内容正文:
高中必修第一册译林版
【单元精讲】
固定搭配与词汇训练
译林版
【Unit4】Looking good,.feeling good
固定搭配与词汇精讲
全部单元单词
female /'fi:meil/
n.天资,天赋:人才,天才
adj.女性的:雌性的
shadow∫edau/
n.女性,雌性
n.阴影,影子:昏暗处,阴暗处piano /pi'aneu/
n.钢琴
guard against
digital /'did3Itl/
短语:防范,防止,提防
ad.数码的,数字的
take pride in
短语:为…自豪,为…骄傲
beauty /'bju:ti/
series /'sIari:z/
n.美,美丽:美人,美好的东西n.(pl.series)一系列,连续
content /'kDntent/
n.内容;目录
fight a losing battle
show off
短语:打一场无望取胜的仗
短语:显示,展示,炫耀,卖弄individuality/,nd,vIdu'elti/
n.个性,个人特征
live up to
external /ik'st3:nl/
短语:达到,符合,不辜负
adj.外来的,外在的:外面的,achievement/A'ti:vmant/
外部的
n.成就,成绩:达到,完成
end up
短语:最终成为,最终处于
strength /stren0/
app /aep/
n.优势;力气,力量:实力
n.应用程序,应用软件(appli-
fashion /'faefn/
cation的缩写)
n.时尚,时兴:流行款式
talent/'taelant/
固定及常见搭配
1.beauty/bju:ti/n.美,美丽;美人,美好的东西
核心搭配:
natural beauty自然美
inner beauty内在美
the beauty of sth.…的美
高中必修第一册译林版
【单元精讲】
固定搭配与词汇训练
精讲:
beauty为不可数名词时表示“美丽”,可数时指“美人W美好的东西”,常与形容词(natural/inner)
或介词of搭配。
例句:
We should leamn to appreciate the beauty of nature around us.
真题链接:
Her_comes from her kindness rather than her appearance.(答案:beauty)
2.live up to /lrv Ap tu/短语:达到,符合,不辜负
核心搭配:
live up to expectations不辜负期望
live up to one's reputation名不虚传
live up to a promise遵守承诺
精讲:
该短语后接名词或代词,强调“达到某种标准或他人的期望”。
例句:
The young athlete tried his best to live up to his coach's expectations.
真题链接:
As a student,you should study hard to一一一your parents'tust.(答案:live up to)
3.strength/stre0/n.优势;力气,力量:实力
核心搭配:
build up strength增强体力
a strength in sth.…方面的优势
play to one's strengths发挥某人的优势
精讲:
strength作“力气”时为不可数名词,作“优势”时为可数名词,常用搭配play to one’s strengths
强调“发挥长处”。
例句:
Team members should work together and play to each other's strengths.
真题链接:
One of her greatest_is her ability to stay calm under pressure.(strengths)
4.talent/'taelnt/n.天资,天赋:人才,天才
核心搭配:
have a talent for sth.有…天赋
show talent in sth.在…方面显露天赋
a talent for music/at音乐/艺术天赋
精讲:
talent作“天赋”时为不可数名词,后接介词for;作“人才”时为可数名词。
例句:
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高中必修第一册译林版
【单元精讲】
固定搭配与词汇训练
My sister has a talent for playing the piano and won several competitions.
真题链接:
He showed great-in painting when he was only five years old.(talent)
5.take pride in /terk prald in/短语:为…自豪,为…骄傲
核心搭配:
take pride in one's achievements为成就自豪
take pride in doing sth.为做某事感到骄傲
精讲:
该短语与be proud of同义,后接名词、代词或动名词。
例句:
Parents always take pride in their children's progress in study.
真题链接:
We
our school's history and traditions..(答案:take pride in)
6.achievement /a'ti:vmant/n.成就,成绩;达到,完成
核心搭配:
make achievements取得成就
a great achievement重大成就
achievements in science科学领域的成就
精讲:
achievement为可数名词,常用搭配make achievements强调“通过努力获得成果”。
例句:
Scientists have made amazing achievements in space exploration in recent years.
真题链接:
Her academic_were praised by both teachers and classmates.(achievements)
7.content/'kpntent/n.内容;目录
核心搭配:
the content of sth.…的内容
table of contents目录
content analysis内容分析
精讲:
content作“内容”时为不可数名词,作“目录”时常用复数形式contents,.table of contents为固
定短语。
例句:
Before reading an article,you can first look at the table of contents to get the main idea
真题链接:
The一of the book mainly focuses on environmental protection.(答案:content)
8.individuality/Ind,mdu'elati/n.个性,个人特征
高中必修第一册译林版
【单元精讲】
固定搭配与词汇训练
核心搭配:
develop individuality发展个性
respect individuality尊重个性
show individuality in sth.在…中展现个性
精讲:
individuality为不可数名词,强调“个体区别于他人的独特性”,常用搭配与“发展、尊重”相
关。
例句:
Schools should encourage students to develop their own individuality instead of following others blindly.
真题链接:
Wearing unique clothes is one way to express your一.(答、:individuality)
9.digital/'dd3tl/adj.数码的,数字的
核心搭配:
digital technology数码技术
digital camera数码相机
digital products数码产品
精讲:
digital为形容词,修饰名词时表示“数字的、数码的”,是现代科技类文本高频词汇。
例句:
Nowadays,most young people prefer digital books to traditional paper books.
真题链接:
With the development of_devices,people's lives have become more convenient.(digital)
10.show off/UDf短语:显示,展示,炫耀,卖弄
核心搭配:
show off sth.炫耀某物
show off one's skills炫耀技能
精讲:
该短语既可作及物动词短语(接宾语),也可作不及物动词短语,强调“刻意展示以引人注目”。
例句:
It's not polite to show off your new phone in front of those who can't afford it.
真题链接:
He always likes to_-his knowledge in front of classmates.(show off)
11.end up/end Ap,/短语:最终成为,最终处于
核心搭配:
end up doing sth.最终做某事
end up in sp.最终处于某地
end up with sth.以…结束
精讲:
4
高中必修第一册译林版
【单元精讲】
固定搭配与词汇训练
edup后接动词时需用动名词形式,强调“意外或最终的结果”。
例句:
If you keep wasting time,you will end up failing the exam.
真题链接:
She wanted to be a doctor,,but she__working as a teacher..(答、:ended up)
l2.fashion/fen/n.时尚,时兴:流行款式
核心搭配:
follow fashion追逐时尚
in fashion流行
out of fashion过时
a fashion show时装秀
精讲:
fashion作“时尚”时为不可数名词,in fashion和out of fashion是固定短语。
例句:
Clothes that are in fashion this year may be out of fashion next year.
真题链接:
The passage mainly talks about how-changes influence young people's dressing styles.(
fashion)
综合训练
综合训练
一、
单项选择
1.Her_comes from her kindness rather than her appearance.
·A.beauty
·B.beautiful
·C.beauties
·D.beautifully
2.As a student,you should study hard to-your parents'trust.
·A.live up
5
高中必修第一册译林版
【单元精讲】
固定搭配与词汇训练
·B.live up to
·C.look up to
·D.catch up with
3.One of her greatest-is her ability to stay calm under pressure.
·A.strength
·B.strengths
·C.strong
·D.strengthen
4.He showed great in painting when he was only five years old.
·A.talent
·B.talents
·C.talented
·D.talenting
5.Weour school's history and traditions.
·A.take pride in
·B.take proud in
·C.be proud of
·D.be pride of
6.Her academic_were praised by both teachers and classmates.
6
高中必修第一册译林版
【单元精讲】
固定搭配与词汇训练
·A.achievement
·B.achievements
·C.achieve
·D.achieving
7.Theof the book mainly focuses on environmental protection.
·A.content
·B.contents
·C.contented
·D.contenting
8.Wearing unique clothes is one way to express your_.
·A.individual
·B.individuality
·C.individuals
·D.individualism
9.With the development ofdevices,people's lives have become more convenient.
·A.digit
·B.digital
·c.digitally
·D.digits
>
高中必修第一册译林版
【单元精讲】
固定搭配与词汇训练
10.He always likes to his knowledge in front of classmates.
·A.show off
·B.show up
·C.put off
·D.take off
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
l.We should learn to appreciate the一(美丽)of nature around us,
2.The young athlete tried his best to__
(不辜负)his coach'’s expectations.
3.Team members should work together and__一_(发挥某人的优势)
4.My sister一一一(有…天赋)playing the piano and won several competitions.
5.Parents always.___(为…自豪)their children's progress in study.
6.Scientists have made amazing_()in space exploration in recent years.
7.Before reading an article,you can first look at the_()to get the main idea.
8.Schools should encourage students to一(发展)their own individuality instead of following others
blindly.
9.Nowadays,most young people prefer一(数码t的)books to traditional paper books.
l0.If you keep wasting time,.you will_一(最终做某事)failing the exam.
三、首字母填空
1.Natural bis more valuable than artificial decoration.
2.It's important to 1utyour promises once you make them.
3.To succeed,you need to play to your sand avoid your weaknesses.
4.She has atfor music and can play multiple instruments.
5.Teachers often tp in their students'hard work and growth.
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高中必修第一册译林版
【单元精讲】
固定搭配与词汇训练
6.His scientific a have made him famous around the world.
7.The c_of the meeting will be about future development plans.
8.Respecting i is essential for building a harmonious team.
9.D_cameras have replaced film cameras in most families.
10.If you don't plan your time well,you may eurushing to finish tasks at the last minute.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.She is known for her inner(beautiful).
2.He needs to work harder to live up to his parents'(expect).
3.One of the team's(strong)is its ability to cooperate.
4.She has a_(talent)for singing and dreams of becoming a musician.
5.They take pride in(achieve)their goals through hard work.
6.The book's(content)is divided into three main parts.
7.(individual)should be encouraged rather than suppressed.
8.-(digit)technology has changed the way we communicate.
9.Showing off_(personal)achievements is not always popular.
10.If you keep practicing,you will end up_(improve)your skills
参考答案
I单项选择
1.A2B
3B4.A5.A6.B7.A8B9B10.A
Ⅱ,根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.beauty 2.live up to 3.play to one's strengths 4.has a talent for 5.take pride in
6.achievements 7.table of contents 8.develop 9.digital 10.end up
ⅡI首字母填空
1.beauty 2.live up to 3.strengths 4.talent 5.take pride
6.achievements 7.table of contents 8.individuality 9.Digital 10.end up
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高中必修第一册译林版
【单元精讲】
固定搭配与词汇训练
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.beauty 2.expectations 3.strengths 4.talent
5.achieving
6.content
7.Individuality 8.Digital
9.personal 10.improving
10