Unit 3 The art of painting一-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第一册（译林版）

高中译林版 【单元精讲】 选择性必修第一册 单元精讲 【Unit3】The art of painting 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 portrait/'p:treIt//n.肖像，半身摆脱 使命感 画像；详细的描述，描绘 opposed /a'paozd/adj..截然不同 shade /feid/n.阴影部分：色度； landscape/'laendskerp/n.乡村的：强烈反对的：as opposed to阴凉处 风景画：风景，景色 (表示对比)而，相对于 bathe /berd/t.以（光线）洒满， wander /'wDnda(r)/vi.vt. dominate/'domineit/vt.&vi.在覆盖，使沐浴（在光线里）；用水 逛，漫步：走失：走神：蜿蜒曲…中具有最重要（或明显）的特清洗 折 色；支配，控制：占有优势；俯pixel/'piksl/n.像素 gallery/gaelari/n.展览馆，画视 wage /werd3/vt.开始，发动；n. 廊：长廊，走廊；楼上旁听席employ/im'ploI/t.运用，使用；（通常指按周领的）工资，工钱 decade/dekerd,:d'keid/n.十年，雇用 campaign/kem'pen/n.(宣传) 十年期 brushwork/'brAw3k/n.(画家活动，运动：战役；t.&vi.发 nostly'ma5stli/adv.主要地，的)笔触，画法 起运动，参加活动 一般地 realistic /ri:a'listik ria'lIstik/architecture /'a:kitektfa(r)/n. pond /pDnd/n.池塘，水池 ad.逼真的，栩栩如生的：现实筑设计，建筑风格；建筑学 canvas/kaenvas/n.画布，油布：的，实际的：明智的 toast/taust/n.吐司，烤面包片： 帆布 essence/'esns/n.本质，精髓；香干杯，祝酒；t.为.干杯；烤 neighbourhood /nerbahud精，精油 取暖 (AmE neighborhood)n.街区，ivid/'vivid adj.鲜明的：耀眼garlic/'ga:lik/n.蒜，大蒜 城区：邻近的地方 的：生动的 mushroom/'mArm/n.蘑菇 strike/straik/vt.&vi.(struck,vision/v3n/n.远见，视野，视arrange/A'remd/t.&vi.整理， struck)突然想到；撞，碰：打：力：想象 布置，安排，筹备 突击；罢工；划（火柴）：n.罢工：display/d'sple/vt.陈列，展出；rawo/adj.未经加工的，自然 袭击：击打 显示，表现：n.陈列，展览：表状态的：生的，未烹的 setting/'set/n.套，环，背景：现：展示 scroll/skra/n.长卷，卷轴 情节背景 worthy /'w3i/adj.值得（或应insight'nsat/n.洞悉，了解： like-minded/laik'maidid/adj.得)…的：值得尊敬的，值得注洞察力，领悟 想法相同的，志趣相投的 意的 liber ation/,lb3ren/n.解放，calling/'ko:ln/n.职业，事业； 1 高中译林版 【单元精讲】 选择性必修第一册 词义辨析及同义替换 1. employ/m'plbI/t.运用，使用；雇用 词义辨析： employ:侧重”正式使用资源、方法或雇用人员”，语气较正式，可用于employ sth to do”结构。 s:最常用词，泛指”使用任何工具、物品或方法”，口语和书面语均可。 同义替换： use,utilize 例句： The artist employs bright colors to express his emotions. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习） The company plans tomore workers to meet the increasing demand. A.refuse B.employ C.fire(答案：B) 2.display /d'sple/t.陈列，展出；显示，表现；n.陈列，展览；表现；展示 词义辨析： display:强调”有意识地公开展示或陈列'，目的是让他人看到，如展品、情感等。 how:含义广泛，泛指”把某物给人看，可用于”show sb sth”,口语化更强。 同义替换： show,exhibit 例句： The gallery displays many famous paintings from the 19th century. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第一册单元检测） The students their science projects in the school hall yesterday. A.hidB.displayed C.sold(答案：B) 3.realistic/,ri3'lstk;,II3'lIstrk/adj.逼真的，栩栩如生的：现实的，实际的：明智的 词义辨析： realistic:侧重”符合现实、真实可信”，可形容艺术作品逼真或人想法实际。 tue:强调”与事实相符，并非虚构”，如true story(真实的故事)。 同义替换： practical,lifelike 例句： The novel gives a realistic description of life in the countryside 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第一册模块练习） It'snot」 to expect him to finish the work in one day. A.realistic B.impossible C.easy (答案：A) 2 高中译林版 【单元精讲】 选择性必修第一册 4.ivid/'vivid/adj..鲜明的：耀眼的：生动的 词义辨析： vivid:强调'色彩鲜明、形象生动，给人深刻印象'，如vivid memory(清晰的记忆)。 lively:侧重'充满活力、活泼的”，可形容人、气氛或描述生动有趣。 同义替换： lively,bright 例句： Her vivid description made us feel like we were there. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第一册期中测试） The sunset painted the sky in colors of red and orange. A.dull B.vivid C.dark (答案：B) 5.essence/'ess/n.本质，精髓：香精，精油 词义辨析： essence: 指”事物最根本的性质或核心要素”，如he essence of art（艺术的本质)。 core:侧重'物体的中心部分或问题的核心'，如the core of the problem(问题的核心)。 同义替换： core,spirit 例句： The essence of his speech is to encourage young people to pursue their dreams. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习） Understanding the of the theory is more important than memorizing the details. A.essence B.form C.result (答案：A) 6.dominate/dommneit/t.&vi.在…中具有最重要特色；支配，控制；占有优势 词义辨析： dominate:强调'在某领域或关系中占主导地位，控制他人或事物'，如dominate the market(主 导市场)。 control:泛指'对人或事物的掌控”，语气较直接，如control the machine(控制机器)。 同义替换： control,lead 例句： The tall building dominates the city skyline. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第一册单元检测） He tried to the meeting by talking all the time. A.avoid B.dominate C.ignore(答案：B) 7.worthy/'w3:i/ad.值得（或应得）…的：值得尊敬的，值得注意的 3 高中译林版 【单元精讲】 选择性必修第一册 词义辨析： worthy:后接'of+名词'或”to do sth”,强调’值得尊重或有价值”，如worthy of praise(值得赞 扬)。 worth:后接名词或动名词，侧重'具有…价值”，如woth100yuan(值100元)。 同义替换： deserving,respectable 例句： The scientist is worthy of our admiration for his great contributions. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第一册模块练习） This book is reading because it gives us a new perspective on history. A.worth B.worthy C.worthless（答案：A) 8.insight/nsat/n.洞悉，了解；洞察力，领悟 词义辨析： insight:指'对事物本质的深刻理解或洞察力”，如gain insight into(深入了解)。 understanding:泛指'对事物的理解，程度可深可浅，如basic understanding(基本理解)。 同义替换： understanding,perception 例句： Her article provides new insights into the causes of the problem. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第一册期末测试） Traveling to different countries can give you into different cultures. A.insight B.confusion C.ignorance (答案：A) 9.shade /ferd/n.阴影部分：色度；阴凉处 词义辨析： shade:指'阳光被遮挡后形成的阴凉处”或”颜色的色度”，如sit in the shade(坐在阴凉处)。 shadow:侧重”物体投射的影子”，如the shadow of a tree（树影)。 同义替换： shadow,tint 例句： We sat under the shade of an umbrella to avoid the sun 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习） The cat slept in the of the wall. A.shade B.light C.sun(答案：A) l0.campaign /kaem'peIn.(宣传)活动，运动：战役；t.&vi.发起运动，参加活动 4 高中译林版 【单元精讲】 选择性必修第一册 词义辨析： campaign:指”有组织、有目标的系列活动'，如environmental campaigr(环保运动)。 activity:泛指”任何活动'，范围广，如outdoor activities（户外活动)。 同义替换： movement,drive 例句： The school launched a campaign to encourage students to read more books 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第一册单元检测） They are planning toa campaign against plastic pollution. A.start B.endC.ignore(答案：A) 11.strike /straik/vt.&vi.突然想到；撞，碰：打；突击：罢工：划（火柴）：n.罢工；袭击：击打 词义辨析： strike:侧重”突然想到（想法）、撞击或罢工”，如An idea struck me(我突然想到一个主意)。 hit:强调”用力击打或碰撞”，如hit the ball(击球)。 同义替换： hit,occur to 例句： It suddenly struck her that she had forgotten to lock the door. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第一册期中测试） The workers decided to for better working conditions. A.work B.strike C.rest (答案：B) l2.arrange/A'rend3/t.&vi.整理，布置，安排，筹备 词义辨析： arrange::强调”有计划地整理、安排或筹备”，如arrange a meeting(安排会议)。 organize:侧重”组织、协调人员或事物'，如organize a party(组织派对)。 同义替换： organize,plan 例句： My mother helped me arrange my books on the shelf. 真题链接：（译林版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习） Can you for a taxi to pick us up at the airport? A.arrange B.refuse C.forget (答案：A) 综合演练 高中译林版 【单元精讲】 选择性必修第一册 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The artist decided to bright colors to make his painting more attractive. A.use B.refuse C.fire 2.The museum will ancient artifacts from around the world next month. A.hide B.display C.sell 3.It's not to expect a beginner to master the skill in a week. A.realistic B.impossible C.easy 4.The author's description of the scenery made the readers feel like they were traveling there. A.dull B.vivid C.dark 5.The of his theory is to explain how human behavior influences society A.essence B.form C.result 6.The strong team has managed to the game from the beginning to the end. A.avoid B.dominate C.ignore 7.This documentary is watching because it provides a deep understanding of environmental issues. A.worth B.worthy C.worthless 8.Traveling alone can give you new into yourself and the world around you. A.insight B.confusion C.ignorance 6 高中译林版 【单元精讲】 选择性必修第一册 9.We sat in the of the big tree to cool down on the hot afternoon. A.shade B.light C.sun 10.The school will a campaign to raise awareness about mental health next week. A.start B.end C.ignore 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.The company plans to e more workers to expand its production. 2.The gallery d over 100 paintings by local artists last year 3.A r goal is more likely to be achieved than an unrealistic one. 4.Her v memory of the accident helped the police find the truth. 5.The e of his speech is to encourage young people to pursue their dreams bravely 6.The tall mountain d the landscape and can be seen from miles away. 7.The scientist's contributions to medicine are w of great respect 8.Reading widely can give you valuable i into different cultures. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The company has decided to(employ)50 new staff members next month 2.The students (display)their creative works in the school hall yesterday. 3.It's (realistic)to finish the project within three days with such a small team. 4.The poet used (vivid)language to describe the beauty of spring. 5.Understanding the(essence)of the problem is the first step to solving it. 6.The CEO tries to(dominate)every meeting by sharing his ideas first. 7.This book is (worthy)of being read by anyone interested in history. 8.Traveling to foreign countries can provide (insight)into different ways of life 7 高中译林版 【单元精讲】 选择性必修第一册 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.这家公司计划雇用更多员工来满足市场需求。 The company plans to more workers to meet the market demand. 2.他的演讲精髓在于强调团队合作的重要性。 The of his speech is to emphasize the importance of teamwork. 3.这幅画色彩鲜明，给观众留下了深刻印象。 The painting has colors and leaves a deep impression on the viewers. 4.深入了解当地文化有助于我们更好地与当地人交流。 Gaining into the local culture helps us communicate better with the locals. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Art plays a crucial role in human life.To create powerful works,artists often (employ)various techniques and colors.For example,a famous painter once used_ (vivid)red and yellow to (display)the energy of life.His paintings not only show beautiful scenes but also reveal the (essence)of human emotions. In art history,some styles(dominate)certain periods.For instance,the Renaissance period was known for its(realistic)depictions of human figures.Artists of that time aimed to create works that were (worthy)of being admired for centuries. Today,visiting art museums can give people_ (insight)into different cultures and historical contexts.Whether you are an artist or a viewer,art has the power to inspire and connect people across time and space. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B 3.A4B5.A6B7.A8.A9.A10.A 工根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.employ 2.displayed 3.realistic 4.vivid 5.essence 6.dominates 7.worthy 8.insights I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.employ 2.displayed 3.unrealistic 4.vivid 5.essence 6.dominate 7.worthy 8.im- sights 8 高中译林版 【单元精讲】 选择性必修第一册 V.完成句子 1.employ 2.essence 3.vivid 4.insight V.语篇填空 1.employ 2.vivid 3.display 4.essence 5.dominated 6.realistic 7.worthy 8.insight