Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（译林版）

高中译林 选择性必修第三册 易错词汇精讲 高中·译林·选择性必修第三册Unit4 Protecting our heritage sites二 单元词汇总览 cooperation /kav,Dp3'ten/n.合盆；流域 cotton/'kDt/n.棉织物：棉，棉 作，协作：协助，配合 intense'tens/adj..很大的，十花 forecast/'fo:ka:st/t.(forecast,分强烈的：有强烈感情的，热切cave /kerv/n.山洞，洞穴 forecast,forecasted,.forecasted)预的；激烈的 *Buddhist/'budist/adj.佛教的： 测，预报；n.预测，预报 primitive/'primatrv//adj.简陋的，n.佛教徒 interrupt/,Imta'TApt/vt.打扰，插落后的；原始的，远古的 expansion/k'spaenfn/n.扩展，扩 嘴：使暂停，使中断；vi.打扰，humble/hmbl/t.使感到谦卑，大，膨张 插嘴 使感到自惭：adj.谦虚的，谦卑initiative/'nufatrv/n.倡议，新方 conservation/,konsa'ven/n.保的 案；主动性 护：保持 *cor'idor/'kprId:r)/n.走廊，地milestone/'mailstaun/n.重要阶 motion/mam/n.提议，动议；带：通道 段，里程碑 运动：动作 pursue /p3'sju:/t.追求，致力equator'kweita)/n.赤道 vote /vaut/t.&vi.投票，表决；于；执行：追逐 showcase/'∫aukeIs/n.展示的场 n.选票：投票 submit/sb'mt/t.&vi.提交，合：玻璃柜台 canal /ka'nel/n.运河 呈递：屈服 elsewhere /els'wea(r)/adv. *migration/mar'gren/n.迁徙，emerge/'m3:d/vi.出现；暴露：（或去）别处 迁移，移居 露头 entry/'entri/n.进入：参与，加 *legacy/'legasi/n.遗产 assign/A'san/vt.指定，指派：分入；参赛 splendour /'splenda(r)/ (AmE 配；确定 fee/fi:/n.费：报酬 splendor)n.壮丽，雄伟 take sha即e成形，有了模样 ban /baen/t.明令禁止，取缔： reserve /r'z3v/t.预订；保留， string/st/n.一批，一连串，一禁止做某事：n.禁令 储备：n.预订：预留：保留 系列：线：弦 basin/'beisn/,n.盆地；洗脸盆， wool /wol/n.毛织物；羊毛 易错词汇精讲 1.forecast./'fka:st/t.&n.预测，预报 ·易错点：过去式/过去分词易混淆，规则变化(forecasted)与不规则变化(forecast)并存，需 注意语境规范性。 ·精讲：表示“预报”时，美式英语常用forecasted,.英式英语两者皆可；作名词时常用单数形 式。 ·例句：The weatherman forecast/forecasted rain for tomorrow. 高中译林 选择性必修第三册 ·真题链接：：（译林版高中同步练习）：The weather report (预测)a sunny weekend,so we planned a picnic..(答案：forecast/forecasted) 2.vote /vaut/t.&vi.&n.投票，表决 ·易错点：易混淆“投票给某人”的搭配，误加介词to,正确搭配为vote for sb:作名词时易与 ballot混淆。 ·精讲：vote for sb./sth.(支持)；vote against(反对)；vote on sth.(就某事表决)。 ·例句：We all voted for Mary as our monitor.. ·真题链接：（译林版高中同步练习）：Students (投票)to decide whether to have a school trip next month.(答案：voted) 3.reserve /rI'z3v/t.&n.预订；保留 ·易错点：易混淆“预订”与“保留”的用法，误用于人，reserve通常指预订座位、房间等，不 可用于“预订人”。 ·精讲：reserve a table(预订座位)；reserve sth.for sb.(为某人保留某物)；作名词时指“自然 保护区”(nature reserve)。 ·例句：I reserved a double room at the hotel for tonight ·真题链接：（译林版高中同步练习）：You need to (预订)tickets for the concert in advance,as they sell out quickly.(答案：reserve) 4.humble/hmbl/adj.谦虚的：t.使谦卑 ·易错点：易混淆形容词与动词含义，误用于“感到谦虚”时用被动语态be humbled,而非主动。 ·精讲：作形容词时，be humble about sth.(对某事谦虚)：作动词时，常用被动语态be humbled by sth.(因某事感到谦卑)。 ·例句：(I)He is humble despite his success..(2)I was humbled by their kindness. ·真题链接：（译林版高中同步练习）：The scientist remained (谦虚的)even after winning the Nobel Prize..(答案：humble) 5.pursue /p3'sju:/t.追求：执行 ·易错点：易误加介词for,pursue为及物动词，直接接宾语，无需加介词；易与follow混淆， pursue强调“长期追求目标”。 ·精讲：pursue a career(追求事业)：pursue one'sd山reams(追逐梦想)：pursue justice(伸张正 义)。 ·例句：She decided to pursue her studies abroad after graduation, ·真题链接：：（译林版高中同步练习）：Young people should (追求)their passions with courage. (答案：pursue) 高中译林 选择性必修第三册 6.submit/sab'mt/t.&vi.提交；屈服 ·易错点：易混淆“提交”与“屈服”的搭配，submit to sb./sth.(屈服于)：submit sth.tosb.(向 某人提交某物)，o为介词，后接动名词。 ·精讲：submit an application(提交申请)：submit to pressure(屈服于压力)：submit to doing sth, (同意做某事)。 ·例句：We must submit the report to the manager by Friday.. ·真题链接：（译林版高中同步练习）：All students arerequiredto (提交)their homework before the deadline.(答案：submit) 7.emerge'm3:d3/vi.出现；暴露 ·易错点：不及物动词，不可直接接宾语，易误加宾语，需搭配介词fio(从…出现)。 ·精讲：emerge from.（从…中出现)：emerge as..(作为…崭露头角)：emerging market(新 兴市场)。 ·例句：The sun emerged from behind the clouds. ·真题链接：（译林版高中同步练习）：A new problem (出现)during the project,.which delayed our progress.(答案：emerged) 8.assign/月'sam/t.指定；分配 ·易错点：易混淆“分配给某人”的搭配，误用于assign sb.sth.与assign sth.tosb.,两者皆可， 但间接宾语前需加介词to。 ·精讲：assign sb.a task=assign a task to sb.(给某人分配任务)：assign sb.to do sth.（指派某人 做某事)。 ·例句：The teacher assigned us a lot of homework yesterday. ·真题链接：（译林版高中同步练习）：The manager (分配)him to work on the new project..(答案：assigned) 9.take shape成形：有了模样 ·易错点：易误用作被动语态，take shape为不及物动词短语，无被动形式；易与fom混淆，take shape强调“逐渐形成”的过程。 ·精讲：主语通常为计划、想法等抽象事物。 ·例句：Our plan for the party is slowly taking shape. ·真题链接：（译林版高中同步练习）：After weeks of discussion,the new policy finally (成形.（答案：took shape) 10.ban/bn/t.&n.禁止 ·易错点：易混淆“禁止做某事”的搭配，误用于ban sb.to do sth.,正确为ban sb.from doing sth.;作名词时，a ban on sth.(对某事的禁令)。 高中译林 选择性必修第三册 ·精讲：ban smoking（禁止吸烟)：ban sb.from entering(禁止某人进入)；lift a ban(解除禁令)。 ·例句：The school banned students from using mobile phones in class ·真题链接：（译林版高中同步练习）：There is a (禁令)on plastic bags in many cities to protect the environment.(答案：ban) l1.initiative/h'nIfatrv/n.倡议；主动性 ·易错点：易误用作形容词，initiative为名词，不可说“initiative plan”,需用“initial plan”(最 初计划)；固定搭配take the initiative(主动)。 ·精讲：launch an initiative(发起倡议)：have the initiative(掌握主动权)。 ·例句：She took the initiative to help the new student adapt to the class. ·真题链接：：（译林版高中同步练习）：The government'snew (倡议)aims to reduce air pollution.(答案：initiative) 12.enty/entri/n.进入；参赛 ·易错点：易混淆“入口”与“参赛作品”，etry作“入口”时为可数名词：作“参赛”时，常 用enter the competition,.而非entry the competition。. ·精讲：entry into.(进入…)：an entry form(报名表)；a competition entry(参赛作品)。 ·例句：All entries must be submitted by the end of this month. ·真题链接：（译林版高中同步练习）：The (入▣)to the museum is on the north side (答案：entry) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The weather report snow for next week,so we need to prepare warm clothes. ·A.forecast ●B.forecasted ●C.both A and B ●D.forecasting 2.All members voted the new proposal to improve working conditions. 。A.fo 高中译林 选择性必修第三册 ●B.to ●C.against ●D.on 3.You can't a person for the party,we only accept reservations for tables. ●A.ban ●B.reserve ●C.pursue ●D.assign 4.The winner of the competition was by the support from the audience. ●A.humble ·B.humbled 。C.humbling ●D.humility 5.After the meeting,the team's plan for the project finally 。A.took shape ●B.was taken shape 。C.formed ●D.was formed 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We need to (a table for four at the restaurant tonight. 2.The government launched an (倡议)to protect endangered animals last year.. 3.The (to the art exhibition is on the second floor of the building 4.She remained (谦虚的)even after receiving the highest award in her field. 5.A new policy to reduce plastic waste has (成形after months of discussion. 高中译林 选择性必修第三册 3.三、首字母填空 1.The school has a b on using mobile phones during class to ensure students'focus. 2.The scientist took the i to start a research project on environmental protection. 3.After the rain stopped,a beautiful rainbow e from behind the mountains. 4.To achieve your goals,you must p them with determination and hard work. 5.The manager a me to work with the marketing team on the new product launch. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The teacher often tells us to (submit)our homework before the deadline. 2.Many cities have lifted the (ban)on outdoor activities as the weather improves. 3.I was (humble)by the kindness and support from my friends during difficult times. 4.The team's efforts finally paid off when their plan _(take)shape after weeks of work 5.You should (reserve)tickets for the concert in advance to avoid disappointment. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.C2.A3B4B5.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1reserve 2.initiative 3.entry 4.humble 5.taken shape ·三、首字母填空 1.ban 2.initiative 3.emerged 4.pursue 5.assigned ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.submit 2.ban 3.humbled 4.took 5.reserve