Unit 4 Friends forever三-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第一册（外研版）

高中必修第一册外研版 【Unit4专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 Unt4专版 【Unit4】Friends forever三 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 make one's fortune发财 turn up(意外地)出现，出席unfold/n'fauld/v.(卷着的东 drag /draeg/v.拖，拉 excerpt/'eks3pt/n.摘录，节录 西)展开，打开 ought to应该，应当 appointed/s'pomtid/adj.约定location /lau'ken/n.地点，位 destiny/'destani/n.命运，天命的，指定的 置 correspond/,kDrr'spond/V.通信strike/strark/v.划（火柴） surroundings /sa'raonduz/n. proposition/.pIDp3'zn/n.事cigar/srga:)/n.雪茄烟 围的事物，环境 业，生意 plain /plem/ad.简单的，朴素的personality/.p3:s3'i/n.个 hustle/'hAs/v.拼命干，努力干scene/sin/n.场景 性，性格 staunch/stnt∫/ad.坚定的，忠bitterly/'bitali/adv.痛苦地，愤atmosphere/'etmasfi(r)/n.气 实可靠的 恨地 氛，氛围，环境 partner'pa:tn3()/n.伙伴，搭 ashamed/e'fermd/adj.感到不好 档 意思的，难堪的 词义辨析及同义替换 l.plain /plem/adj.简单的，朴素的 词义辨析： plain:侧重”简单的、朴素的”，指事物没有装饰或修饰，强调简洁、不复杂，可用于描述衣着、 食物、语言等。 simple:含义更广，可指”简单的、易理解的”，强调不复杂、不困难，也可指朴素的”，但更侧 重事物本身的性质而非装饰。 同义替换： simple,unadorned 例句： She prefers plain clothes to colorful ones. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习) The room is decorated in a style with no extra furniture. 高中必修第一册外研版 【Unit4专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 A.plain B.complex C.modern (答案：A) 2.surroundings/Sa'raundmz/n.周围的事物，环境 词义辨析： surroundings: 指人或事物周围的具体环境，是可数名词复数，强调围绕在主体周围的所有事物。 environment: 含义更广，可指自然环境、社会环境等，既包括具体事物也包括抽象因素，是不 可数名词。 同义替换： environment,setting 例句： The boy grew up in beautiful surroundings. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册单元测试） We should try our best to protect the natural and make our clean A.environment;surroundings B.surroundings;environment C.environment;environment (答案： A) 3.atmosphere/'etmasfia()/n.气氛，氛围，环境 词义辨析： atmosphere:指特定场所的”气氛、氛围”，强调给人的整体感觉，如情感、情绪等抽象氛围。 ambience:与atmosphere含义相近，更侧重环境给人的”格调、氛围'，常用于描述场所的独特 氛围。 同义替换： ambience,mood 例句： The atmosphere in the classroom was very tense during the exam 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习） The cozy cafe has a warm and friendly that makes customers feel at home. A.location B.atmosphere C.personality (答案：B) 4.location/1 ou'keIfn/n.地点，位置 词义辨析： location:指某物所在的具体地点或位置，强调地理位置，可用于指城市、建筑等的位置。 position:侧重”位置、方位”，可指物体在空间中的位置，也可指人在社会中的地位。 同义替换： position,place 例句： We need to find a good location for the new shop. 2 高中必修第一册外研版 【Unit4专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册单元测试） The of the hotel is perfect,close to both the airport and the city center. A.location B.surroundings C.scene(答案：A) 5.scene/si:n/n.场景 词义辨析： scene:指戏剧、电影中的'场景”，也可指现实生活中的'情景、场面'，强调具体的画面或景象。 sght:指”景象、风景”，侧重眼睛看到的具体事物，常用复数形式表示”名胜”。 同义替换： sight,view 例句： The first scene of the play is set in a small village. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习） The police arrived at the of the accident immediately A.scene B.location C.surroundings(答案：A) 6.personality/p3:sa'nelti/n.个性，性格 词义辨析： personality:指人的”个性、性格”，强调个人独特的品质和特征，是可数名词。 character:既可指人的性格、品质”，也可指事物的”特性”，还可指角色”。 同义替换： character,nature 例句： She has a cheerful and outgoing personality. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册单元测试） Different people have different which makes the world more colorful A.personalities B.atmospheres C.surroundings (答案：A) 7.urup(意外地)出现，出席 词义辨析： tup:强调”意外地出现、露面”，常指事先没有通知或安排而突然出现。 show up:与p含义相近，也指”出现、露面”，但更口语化，可用于主动或被动情况。 同义替换： show up,appear 例句： He didn't turn up at the party as he had promised. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习） We waited for an hour,but she still didn't.Maybe she forgot the appointment. A.turn up B.turn down C.turn off (答案：A) 3 高中必修第一册外研版 【Unit4专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 8.ought to应该，应当 词义辨析： ought to:表示”应该、应当”，语气比should稍强，强调义务或责任，后接动词原形，否定形式 为ought not to should:表示”应该”，语气较ought to弱，可用于提出建议、推测等，否定形式为shouldn't。 同义替换： should,be supposed to 例句： You ought to finish your homework before watching TV. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册单元测试） we tell our parents about the accident? -Yes,we They have the right to know A.Ought;ought B.Should;should C.Ought;should (答案：B) 9.make one's fortune发财 词义辨析： make one's fortune:指”发财、致富'，强调通过努力或机遇获得大量财富。 earn a living:指？谋生、维持生计”，强调通过工作获得生活所需的收入，不强调财富多少。 同义替换： make a fortune,get rich 例句： Many people went to the big city to make their fortune 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习） He worked hard for many years and finally_ through his own business A.made his fortune B.earned a living C.lost his money (答案：A) l0.ashamed/A∫emd/adj.感到不好意思的，难堪的 词义辨析： ashamed:指因做错事、失败等而'感到羞愧的、难堪的'，主语通常是人，常用搭配be ashamed of。 shameful:指事物？可耻的、不道德的”，用于描述行为或事件，而非人的感受。 同义替换： embarrassed,abashed 例句： She was ashamed of her mistake in the exam. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习） He felt when he realized he had lied to his parents. A.ashamed B.shameful C.proud (答案：A) 高中必修第一册外研版 【Unit4专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 11.correspond/,kDI'spond/V.通信 词义辨析： correspond:指？与某人通信'，强调通过书信或其他方式交流，常用搭配correspond with sb.。 communicate:.含义更广，指”交流、沟通'，可通过语言、文字、信号等多种方式，搭配communicate with sb.. 同义替换： write to,communicate with 例句： She has been corresponding with her pen pal for three years. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册单元测试） In the past,people with each other by letters,but now they use emails. A.corresponded B.communicated C.talked(答案：A) 12.strike/strark/v.划（火柴） 词义辨析： strike:指”划（火柴）、敲、打'，强调用一定的力量使物体接触另一物体，如strike a match(划 火柴)。 light:指”点燃、照亮'，强调使物体开始燃烧或发光，如light a candle（点蜡烛)。 同义替换： light,ignite 例句： He struck a match and lit the cigar. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习） It was dark in the room,so he a match to see clearly. A.struck B.lit C.turned (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The little girl prefers food like plain rice to spicy dishes. A.simple B.complex C.fancy 2.We should protect the natural and keep our clean. 5 高中必修第一册外研版 【Unit4专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 A.environment;surroundings B.surroundings;environment C.environment:environment 3.The party had a warm and friendly that made everyone feel relaxed. A.location B.atmosphere C.scene 4.The police rushed to the of the car accident immediately. A.location B.surroundings C.scene 5.My brother has a cheerful and gets along well with everyone A.personality B.atmosphere C.character 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.she was_(羞愧的)of her rude behavior at the party.. 2.In the past,people()with each other by letters. 3.He()a match to light the candle in the dark room 4.Many young people go to big cities to(through hard work. 5.We()help our parents with housework when we have free time. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The room is decorated in a(plain)style with no extra decorations. 2.She has been_(correspond)with her pen pal in Canada for two years. 3.The(surround)of the small village are very peaceful and beautiful. 4.You(ought)to apologize to her for your mistake. 5.He finally(make)his fortune by starting his own company. 四、完成句子（每空一词） 6 高中必修第一册外研版 【Unit4专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 1.他答应会来参加聚会，但直到结束都没有出现。 He promised to come to the party,but he didn't_until it ended. 2.这家咖啡馆的氛围很舒适，很多人喜欢在这里看书。 The_of this cafe is very cozy,and many people like reading here. 3.我们应该尽力保护环境，让周围的事物更美好。 We should try our best to protect theand make our-better. 4.她因考试作弊而感到羞愧。 She cheating in the exam 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Mr.Smith used to live in a small town with beautiful(1).He had a simple life and wore_(2) clothes every day.One day,he decided to go to the city to(3)his fortune.In the city,he found a job in a restaurant.The restaurant had a warm(4),and the boss had a kind(5).Mr.Smith worked hard and saved money.After five years,he finally_(6)his fortune.He often(7)with his family in the small town and told them about his life in the city.One winter evening,he(8)a match to light the fireplace and wrote a letter to his parents.He felt happy and said,"I(9)to come back and share my happiness with you all." 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.C5.A IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.ashamed 2.corresponded 3.struck 4.make 5.ought I用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.plain 2.corresponding 3.surroundings 4.ought 5.made V.完成句子 1.tumn up 2.atmosphere 3.environment;surroundings 4.was ashamed of V语篇填空 1.surroundings 2.plain 3.make 4.atmosphere 5.personality 6.made 7.corresponded 8.struck 9.ought >