义辨析: delicate:可指物品精致易碎,也可形容人情感脆弱或局势微妙。 fragile:仅指“易碎的、脆弱的”,侧重于物理上的易损坏。 同义替换: fragile,exquisite 例句: The delicate vase should be handled with care. 真题链接:(译林版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习) This old painting is very,so we need to protect it from sunlight A.delicate B.strong C.heay(答案:A) 7.consume /kan'sjum/t.吃,喝,饮;消耗,耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间) 3 高中英语译林版 【核心词汇精讲】 选择性必修第一册 词义辨析: consume: 侧重“消耗资源、时间或食物”,为正式用词。 use:泛指“使用”,范围最广,可指用物品、工具等。 同义替换: use up,expend 例句: The car consumes a lot of fuel,so it's not economical. 真题链接:(译林版高中选择性必修第一册单元检测) It's important to save energy because we too much electricity every day. A.consume B.waste C.produce (答案:A) 8.expand /ik'spaend山t.&vi.增加,扩大:扩展,发展(业务);详述 词义辨析: expand:指“在规模、范围或数量上扩大”,如expand a business。 extend:侧重“在时间或空间上延伸”,如extend a deadline。 同义替换: enlarge,develop 例句: Our company plans to expand its business to other countries. 真题链接:(译林版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习) The city has a lot in the past ten years,with many new buildings A.expanded B.shrunk C.stopped (答案:A) 9.emphasis/'emfasIs/n.强调,重视:重读 词义辨析: emphasis:名词,意为“强调”,常用搭配lay/put emphasis on。 emphasize:动词,意为“强调”,直接接宾语,如emphasize the importance。 同义替换: stress,accent 例句: The teacher put emphasis on the importance of reading. 真题链接:(译林版高中选择性必修第一册期中测试) Our school alwaysthe development of students'abilities A.puts emphasis on B.gives up C.looks down on (答案:A) l0.plain/plem/adj.朴素的,简单的:清楚的 词义辨析: plain:指“朴素的、不装饰的”,或“清晰易懂的”。 simple:侧重“简单的、不复杂的”,反义词是complex。 高中英语译林版 【核心词汇精讲】 选择性必修第一册 同义替换: simple,unadorned 例句: She likes to wear plain clothes instead of colorful ones. 真题链接:(译林版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习) The instructions are written in language,so everyone can understand them A.plain B.difficult C.technical(答案:A) ll.multiple/'mAltrpl/adj.数量多的,多样的 词义辨析: multiple:强调“多个的、多样的”,如multiple choices。 may:仅指“数量多”,修饰可数名词复数。 同义替换: many,various 例句: There are multiple ways to solve this problem 真题链接:(译林版高中选择性必修第一册单元检测) We have reasons to support this plan. A.multiple B.single C.few(答案:A) l2.property/'prppati/n.性质,特性:所有物,财产;不动产 词义辨析: property:作“性质”时,指事物本身的属性;作“财产”时,包括动产和不动产。 characteristic:.仅指“特性、特征”,侧重人或事物的独特品质。 同义替换: characteristic,possession 例句: One of the properties of water is that it can dissolve salt. 真题链接:(译林版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习) Hardness is a of diamonds A.property B.habit C.problem (答案:A) l3.stimulate/stmmjulert/t.促进,激发:刺激,使兴奋 词义辨析: stimulate:指“刺激、激发”,如刺激兴趣、促进生长。 excite:侧重“使兴奋、激动”,多形容情感上的反应。 同义替换: excite,encourage 高中英语译林版 【核心词汇精讲】 选择性必修第一册 例句: Reading can stimulate children's imagination. 真题链接:(译林版高中选择性必修第一册期中测试) The new policy is expected to economic growth. A.stimulate B.stop C.reduce (答案:A) l4.estimate/'estimert/vt.估计,估价;/estumat/n.估计:估计的成本 词义辨析: estimate(v.):指“估计、估算”,后接名词或从句。 evaluate:侧重“评价、评估”,强调判断价值或质量。 同义替换: calculate,assess 例句: We estimate that the project will cost about one million yuan. 真题链接:(译林版高中选择性必修第一册单元检测) Can you how long it will take to finish the work? A.estimate B.know C.decide (答案:A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The tea has a-taste,not too strong for children A.mild B.bitter C.sour 2.She couldn't forget thememory of losing her pet dog last year. A.sweet B.bitter C.mild 3.The door handle is;please fix it before it falls off. A.tight B.loose C.fixed 4.It's_to wear casual clothes to a job interview. 6 高中英语译林版 【核心词汇精讲】 选择性必修第一册 A.appropriate B.suitable C.improper 5.Water and air are for all living things on Earth. A.essential B.optional C.useless 6.This_china cup should be kept away from children. A.strong B.delicate C.heavy 7.The factory_a large amount of electricity every month A.consumes B.wastes C.produces 8.Our school plans to_its art club to include more students. A.shrink B.expand C.stop 9.The government_that the new bridge will be completed next year. A.knows B.estimates C.decides 10.Exercise canblood circulation and improve health A.stimulate B.reduce C.stop 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.The_(温和的)wind in spring makes people feel comfortable. 2.Drinking too much coffee may leave a taste in the mouth 3.Her_(宽松的)dress is perfect for hot summer days. 4.Choosing a()_(合话的)time to talk to your parents is important. 7 高中英语译林版 【核心词汇精讲】 选择性必修第一册 5.Good communication skills are_(必不可少的)for a team leader. 6.The_(精致的)design of the watch attracted many customers. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.This area is famous for its(mildly)climate all year round. 2.The(consumption)of fresh water in cities is increasing rapidly 3.You need to wear(appropriate)clothing for the formal dinner. 4.The teacher asked us to make a(n)(estimate)of the project cost. 5.Reading books can_(stimulation)your creativity and imagination 四、完成句子(每空一词) 1.这家公司计划明年将业务扩展到欧洲市场。 The company plans to_into the European market next year. 2.科学家估计全球有超过800万种生物。 Scientists. there are over 8 million species on Earth 3.阳光和水是植物生长所必需的: Sunlight and water are_plant growth 4.他的演讲激发了年轻人大胆追求梦想的勇气。 His speechyoung people_their dreams bravely. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连 贯。 Climate change has become a global issue.Experts(1)(estimate/evaluate)that the average temper- ature will riseby 2C in thenext 50 years.To deal with this,many countries are taking action to reduce energy(2)-(consume/use).For example,using renewable energy can (3)-(stimulate/encourage) sustainable development. In daily life,we can also make a difference.Choosing (4)-(appropriate/suitable)transportation, like cycling or walking,helps cut down carbon emissions.It's (5)(essential/necessary)to pro- tect the environment,as it's closely related to our future.Remember,even small actions can (6) _(expand/increase)positive changes for the planet. 8 高中英语译林版 【核心词汇精讲】 选择性必修第一册 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B3B4.C5.A6B7.A8.B9.B10.A Ⅱ根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.mild 2.bitter 3.loose 4.appropriate 5.essential 6.delicate ⅡI.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.mild 2.consumption 3.appropriate 4.estimate 5.stimulate V.完成句子 1.expand its business 2.estimate that 3.essential for 4.stimulated;to pursue V.语篇填空 1.estimate 2.consumption 3.stimulate 4.appropriate 5.essential 6.expand

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Unit 1 Food matters二-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第一册(译林版)
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Unit 1 Food matters二-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第一册(译林版)
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Unit 1 Food matters二-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第一册(译林版)
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Unit 1 Food matters二-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第一册(译林版)
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