内容正文:
高中必修第一册译林版
【词义辨析精讲】
Unit 4 Looking good,feeling good
核心词汇
【Unit4】Looking good,feeling good
词义辨析及同义替换精讲
本单元核心词汇
一、
全部单元单词
female/'fi:merl/ad.女性的:雌
流行款式
talent/'taelnt/n.天资,天赋:人
性的n.女性,雌性
shadow/∫eda/n.阴影,影子;才,天才
guard against短语:防范,防
昏暗处,阴暗处
piano/pi'enau/n.钢琴
止,提防
digital/ddtl/adj.数码的,数take pride in短语:为…自豪,
beauty/bju:ti/n.美,美丽:美字的
为…骄傲
人,美好的东西
series/'sIari:z/n.(pl.series)一content/'kpntent/.n.内容;目录
fight a losing battle短语:打一系列,连续
individuality /mdi,vid3u'elati/
场无望取胜的仗
show off短语:显示,展示,炫n.个性,个人特征
live up to短语:达到,符合,不耀,卖弄
achievement /a'tfi:vmant/n.
辜负
external/ik'st3nl/ad.外来的,就,成绩;达到,完成
end up短语:最终成为,最终外在的:外面的,外部的
app/p/n.应用程序,应用软
处于
strength/stren0/n.优势:力气,件(application的缩写)
fashion/'fen/n.时尚,时兴:力量;实力
词义辨析及同义替换
1.
beauty/bju:ti/n.美,美丽;美人,美好的东西
词义辨析:
beauty:指具体的“美人”“美丽的事物”,或抽象的“美(如艺术、自然之美)”,是名词。
beautifulness:为形容词beautiful的名词形式,侧重描述“美丽的状态或性质”,使用频率低于
beauty。
同义替换:
loveliness,elegance
例句:
The beauty of the sunset over the lake took our breath away.
真题链接:(译林版高中必修第一册同步练习)
She is known for both her and her kindness.
高中必修第一册译林版
【词义辨析精讲】
Unit 4 Looking good,feeling good
A.beauty B.beautiful C.beautifully
(答案:A)
2.strength/ste则d/n.优势;力气,力量;实力
词义辨析:
strength:可指身体的“力气”、抽象的“力量”(如意志力)或“优势、实力”,名词。
powr:侧重“权力、能力、电力”,也可指自然力或影响力,使用范围更广。
同义替换:
power,force,advantage
例句:
His strength lies in his ability to work under pressure
真题链接:(译林版高中必修第一册单元测试)
The team's main
is its strong defense.
A.strength B.power C.energy
(答案:A)
3.talent/taelant/n.天资,天赋:人才,天才
词义辨析:
talent:指天生的“天资、天赋”,或有天赋的“人才”,名词。
git:侧重“礼物、赠品”,作“天赋”讲时,与talent同义,但更口语化。
同义替换:
gift,genius,ability
例句:
She showed great talent for music at an early age
真题链接:(译林版高中必修第一册配套练习)
As a young
he quickly became famous in the art world.
A.talent B.gift C.skill
(答案:A)
4.achievement/A'ti:vmant/n.成就,成绩:达到,完成
词义辨析:
achievement:指通过努力取得的“成就、成绩”,或“达到目标的过程”,名词。
accomplishment:侧重“完成某事的能力”或“较小的成就”,更强调过程的完成。
同义替换:
accomplishment,success,feat
例句:
Winning the award was the greatest achievement of her career.
真题链接:(译林版高中必修第一册期中测试)
We should be proud of our
in science and technology.
A.achievements B.agreements C.novements(答案:A)
2
高中必修第一册译林版
【词义辨析精讲】
Unit 4 Looking good,feeling good
5.content/'kpntent/n.内容:目录
词义辨析:
content(n.):作名词时,指“内容”(如文章、演讲的主题)或“目录”,读音为/'kDntent//。
content(adj.):作形容词时,意为“满意的”,读音为kan'tent/,常用搭配be content with。
同义替换:
material,substance,contents
例句:
The content of the book is mainly about environmental protection.
真题链接:(译林版高中必修第一册同步练习)
Before reading,you can look at the
to find the chapter you need.
A.content B.contents C.contain
(答案:B)
6.digital/dd3t/adj.数码的,数字的
词义辨析:
digital:指“数码的、数字的”,与电子设备或信息技术相关,形容词。
electronic:侧重“电子的”,指通过电子元件工作的设备(如电子玩具、电子仪器)。
同义替换:
electronic,numeric
例句:
Most young people prefer digital books to paper books.
真题链接:(译林版高中必修第一册单元练习)
cameras have replaced traditional film cameras in most cases.
A.Digital B.Electronic C.Electric
(答案:A)
7.fashion/'fen/n.时尚,时兴流行款式
词义辨析:
fashion::指“时尚、流行趋势”或“流行款式”,名词,常用搭配in fashion(流行)。
syle:侧重“风格、样式”,可指服装、艺术等的独特风格,也可指做事方式。
同义替换:
style,trend,vogue
例句:
Long skirts are back in fashion this year.
真题链接:(译林版高中必修第一册期末测试)
Her clothes are always in the latest
A.fashion B.style C.model
(答案:A)
8.take pride in为…自豪,为…骄傲
3
高中必修第一册译林版
【词义辨析精讲】
Unit 4 Looking good,feeling good
词义辨析:
take pride in:pride是名词,短语侧重“主动对…感到自豪”,强调动作。
be proud of:proud是形容词,短语侧重“处于自豪的状态”,强调状态。
同义替换:
be proud of,take pride in doing sth.
例句:
The school takes pride in its excellent academic results.
真题链接:(译林版高中必修第一册同步练习)
Parents always
their children's success
A.take pride in B.be proud in C.take pride of
(答案:A)
9.live up to达到,符合,不辜负
词义辨析:
live up to:指“达到期望、符合标准”或“不辜负(信任、期望)”,动词短语。
meet:侧重“遇见、满足(需求、期望)”,后接名词,如meet the standard。
同义替换:
meet,satisfy,live up to expectations
例句:
He worked hard to live up to his parents'expectations.
真题链接:(译林版高中必修第一册单元测试)
The new product failed to
the customers'demands.
A.live up to B.come up to C.make up to(答案:A)
l0.end up最终成为,最终处于
词义辨析:
dp:指“最终处于某种状态或境地”,后接形容词、名词或动名词,强调结果的意外性。
turn out:侧重“结果是、证明是”,后接形容词或that从句,如turn out to be。
同义替换:
turn out,wind up,result in
例句:
If you keep eating like that,you'll end up gaining weight
真题链接:(译林版高中必修第一册配套练习)
She wanted to be a doctor,but she
a teacher.
A.ended up B.turned up C.put up
(答案:A)
综合演练
高中必修第一册译林版
【词义辨析精讲】
Unit 4 Looking good,feeling good
综合练习
一、
单项选择
1.The
of the ancient temple attracted thousands of visitors every year.
A.beauty
B.beautifulness
C.beautiful
2.The team's greatest
is their strong teamwork and never-give-up spirit.
A.strength
B.power
C.energy
3.As a young
she showed amazing skills in painting and was noticed by famous artists
A.talent
B.gift
C.skill
4.China has made great
in space exploration in recent years.
A.achievements
B.accomplishments
C.movements
5.You can check the
of the book to find where the chapter on environmental protection starts.
A.content
B.contents
C.contain
6.With the development of technology,
products such as smartphones and tablets have become
part of daily life.
A.Digital
B.Electronic
C.Electric
7.Wearing loose clothes is in
this season,so many fashion brands are launching similar designs
A.fashion
B.style
C.model
8.Parents usually
their children's efforts and progress in school.
A.take pride in
B.be proud in
C.take pride of
高中必修第一册译林版
【词义辨析精讲】
Unit 4 Looking good,feeling good
9.The new policy failed to
the public's expectations,leading to dissatisfaction.
A.live up to
B.come up to
C.make up to
10.He wanted to be a scientist,but he a teacher after finishing college.
A.ended up
B.turned up
C.putup
二、根据句意及首字母提示填空
1.The little girl was praised for her natural ti
in music
2.We should be proud of our country's a in science and technology.
3.Before buying a book,I always look at the c to see if it covers the topics I need.
4.D cameras allow us to take photos and share them immediately online.
5.She takes great p in her daughter's success in the competition.
6.Long hair is back in f this year,according to the latest fashion shows.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Her
(beautiful)and kindness made her popular among her classmates.
2.The athlete showed great(strong)in lifting the heavy weights.
3.He is a
(talent)musician who can play multiple instruments.
4.The
(achieve)of the research team was recognized by the government.
5.The
(content)of the report focuses on the impact of climate change.
四、完成句子(每空一词)
1.这座城市以其自然美景而闻名。
The city is famous for its natural
2.他的优势在于能够在压力下保持冷静。
His
lies in his ability to stay calm under pressure.
6
高中必修第一册译林版
【词义辨析精讲】
Unit 4 Looking good,feeling good
3.父母总是为孩子的成就感到自豪。
Parents always
their children's achievements.
4.新产品未能达到消费者的期望。
The new product failed to
the consumers'expectations.
五、语篇填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连
贯。
Emma is a young artist with great(1)(talent/gift).She grew up in a small town and fell in
love with painting at an early age.Her parents(2)(take pride in/are proud of)her passion and
supported her to study art in college.
After graduation,Emma faced many challenges,but her (3)(strength/power)-persistence
and creativity-helped her overcome them.She held her first exhibition last year,and the(4)
(beauty/beautifulness)of her paintings impressed all visitors.
Now,Emmahopesher works can(5)(live up to/meet)the expectations of art lovers and inspire
more young people to follow their dreams.She often says,"Don't be afraid to try,or you might(6)
(end up/turn out)regretting it."
参考答案
I.单项选择
1.A2.A3.A4.A5B6.A7.A
8.A9.A10.A
L.根据句意及首字母提示填空
1.talent 2.achievements 3.contents 4.Digital 5.pride
6fashion
L.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.beauty 2.strength 3.talented 4.achievement 5.content
V.完成句子
1.beauty
2.strength 3.take pride in 4.live up to
V.语篇填空
1.talent 2.took pride in 3.strength 4.beauty
5.live up to
6.end up
7