Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites 二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第三册（译林版）

选择性必修第三册译林版 【Umit4】 Protecting our heritage sites 词汇精讲 【Unit4】Protecting our heritage sites二 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 cooperation /kau,Dp3'reifn/n.合盆：流域 cotton/'kotn/n.棉织物；棉，棉 作，协作：协助，配合 intense/m'tens/adj.很大的，十花 forecast /'fo:ka:st/vt.(forecast, 分强烈的：有强烈感情的，热切cave /kerv/n.山洞，洞穴 forecast;forecasted,forecasted)的：激烈的 *Buddhist/'bodist/.adj.佛教的： 预测，预报：n.预测，预报 primitive/'primstrv//ad.简陋的，n.佛教徒 interrupt/,nta'tptt.打扰，插落后的；原始的，远古的 expansion /ik'spaenfn/m.扩展， 嘴：使暂停，使中断：vi.打扰，humble /'hambl/t.使感到谦卑，扩大，膨胀 插嘴 使感到自惭：adj.谦虚的，谦卑initiative'nifatrv/n.倡议，新方 conservation/,kpnsa'veIn/n.保的 案；主动性 护：保持 *corridor/'kprIdo:(r)/h.走廊，milestone/'marlstaun/h.重要阶 motion/'man/n.提议，动议：地带；通道 段，里程碑 运动：动作 pursue /p3'sju:t.追求，致力equator/'kweita(r)/n.赤道 vote/vaut/t.&vi.投票，表决；于；执行；追逐 showcase/'∫aukeIs/n.展示的场 n.选票；投票 submit/sab'mtt.&vi.提交，合：玻璃柜台 canal/ka'nel/m.运河 呈递：屈服 elsewhere /els'wea(r)/adv. *migration /mar'gren/h.迁徙，emerge/'m3d3vi.出现：暴露；（或去）别处 迁移，移居 露头 enty/'entri/n.进入；参与，加 *legacy/'legasi/n.遗产 assign/Asan/t.指定，指派；分入；参赛 splendour/'splenda()/(AmE配：确定 fee/fi:n.费；报酬 splendor)n.壮丽，雄伟 take shape成形，有了模样 ban /baen/t.明令禁止，取缔： reserve /r'z3vt.预订；保留，string/stru)/n.一批，一连串，一禁止做某事：n.禁令 储备：n.预订：预留：保留 系列；线：弦 basin/'beisn/n.盆地：洗脸盆，wool /wol/n.毛织物；羊毛 固定及常见搭配 1.cooperation/k3,Dp3'reIn/h.合作，协作；协助，配合 核心搭配： international cooperation国际合作 选择性必修第三册译林版 【Umit4】 Protecting our heritage sites cooperation between.and.…与…之间的合作 in cooperation with与…合作 精讲： cooperation为不可数名词，常与介词with搭配，表示“与…的合作”。 例句： The project requires close cooperation between the two teams. 真题链接： (Cooperate)is essential for the success of the team.(Cooperation) 2.pursue/p9'sjt.追求，致力于：执行；追逐 核心搭配： pursue a career追求职y业 pursue one's dream追逐梦想 pursue the truth探求真相 精讲： pursue后接名词或动名词，强调“持续努力地追求目标”。 例句： She decided to pursue her studies abroad after graduation. 真题链接： Many young people (pursue)higher education to improve their skills.(答案：pursue) 3.submit/sab'mtt.&vi.提交，呈递；屈服 核心搭配： bmit to屈服于…：提交给… submit an application提交申请 submit a report递交报告 精讲： 作“提交”讲时，常用搭配为submit sth.tosb./sth;作“屈服”讲时，后接介词to。 例句： All papers must be submitted to the teacher by Friday. 真题链接： He refused to submit the unfair decision..(答案：to) 4.emerge'm3:d3wi.出现；暴露；露头 核心搭配： emerge from从…中出现 emerge as以…身份出现 emerge into显露在… 精讲： emerge为不及物动词，常与介词from搭配，表示“从…中显露”。 例句： 2 选择性必修第三册译林版 【Unit4】 Protecting our heritage sites A new problem emerged from the discussion. 真题链接： After the storm,a beautiful rainbow emerged the clouds..(答案：from) 5.assign'sam/t.指定，指派：分配：确定 核心搭配： assign sb.to do sth.指派某人做某事 assign sth.tosb.把某物分配给某人 assign a task分配任务 精讲： assign后接双宾语时，结构为assign sb.sth.或assign sth.tosb.。 例句： The teacher assigned us to finish the project in groups. 真题链接： The manager (assign)him to work on the new project yesterday.(答案：assigned) 6.take shape成形，有了模样 核心搭配： take shape gradually逐渐成形 begin to take shape开始有眉目 精讲： 该短语为不及物动词短语，无被动语态，主语通常为计划、想法等。 例句： Our plan for the trip is beginning to take shape. 真题链接： After months of design,the new building finally (成形).（答案：took shape) 7.submit to屈服于：提交给 核心搭配： submit to authority服从权威 submit to pressure屈服于压力 精讲： to为介词，后接名词或动名词。 例句： He had to submit to the rules of the company. 真题链接： No one can force you to submit unjust treatment.(答案：to) 8.pay attention to注意；关注 核心搭配： pay attention to details注意细节 3 选择性必修第三册译林版 【Umit4】 Protecting our heritage sites pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事 精讲： to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。 例句： You must pay attention to following the instructions 真题链接： Please pay attention to (pronounce)the words clearly.(答案：pronouncing） 9.connect /k'nekt/v.连接；联系 核心搭配： connect A with B把A和B联系起来 connect to the Internet连接互联网 精讲： connect with强调“建立关联”，connect to强调“物理连接”。 例句： Scientists have connected smoking with lung cancer. 真题链接： The bridge connects the island the mainland.(答案：with) l0.initiative/'nifstrv/n.倡议，新方案：主动性 核心搭配： take the initiative采取主动 launch an initiative发起倡议 精讲： initiative为可数名词，常与动词take或launch搭配。 例句： The government launched an initiative to reduce pollution 真题链接： We should take the (initiate)to help those in need.(答案：initiative) 11.nilestone/'mailstaun/m.重要阶段，里程碑 核心搭配： a major milestone重要里程碑 reach a milestone达成阶段性目标 精讲： milestone常与动词reach或形容词major搭配，指“发展过程中的关键节点”。 例句： Graduating from university was a milestone in her life. 真题链接： The successful launch of the satellite marked a new (milestone)in space exploration.(答案： milestone) 4 选择性必修第三册译林版 【Umit4】 Protecting our heritage sites 12.ban /baen/t.明令禁止，取缔：n.禁令 核心搭配： ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事 impose a ban实施禁令 lift a ban解除禁令 精讲： 作动词时，常用搭配为ban.from doing sth.;作名词时，常与动词impose或lift搭配。 例句： Smoking is banned in all public places 真题链接： The government imposed a (ban)on single-use plastics.(答案：ban) 13.humbly/'hmbl/adv.谦虚地：卑微地 核心搭配： accept praise humbly谦虚地接受赞扬 speak humbly谦逊地说话 精讲： humbly修饰动词，强调“态度谦逊”。 例句： She humbly attributed her success to her team 真题链接： He always listens to others'opinions (humble). (答案：humbly) 14.showcase/'∫ookeIs/h.展示的场合；玻璃柜台 核心搭配： a showcase for展示…的平台 showcase one's talent展示才华 精讲： showcase作名词时，常与介词for搭配：作动词时，后接名词表示“展示某物”。 例句： The exhibition is a showcase for traditional Chinese culture. 真题链接： The festival aims to showcase (local))art and music.(答案：local) 综合训练 选择性必修第三册译林版 【Umit4】 Protecting our heritage sites 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The success of the project depends on closebetween the two departments. ·A.cooperate ·B.cooperation ·C.cooperative ·D.cooperating 2.Many young people choose to_ further education to improve their skills. ·A.pursue ·B.pursuit ·C.pursuing ·D.pursued 3.All applications must be to the admission office by the end of this week. ·A.submitted ·B.submit ·C.submitting ·D.submission 4.A beautiful rainbow emerged_ the clouds after the heavy rain. ·A.from 6 选择性必修第三册译林版 【Umit4】 Protecting our heritage sites ·B.in ·C.on ·D.at 5.The teacher each student a different topic for the report yesterday. ·A.assign ·B.assigns ·C.assigned ·D.assigning 6.The government has launched an to reduce plastic waste in cities. ·A.initiate ·B.initiative ·C.initial ·D.initiation 7.Smoking is」 in all public buildings in this country. ·A.ban ·B.banned ·C.banning ·D.bans 8.You must pay attention to the instructions carefully before operating the machine 选择性必修第三册译林版 【Umit4】 Protecting our heritage sites ·A.follow ·B.follows ·C.following ·D.followed 9.The new bridge will connect the island the mainland. ·A.with ·B.to ·C.for ·D.fom 10.The exhibition is a perfect for traditional Chinese art and crafts. ·A.showcase ·B.show ·C.display ·D.exhibition 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.International (is essential for solving global problems. 2.She decided to (追求)a career in medicine after graduation. 3.Please (提交)your report to the manager by Friday. 4.The sun emerged (从.中)the clouds as the storm passed. 5.The teacher will (分配)tasks to each group tomorrow. 8 选择性必修第三册译林版 【Umit4】 Protecting our heritage sites 6.Our plan for the summer trip is beginning to (成形) 7.The government imposed a()on single-use plastics last year. 8.He always accepts praise (谦虚地)and credits his team. 9.The festival aims to (展示)local culture and traditions. 10.Graduating from university was a major_ (里程碑in her life.. 三、首字母填空 1.C between different countries is becoming more important in the globalized world. 2.Many students choose to p higher education to achieve their goals. 3.All papers must be s to the teacher by the end of this week. 4.A new idea e from our discussion yesterday. 5.The manager a_ him to work on the new project last month. 6.Our team needs to take the i to solve this problem proactively. 7.The government decided to 1the ban on outdoor activities. 8.Please pa to the details when filling out the form. 9.The Internet connects people from all over the world w_ each other. 10.The technology conference will s the latest innovations in AI 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 (Cooperate)is the key to the success of any team project. 2.She has always dreamed of(pursue)a career in music. 3.He refused (submit)to the unfair decision made by the committee 4.A new star emerged(shine)brightly in the sky last night. 5.The teacher assigned us_ (finish)the assignment by next Monday. 6.The plan for the new library has taken (shape)after months of discussion 7.No one can force you (submit)to unjust treatment 9 选择性必修第三册译林版 【Umit4】 Protecting our heritage sites 8.Pay attention to (pronounce)the words correctly when speaking English. 9.The bridge connects the two cities,(make)travel more convenient 10.The company launched an initiative. (reduce)carbon emissions by 20%. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.A5.C6B7.B8.C9.A10.A IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.cooperation 2.pursue 3.submit 4.from 5.assign 6.take shape 7.ban 8.humbly 9.showcase 10.milestone I.首字母填空 1.Cooperation 2.pursue 3.submitted 4.emerged 5.assigned 6.initiative 7.lift 8.pay attention 9.with 10.showcase V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Cooperation 2.pursuing 3.to submit 4.shining 5.to finish 6.shape 7.to submit 8.pronouncing 9.making 10.to reduce 10