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高中必修第二册外研版
【同步精讲】
词义辨析及同义替换精讲
同步精讲
【Unit5】On the road
词义辨析及同义替换精讲
本单元核心词汇
一、全部单元单词
luggage/'wgId3/n.行李
flight/fat/n.航班,班机
vehicle/vi:kl/n.交通工具,车
currency/'kAransi/n.货币,通remote'mat/ad.偏僻的,偏辆
货
远的
deer/dar)/n.鹿
credit/'kredit/.n.赊购,信贷
engage /i'ged3/v.参与,参加mass /mas/n.大量,许多
credit card信用卡
cafe/'kefe/n.咖啡馆,小餐馆poutine /pu:'tin/n.肉汁乳酪薯
souvenir/,s:v3'nIa(t)/n.纪念
soccer/'spka(r)/n.英式足球条
品,纪念物
continent/'kDntmant/n.洲,大gray/'grervi/n.(调味用的)肉
cash /kaef/n.现款,现金
洲,大陆
汁
词义辨析及同义替换
1.luggage/'IAgId/n.行李
词义辨析:
luggage:英式英语,不可数名词,无复数形式,指旅行时携带的所有行李。
baggage:.美式英语,同样不可数,与luggage含义完全一致,可通用。
同义替换:
baggage
例句:
You can check in your luggage at the airport counter.
真题链接:(外研版高中必修第二册同步练习)
Passengers are allowed to take two pieces of
onto the plane for free.
A.luggages
B.baggage
C.baggages
(答案:B)
2.currency/'kr3nsi/n.货币,通货
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高中必修第二册外研版
【同步精讲】
词义辨析及同义替换精讲
词义辨析:
currency:
侧重指一个国家法定的流通货币,如纸币、硬币等。
money:
含义更广,泛指一切金钱、财富,包括硬币、纸币、存款等。
同义替换:
money,legal tender
例句:
You need to exchange your money for local currency when traveling abroad
真题链接:(外研版高中必修第二册单元测试)
The US dollar is one of the most widely used
in international trade
A.currency
B.currencies
C.money
(答案:B)
3.cash /kaef/n.现款,现金
词义辨析:
cash:指有形的纸币或硬币,强调”现金支付”。
note:侧重指纸币,如'a10-pound note'’(10英镑纸币)。
coin:仅指硬币:
同义替换:
ready money,hard cash
例句:
Can I pay by credit card,or do you only accept cash?
真题链接:(外研版高中必修第二册课后练习)
He took out some
from his wallet to pay for the coffee.
A.cash
B.note
C.coin
(答案:A)
4.flight/flat/n.航班,班机
词义辨析:
flight:指具体的某次航班,强调”空中航行的旅程”。
flight number:航班号,固定搭配。
journey:泛指”旅行,行程”,可指陆路、水路或空中旅行。
同义替换:
airline flight,air service
例句:
Our flight to Paris will take off at 8:00 tomorrow morning.
高中必修第二册外研版
【同步精讲】
词义辨析及同义替换精讲
真题链接:(外研版高中必修第二册模块测试)
We missed our
because of the heavy traffic,so we had to book the next one
A.journey
B.flight
C.trip
(答案:B)
5.remote/r'maot/adj.偏僻的,偏远的
词义辨析:
remote:指地理位置远离人口中心,交通不便,如”remote village”(偏远村庄)。
distant:侧重指”距离远的”,可指空间或时间上的离,如'distant relatives'”(远亲)。
同义替换:
faraway,isolated
例句:
They live in a remote mountain area with no electricity.
真题链接:(外研版高中必修第二册同步练习)
The
town is only accessible by boat during the rainy season.
A.remote
B.distant
C.near
(答案:A)
6.engage /in'ged3/v.参与,参加
词义辨析:
engage:作”参与”时,常用搭配engage in sth”,强调主动投入某项活动。
participate:正式用词,搭配”participate in'”,与'engage in''含义相近,但更侧重'作为成员参与”。
take part in:口语化短语,与”participate in'”用法一致。
同义替换:
participate,take part in
例句:
Students should engage in after-school activities to develop their interests.
真题链接:(外研版高中必修第二册单元测试)
All the students are encouraged to
in the English speaking competition
A.engage
B.participate
C.join
(答案:B)
7.cafe/'kefe/n.咖啡馆,小餐馆
3
高中必修第二册外研版
【同步精讲】
词义辨析及同义替换精讲
词义辨析:
caf论:指提供咖啡、茶、简餐的小型餐厅,环境较轻松。
restaurant:
泛指”餐馆”,通常提供更正式的正餐。
coffee shop:美式英语,与”caf论”含义基本相同,更强调”咖啡店”。
同义替换:
coffee shop,bistro
例句:
We often meet in that cafe near our school to study together.
真题链接:(外研版高中必修第二册阅读练习)
They decided to have lunch at a small
by the river
A.cafe
B.restaurant
C.hotel
(答案:A)
8.continent/'kpntinent/n.洲,大洲,大陆
词义辨析:
continent:指地球上的七大洲之一,如Asia(亚洲)、Africa(非洲)。
land:泛指陆地”,与”sea”(海洋)相对。
mainland:指”大陆”,相对于岛屿而言,如'the Chinese mainland,(中国大陆)。
同义替换:
mainland,landmass
例句:
Asia is the largest continent in the world by both area and population.
真题链接:(外研版高中必修第二册地理相关阅读题)
Australia is both a country and a
A.continent
B.mainland
C.land
(答案:A)
9.vehicle/'vi:akl/n.交通工具,车辆
词义辨析:
vehicle:泛指一切交通工具,包括汽车、火车、自行车等。
car:仅指”小汽车”。
transport:不可数名词,指”交通运输系统或工具”,如”public transport'”(公共交通)。
同义替换:
transport vehicle,conveyance
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高中必修第二册外研版
【同步精讲】
词义辨析及同义替换精讲
例句:
Electric vehicles are becoming more popular because they are environmentally friendly.
真题链接:(外研版高中必修第二册词汇练习)
Buses,trains,and cars are all kinds of
A.vehicles
B.cars
C.transports
(答案:A)
10.mass/mesn.大量,许多
词义辨析:
mass:强调数量庞大且集中,常用搭配”a mass of”或”masses of',后接可数或不可数名词。
lot:口语化,常用”a lot of'或”lots of',用法与'mass of'相近。
plenty:指充足,大量”,搭配"plenty of',语气较肯定。
同义替换:
a large amount of,a great number of
例句:
A mass of people gathered in the square to watch the parade.
真题链接:(外研版高中必修第二册语法填空)
There are
of books in the school library,so you can always find something to read.
A.mass
B.plenty
C.lot
(答案:B)
11.edit card信用卡
词义辨析:
credit car:指银行发行的'信用卡”,先消费后还款。
debit card:借记卡,直接从账户扣款,不可透支。
cash card:提款卡,主要用于ATM取款。
同义替换:
plastic card,charge card
例句:
You can use your credit card to pay for goods online.
真题链接:(外研版高中必修第二册单元测试)
I prefer to use a
because I don't like carrying too much cash.
A.credit card
B.debit card
高中必修第二册外研版
【同步精讲】
词义辨析及同义替换精讲
C.cash card
(答案:A)
12.souvenir/.s:v3'na(r)/n.纪念品,纪念物
词义辨析:
souvenir:指旅行时购买的'纪念品”,带有纪念意义,如钥匙扣、明信片等。
gft:泛指”礼物”,不一定与旅行相关。
keepsake:更强调”个人珍藏的纪念品”,如照片、信件等。
同义替换:
memento,keepsake
例句:
She bought a small statue as a souvenir of her trip to Egypt.
真题链接:(外研版高中必修第二册阅读理解)
Tourists often buy
to remember their visit to the Great Wall.
A.souvenirs
B.gifts
C.toys
(答案:A)
综合演练
综合练习
(本单元综合演练内容缺失)
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