Unit 4 Looking good feeling good 三-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（译林版）

高中译林版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·译林版·必修第一册Unit4 Looking good,feeling good 单元词汇总览 female /'fi:meil/ shadow/'∫edau/ piano /pi'aenso/ adj.女性的；雌性的 n.阴影，影子：昏暗处，阴暗处n.钢琴 n.女性，雌性 digital /'did3itl/ take pride in guard against adj.数码的，数字的 短语：为…自豪，为…骄傲 短语：防范，防止，提防 series /'sIeri:z/ content/'kpntent/ beauty /'bju:ti/ n.(pl.series)一系列，连续 n.内容：目录 n.美，美丽：美人，美好的东西 show off individuality md vid u'aelati/ fight a losing battle 短语：显示，展示，炫耀，卖弄n.个性，个人特征 短语：打一场无望取胜的仗 external /ik'st3:nl/ achievement /a'tfi:vmant/ live up to adj.外来的，外在的：外面的，n.成就，成绩：达到，完成 短语：达到，符合，不辜负 外部的 app /aep/ end up strength /stren0/ n.应用程序，应用软件(appli- 短语：最终成为，最终处于 n.优势：力气，力量：实力 cation的缩写) fashion /'faefn/ talent /'taelent/ n.时尚，时兴：流行款式 n.天资，天赋：人才，天才 易错词汇精讲 1.female/'fi:mel/adj.女性的；雌性的n.女性，雌性 ·易错点：易与male(男性的：雄性的)混淆，拼写易误写为famale(字母顺序错误)。 ·精讲：作形容词时修饰名词，如female students;作名词时指性别为女的人或动物，复数直接 加s。 ·例句：The female doctor is very kind to her patients. ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修第一册同步练习）： (女性的)education has become an important topic in modern society.(答案：Female) 2.content/'kpntent/n.内容；目录 ·易错点：易混淆发音和词性，作名词“内容”时读/'kpntent/,作形容词“满足的”时读kan'tent/: 易漏写结尾的t,误写为conte。 ·精讲：表示“目录”时常用复数contents;表示“内容”时为不可数名词，如the content of the book。 高中译林版 寒假专版 ·例句：You should read the contents first before reading the whole book, ·真题链接：The (内容)of this article is about environmental protection.(答案：content) 3.series/'SIari:z/n.(pl.series)一系列，连续 ·易错点：易误认为复数形式是serieses,实际单复数同形：发音易误读为/'SIrIz/。 ·精讲：常用搭配a series of+复数名词，谓语动词单复数由series的数决定，如a series of books (谓语用单数)，two series of books(谓语用复数)。 ·例句：A series of meetings will be held next week to discuss the problem. ·真题链接：There are two (系列)of stamps in my collection.(答案：series) 4.shadow/∫eda/n.阴影，影子；昏暗处 ·易错点：易误写为shaddow(多写一个d):易与shade(阴凉处)混淆，shadow强调“影子” 的具体形状，hade强调“阴凉”的区域。 ·精讲：固定搭配in the shadow of..(在…的阴影下)，如in the shadow of the big tree。. ·例句：The dog is chasing its shadow on the ground. ·真题链接：We sat in the (阴影)of the building to avoid the sun.(答案：shadow) 5.digital /'did3tl/adj.数码的，数字的 ·易错点：易误写为digtal(漏写中间的i):易与electric(电的)、electronic(电子的)混淆， digital强调“数字信号的”，如digital camera(数码相机)。 ·精讲：常用搭配digital technology(数字技术)，digital products(数码产品)。 ·例句：More and more people prefer digital books to paper books. ·真题链接：This (数码的)watch can track your daily steps.(答案：digital) 6.talent/'taelant//n.天资，天赋：人才 ·易错点：易误写为talant(字母顺序错误a和1颠倒)：易与gift(天赋)混淆，talent更强调 “后天可发展的才能”，gt更强调“天生的礼物般的天赋”。 ·精讲：固定搭配have a talent for..(有…的天赋)，如She has a talent for music。 ·例句：The young man is a great talent in the field of art ·真题链接：He showed his (天赋)in painting when he was only five years old.(答案： talent) 7.achievement /a'ti:mant/n.成就，成绩；达到 ·易错点：易误写为acheivement(字母顺序错误e和i颠倒)：易与accomplish(动词，完成)混 淆词性。 高中译林版 寒假专版 ·精讲：为可数名词，常用搭配make achievements(取得成就)，如scientific achievements(科 学成就)。 ·例句：Her achievements in physics have won worldwide attention 真题链接：We should be proud of our country's (成就)in recent years.(答案：achieve- ments) 8.guard against短语：防范，防止，提防 ·易错点：易漏写against,误写为guard:易与protect from(保护…免受)混淆，guard against 更强调“警惕、防备”抽象事物，如guard against mistakes。. ·精讲：后接名词或动名词，如guard against illness(预防疾病)，guar'd against making mistakes (防止犯错)。 ·例句：We must guard against accidents when driving. ·真题链接：You should (防范)bad habits from a young age.(答案：guard against) 9.live up to短语：达到，符合，不辜负 ·易错点：易误写为live up with或live to up;易混淆含义，“不辜负”后常接期望、名声等，如 live up to one's expectations. ·精讲：固定结构，to为介词，后接名词或代词，如live up to the standard(达到标准)。 ·例句：She tried her best to live up to her parents'expectations.. ·真题链接：The new product failed to (符合)the customers'requirements.(答案：live up to) 10.show off短语：显示，展示，炫耀 ·易错点：易误写为show of(漏写f);易混淆“展示”与“炫耀”的感情色彩，show off带有 贬义，如show off one's wealth(炫耀财富)。 ·精讲：后接名词或代词，如He likes to show off his new phone to others. ·例句：It's not polite to show off your achievements in front of others. ·真题链接：The boy always (炫耀)his toys to his classmates..(答案：shows off) ll.take pride in短语：为…自豪 ·易错点：易与be proud of混淆，take pride in中pride为名词，be proud of中proud为形容词； 易漏写定冠词the,误写为take pride of。 ·精讲：结构为take pride in+名词/代词/doing sth.,如take pride in one's work(为工作自豪)。 ·例句：Parents always take pride in their children's success,. ·真题链接：We (为…自豪)our school's long history and excellent reputation.(答 案：take pride in） 高中译林版 寒假专版 12.end up短语：最终成为，最终处于 ·易错点：易误写为end with(以…结束)；up后接介词短语或动名词，易漏接介词，如end up in prison(最终入狱)，end up doing sth.(最终做某事)。 ·精讲：表示“意外或不知不觉地达到某种状态”，如If you keep smoking,you'll end up in hospital. ·例句：He wanted to be a doctor,but ended up as a teacher.. ·真题链接：If you don't study hard,you may (最终处于)a difficult situation.（答案： end up in） 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Which word means"relating to numbers"and is often misspelled as"digtal"? ·A.electric ●B.electronic 。C.digital ●D.decimal 2.My cat likes chasing its under the streetlight at night. 。A.shade ●B.shadow ·C.shaddow ·D.shadowy 3.The phrase” means to be careful to avoid something,and we must not forget the word ”against"in it.. 。A.guard off ●B.guard against ●C.protect against ●D.prevent from 高中译林版 寒假专版 4.A of new books will be published next month to celebrate the author's 60th birthday. ●A.series ●B.serieses ·C.serial ●D.sequence 5.She has a great for music and can play the piano very well. ·A.gift ●B.talent ●C.present 。D.ability 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Women's education has become an important topic,and we should respect (女性的) rights. 2.The (of the report is mainly about climate change and its effects. 3.We should be proud of our country's scientific (成就)in space exploration. 4.Don’t (your new phone in front of others;it's impolite. 5.The company failed to (the customers'high expectations for the new product 3.三、首字母填空 1.The little girl drew a picture of her own s on the ground with a crayon 2.In the digital age,more people prefer reading d books on their tablets. 3.He has a t for painting and won first prize in the school competition. 4.We must g_ against making careless mistakes in the final exam. 5.The museum has two s_ of ancient coins from different dynasties. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Parents always take pride in their children's (achieve)in school. 2.The team tried hard to live up to the coach's (expect). 高中译林版 寒假专版 3.She spent hours studying the (content)of the textbook before the exam. 4.The dog kept chasing its own (shadowy)in the park. 5.We should guard against (waste)time on meaningless activities. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.C2.B3B4.A5B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Female 2.content 3.achievements 4.show off 5.live up to ·三、首字母填空 1.shadow 2.digital 3.talent 4.guard 5.series ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.achievements 2.expectations 3.contents 4.shadow 5.wasting