Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites二-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第三册（译林版）

高中选择性必修第三册译林版 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 单元精讲 【Unit4】Protecting our heritage sites二 核心词汇与综合训练 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 cooperation /kau,Dp3reIn/n.合盆：流域 cotton/'kDtn/n.棉织物：棉，棉 作，协作：协助，配合 intense /i'tens/adj.很大的，十花 forecast/fo:ka:st/t.(forecast,.分强烈的：有强烈感情的，热切cave /kerv/n.山洞，洞穴 forecast,forecasted,forecasted的：激烈的 *Buddhist/'bodist/adj.佛教的： 预测，预报；n.预测，预报primitive/primatrv/adj.简陋n.佛教徒 interrupt/,Int'rpt/vt.打扰，插的，落后的；原始的，远古的expansion/ik'spaenfn/n.扩展， 嘴：使暂停，使中断：vi.打扰，humble/hmb/t.使感到谦扩大，膨胀 插嘴 卑，使感到自惭；adj.谦虚的，initiative'nIfatrv/n.倡议，新 conservation/kpnsa'ven/n.保谦卑的 方案；主动性 护：保持 *corridor/'kprido:r)/n.走廊，milestone/mailstaun/n.重要阶 notion/'man/n.提议，动议：地带；通道 段，里程碑 运动：动作 pursue /p3'sju/t.追求，致力equator/'kweIta()/n.赤道 vote/vaut/t.&vi.投票，表决；于；执行；追逐 showcase/∫oukeIs/n.展示的场 n.选票；投票 submit/sab'mt/vt.&vi.提交，合：玻璃柜台 canal/k3'nel/n.运河 呈递；屈服 elsewhere /.els'wea(r)/adv. *migr ation/ma'gen/n.迁徙，emerge'm3:d3/vi.出现；暴露；（或去）别处 迁移，移居 露头 enty/'entri/n.进入：参与，加 *legacy/'legasi//n.遗产 assign /a'sam/t.指定，指派；入：参赛 splendour/'splenda(r)/(AmE分配；确定 fee /fi:/n.费：报酬 splendor)n.壮丽，雄伟 take shape成形，有了模样 ban /baen/,t.明令禁止，取缔： reserve/r'z3v/t.预订：保留，string/strm/n.一批，一连串，禁止做某事：n.禁令 储备：n.预订：预留：保留 一系列：线：弦 basin /'beisn/n.盆地：洗脸盆，wool /w/n.毛织物：羊毛 词义辨析及同义替换 高中选择性必修第三册译林版 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 1.conservation/konsa'ven/n.保护：保持 词义辨析： conservatior:侧重指对自然资源、环境或文化遗产的”保护”，强调合理利用以维持可持续性，如 能源保护、野生动物保护。 preservation:更强调'保存、维护原状”，防止被破坏或改变，如历史建筑的保存。 同义替换： preservation,protection 例句： The conservation of water resources is crucial for sustainable development. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修三同步练习） The government has taken measures to promote the of forest resources A.reservation B.conservation C.observation (答案：B) 2.pursue/p3'sju/vt.追求，致力于；执行：追逐 词义辨析： pursue:侧重持续努力追求目标”，如事业、梦想或兴趣，也可指”追赶。 chase:强调”快速追赶以抓住”，对象多为移动的人或物，口语化。 同义替换： seek,chase,follow 例句： She decided to pursue a career in medicine after graduating 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修三单元测试） The police are the suspect who escaped from the prison last night. A.pursuing B.chasing C.seeking(答案：A) 3.emerge'm3:d3yvi.出现：暴露；露头 词义辨析： emerge:指从隐蔽、困境或液体中”出现、显露”，常与fom搭配。 appear:泛指”出现、显现”，强调从无到有，视觉上可见。 同义替换： appear,arise,come out 例句： After the rain,a rainbow emerged from behind the clouds 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修三期中测试） A new problem when we tried to solve the old one A.emerged B.appeared C.arose (答案：A) 4.submit/sab'mt/vt.&i.提交，呈递：屈服 高中选择性必修第三册译林版 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词义辨析： submit: 作”提交”时，指向上级或机构呈递文件、申请等：作”屈服”时，含被迫接受的意味。 hand in:仅指”上交、提交”，对象多为作业、报告等，口语化。 同义替换： hand in,surrender,yield 例句： All students must submit their essays by Friday. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修三同步练习） You need to your application form to the admissions office before the deadline. A.submit B.hand out C.give up (答案：A) 5.reserve'z3v/t.预订；保留，储备；n.预订；预留；保留 词义辨析： reserve(v.):指’预先保留’（座位、房间等）或'储备”（资源），名词形式表示”储备量”。 book:专指”预订”，尤指票务、住宿，比reserve更常用。 同义替换： book,keep,store 例句： I'd like to reserve a table for two at 7 p.m.tonight. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修三单元测试） We have _a room for you at the hotel near the station. A.booked B.reserved C.ordered (答案：B) 6.assign /a'sam/t.指定，指派；分配：确定 词义辨析： assign:侧重”按职责分配任务”或”指定某人做某事'，常接双宾语(assign sb.sth.)。 allocate:指”按计划分配资源、时间等”，对象多为金钱、物资。 同义替换： allocate,appoint,distribute 例句： The teacher assigned each student a different topic for the report. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修三期末测试） The manager_ the task of organizing the conference to Mary. A.assigned B.allocated C.appointed(答案：A) 7.expansion/k'span fn/n.扩展，扩大，膨胀 词义辨析： expansion:指”范围、规模或数量的扩大”，如业务扩展、城市扩张，也可指”物理膨胀”。 extension:侧重”时间或空间的延长、延伸”，如期限延长、道路扩建。 高中选择性必修第三册译林版 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同义替换： extension,growth,enlargement 例句： The company's expansion into overseas markets was very successful 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修三同步练习） The of the subway line will make commuting easier for residents. A.expansion B.extension C.exploration (答案：B) 8.nitiative/'nIfstrv/n.倡议，新方案；主动性 词义辨析： initiative:指”主动提出的计划或行动”，强调首创性，也可指’主动性”。 proposal:侧重”正式的提议、建议”，需经讨论或批准。 同义替换： proposal,plan,enterprise 例句： The government launched an initiative to reduce plastic waste 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修三单元测试） She took the to organize a charity event for the homeless. A.initiative B.proposal C.chance(答案：A) 9.ban /baen/t.明令禁止，取缔：禁止做某事；n.禁令 词义辨析： ban:指官方或法律”明令禁止”，语气强硬，搭配ban sb.from doing sth.。 forbid:普通用词，指”禁止某人做某事”，主语多为人，搭配forbid sb.to do sth.。 同义替换： forbid,prohibit,outlaw 例句： Smoking is banned in all public buildings in this city. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修三同步练习） The school students from bringing mobile phones into the classroom. A.banned B.forbade C.prohibited(答案：A) 10.intense /m'tens/adj.很大的，十分强烈的：有强烈感情的，热切的：激烈的 词义辨析： intense:强调程度”强烈的、刷烈的'，可形容情感、疼痛、竞争等。 intensive:侧重'集中的、深入的”，如密集课程、精细农业。 同义替换： strong,fierce,passionate 高中选择性必修第三册译林版 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 例句： The intense heat made it difficult to work outside. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修三期中测试） There was an competition between the two teams for the championship. A.intense B.intensive C.extensive(答、：A) l1.humble/hmb/t.使感到谦卑，使感到自惭；adj.谦虚的，谦卑的 词义辨析： humble(adj):指人”谦虚的、谦卑的，不炫耀；作动词时，指”使谦卑”。 modest:仅指”谦虚的”，侧重不夸大自己的能力或成就。 同义替换： modest,unassuming 例句： Despite his success,he remained a humble person 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修三单元测试） She is always about her achievements and never shows off. A.humble B.modest C.proud(答案：B) 12.motion/ma5n/n.提议，动议：运动：动作 词义辨析： motion:指会议上的'正式提议”，需经投票表决；也可指物理运动”或”手势”。 proposal:泛指”建议、提案”，可用于任何场合，语气较motion弱。 同义替换： proposal,movement,gesture 例句： A motion to increase funding for education was passed by the committee. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修三同步练习） He made a to hold a meeting next week to discuss the problem. A.motion B.proposal C.suggestion (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 单项选择 1.The local government has launched a new project for the of endangered species in the area 5 高中选择性必修第三册译林版 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 A.conservation B.preservation C.reservation 2.After graduating from college,she decided to a career in environmental science. A.chase B.pursue C.seek 3.A group of experts from the research center to solve the pollution problem. A.emerged B.appeared C.arose 4.All applicants must their resumes and cover letters before the interview. A.hand in B.submit C.give up 5.The hotel receptionist told us that a room had been for us in advance. A.booked B.reserved C.ordered 6.The teacher each group a different topic for the science project. A.assigned B.allocated C.appointed 7.The of the company's business into Asia has created more job opportunities A.expansion B.extension C.exploration 8.The students took the to organize a charity run for homeless people A.initiative B.proposal C.suggestion 9.The city council the use of plastic bags in all supermarkets last year A.banned B.forbade C.prohibited 6 高中选择性必修第三册译林版 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 10.The competition between the two companies led to lower prices for consumers. A.intense B.intensive C.extensive 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The (of cultural heritage is of great importance for future generations. 2.She has always (her dream of becoming a doctor since childhood. 3.A new idea (出现)in his mind while he was reading the book. 4.Please (your application form to the office before Friday. 5.We need to (a table for four at the restaurant tonight 6.The manager_ (the task of designing the new product to Tom. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (conserve)of natural resources is necessary for sustainable development 2.He has been (pursue)his research on climate change for over ten years. 3.After the storm,several survivors(emerge)from the collapsed building. 4.All participants are required (submit)their reports by the end of this month. 5.The company has (reserve)a large amount of money for research and development. 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1.政府采取了措施来促进森林资源的保护。 The government has taken measures to promote the forest resources. 2.警察正在追捕昨晚从监狱逃跑的嫌疑人。 The police arethe suspect who escaped from the prison last night. 3.解决问题时，一个新问题出现了。 A new problem when we tried to solve the old one. 4.你必须在截止日期前向招生办公室提交申请表。 You must _your application form to the admissions office before the deadline. 7 高中选择性必修第三册译林版 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 To protect the environment,the local community started a(n)(1) (initiative/proposal)for the(2) (conservation/preservation)of the nearby forest.Experts were(3)(assigned/allocated) to study the ecosystem,and they (4)(emerged/appeared)with a plan to limit human activi- ties.The government also(5)(banned/forbade)logging in the area.Over time,the forest's biodiversity (6) (expanded/extended),and it became a model for sustainable development. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B3.A4.B5.B6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.conservation 2.pursued 3.emerged 4.submit 5.reserve 6.assigned I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.conservation 2.pursuing 3.emerged 4.to submit 5.reserved V.完成句子 1.conservation of 2.pursuing 3.emerged 4.submit V.语篇填空 1.initiative 2.conservation 3.assigned 4.emerged 5.banned 6.expanded