Unit 2 Exploring English二-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第一册（外研版）

高中必修第一册外研 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 寒假专版 【Unit2】Exploring English 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 creative/uri'eitrv/adj.创造（性）motorway/'moutawer/n.高速公 物 的 路 forum/'f6Im/n.(因特网上的) ype /tap/n.类型，种类 gas/ges/n.汽油 论坛，讨论区 come across偶然发现 petrol/'petral/n.汽油 resource's:sn.材料，（教学） unfamiliar/,nfa'mlia(r)/adj.apartment/A'pa:tm3nt/n.一套资源 不熟悉的，不了解的 住房，公寓套房 misadventure /.mIsad'ventfa(r)/ contact/.kontaekt/v.联系，联络flat /flaet/n.一套住房，公寓套n.事故，灾难 organization /:genar'zeufn/n. remind /r'mand/v.提醒，使 组织，团体 elevator/eliverta(r)/n.电梯，升…想起 likely /'lakli/adj.可能的，可能降机 rather/'ra:at)/adv.相当，颇 发生的 context/'kontekst/n.上下文，语comment./kDment//n.评论 subway/'sAbwe/n.地铁 境 highway/hawe/n.公路 addition /a'dn/n.增加物，添加 词义辨析及同义替换 1.gas/ges/n.汽油 petrol/'petral/n.汽油 词义辨析： gs:主要用于美式英语中，泛指“汽油”，也可指“气体”。 petrol:仅用于英式英语，专指“汽油”，是英式英语的标准用词。 同义替换： 两者可在对应的英语变体中互换使用 例句： I need to fill up the car with gas before we leave.( I need to fill up the car with petrol before we leave.( 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习） 高中必修第一册外研 【寒假专版】D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 In American English,people usually say" for the fuel used in cars,while in British English they say"petrol" A.gas B.oil C.coal (答案：A) 2.apartment /a'pa:tmnt/n.一套住房，公寓套房 f1at/fet/n.一套住房，公寓套房 词义辨析： apartment::美式英语用词，指城市中带有独立厨卫的成套住房。 flat:英式英语用词，含义与apartment基本相同，是英国、澳大利亚等地区的常用说法。 同义替换： 两者在不同英语变体中互为同义替换 例句： She lives in a small apartment in New York.(美式) She lives in a small flat in London.(英式) 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册单元测试） My uncle has a nice in the city center,with two bedrooms and a living room A.apartment B.house C.farm (答案：A) 3.likely/'larkli/adj.可能的，可能发生的 词义辨析： likely:侧重某事有较高可能性发生，可用于sb./sth.be likely to do结构。 possible:指客观上有可能性，但语气比likely弱，常用it is possible(for sb)todo结构。 同义替换： probable,possible 例句： It is likely that he will arrive late because of the traffic. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习） It is that we will have a test next Monday,according to the teacher's plan. A.likely B.easy C.difficult(答案：A) 4.remind/r'mand/v.提醒，使…想起 词义辨析： remind:强调通过提示或相关事物使人记起某事，常用搭配remind sb.of sth.或remind sb.todo sth. remember:侧重主动回忆起某事，主语通常是人，常用remember sth./to do sth./doing sth 同义替换： prompt,jog one's memory 例句： The old photo reminds me of my childhood. 高中必修第一册外研 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册单元测试） Please me to buy some milk on the way home. A.remind B.remember C.forget (答案：A) 5.rather/'ra:ǒar)/adv.相当，颇 词义辨析： rather:可修饰形容词或副词，表示程度“相当”，有时带有轻微的贬义；也可用于rather than结 构，表示“而不是”。 fairly:强调程度“适度、尚可”，语气比rather弱，通常用于褒义语境。 同义替换： quite,pretty 例句： This book is rather difficult for a beginner 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习） The movie was. boring,so I left halfway through. A.rather B.very C.extremely (答案：A) 6.comment/'koment/n.评论 词义辨析： comment::指对某事发表的意见或评论，可作可数名词，常用make a comment on sth remark:含义与comment相近，但更侧重“随口说出的评论”，语气较随意，常用make a remark about sth 同义替换： remark,opinion 例句： He made a useful comment on my essay 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习） The teacher asked us to write a on the story we had read. A.comment B.letter C.diary (答案：A) 7.come across偶然发现 词义辨析： come across: 强调在无意中发现或遇见某人/某物，相当于find by chance。. find out:侧重通过调查、询问等方式查明某事真相或弄清楚情况。 同义替换： run into,stumble upon 例句： I came across an interesting book in the library yesterday. 3 高中必修第一册外研 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习） She some old photos when she was cleaning her room. A.came across B.looked for C.put away (答案：A) 8.contact/'kontaekt/v.联系，联络 词义辨析： contact:正式用语，指通过电话、邮件等方式与某人取得联系，直接接宾语，不与with连用（作 名词时可与with连用，如make contact with)。 get in touch with:口语化表达，含义与contact基本相同，强调开始与某人建立联系。 同义替换： reach,get in touch with 例句： You can contact me by email if you have any questions 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习） Please us as soon as possible if you change your mind. A.contact B.help C.teach (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.In British English,people usually buy""for their cars,while Americans use the word"gas" A.petrol B.oil C.coal 2.My cousin lives in a small in London.which has a kitchen and a bathroom. A.apartment B.flat C.house 3.It is that our team will win the match because we have practiced hard recently. A.likely B.possible C.easy 4.The song always me of my trip to the countryside last summer. A.remembers 4 高中必修第一册外研 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 B.reminds C.forgets 5.This math problem is difficult for Grade 1 students,so many of them can't solve it. A.fairly B.rather C.very 6.When cleaning the old box,she some photos of her primary school classmates. A.came across B.found out C.looked for 7.You can the school office by phone if you have questions about the exam. A.contact B.reach with C.get in touch 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.In American English,"gas"and"petrol"are s in meaning but used in different regions. 2.She lives in an a in New York,which is on the 10th floor of a tall building. 3.Itisl that we will have a picnic this weekend if the weather is fine 4.The old photo r _me of my happy childhood with my grandparents. 5.He made a useful c on my composition,which helped me improve a lot. 6.When I was tidying my desk,I cacross my lost student ID card 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Itis (likely)that he will miss the train because he left home very late. 2.The teacher asked us to write a (comment)on the film we watched yesterday 3.My mother always (remind)me to lock the door before going out 4.She (come)across an old diary when she was cleaning her room last Sunday. 5.You can_ (contact)Mr.Lee by email for more information about the project. 四、完成句子（每空一词） J 高中必修第一册外研 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 1.如果你改变主意，请尽快联系我们。 Please as soon as possible if you change your mind. 2.这部电影相当无聊，所以我提前离开了影院。 The movie was so I left the cinema early. 3.他偶然在书店发现了一本关于太空探索的好书。 He a good book about space exploration in the bookstore. 4.这张老照片使我想起了和朋友们一起度过的时光。 The old photo the time I spent with my friends. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Lisa lives in New York,where people usually call a flat an" "(apartment/flat).Last week, she needed to fill up her car with (gas/petrol)before a trip.On the way,she (came across/found out)a bookstore and bought a novel.The story was (rather/fairly)interest- ing,but the ending surprised her.Later,she forgot to call her mother,so her mother (re- minded/remembered)her by sending a message.Lisa felt sorry and replied immediately,"I will (contact/get in touch with)you tonight!" 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B3.A4.B5.B6.A7.A Ⅱ根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.synonyms 2.apartment 3.likely 4.reminds 5.comment 6.came L.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.likely 2.comment 3.reminds 4.came 5.contact V完成句子 1.contact us 2.rather boring 3.came across 4.reminds me of V.语篇填空 1.apartment 2.gas 3.came across 4.rather 5.reminded 6.contact 6