Unit 5 On the road一-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第二册（外研版）

高中必修第二册外研版 【Unit5】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 外研版 【Unit5】On the road 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 destination/destI'nen/n.目的 profession /pr3'fen/n.(需要高hike /hark/v.在…徒步旅行， 地，终点 等教育和训练的)专业，行业远足 gallery/'gaelri/n.美术馆，画廊previous/pri:vis/adj.以前的，volcano /vol'kena/n.火山 indigenous/n'dd3an3sadj.本先前的 embassy/'embasi/n.大使馆 地的，土生土长的 route /ru:t/n.路线 visa/'vi:za/n.(护照的)签证 kangaroo/kelg3'u:/n.袋鼠 aboard/A'bo:d/prep.在（船、飞budget/bad3t/n.预算 crocodile/'krpkadail/n.鳄鱼 机、火车)上 chain /tfem/n.连锁店，连锁集 quest/kwest//n.(长期的)寻求，landscape/'laendskerp/n.(陆上团 探索，追求 的)风景，景致 transfer/'traensf3:r)/n.转乘，换 quit /kwit/v.离开（工作岗位、dramatic/dra'maetik/adj.激动乘 学校等)：离任 人心的：给人印象深刻的 词义辨析及同义替换 1.destination/.dest'neIn/n.目的地，终点 词义辨析： destination:指旅行或行程的最终目标地点，正式用语，强调'终点”。 place:泛指”地方”，范围更广，可指任何具体或抽象的地点，普通用词。 同义替换： target,endpoint 例句： We finally reached our destination after a long journey. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修二同步练习） What's your main for this summer vacation? A.destination B.place C.spot(答案：A) 2.quit /kwit/v.离开（工作岗位、学校等）：离任 高中必修第二册外研版 【Unit5】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词义辨析： qut:侧重主动”放弃、辞去”，可接名词或动名词，口语和书面语通用。 leave:泛指”离开”，可指离开某地、某人或职位，用法更广泛。 同义替换： resign,abandon 例句： He decided to quit his job and travel around the world. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修二单元测试） My brother school when he was 16,but now he regrets it. A.left B.quit C.graduated (答案：B) 3.previous/'pri:vi3s/adj.以前的，先前的 词义辨析： previous:强调时间上较早的、先前的”，可指顺序或时间上的前一个，常与介词to搭配。 former:侧重”过去的、从前的”，尤指两者中”前者的”，与latter（后者)相对。 同义替换： earlier,prior 例句： She has no memory ofher previous life. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修二同步练习） In his job,he worked as a teacher in a village school. A.previous B.former C.before (答案：A) 4.route/ut/n.路线 词义辨析： route:指”固定的路线、路径”，尤指交通或旅行规划的路线。 pah:侧重”自然形成或人走出来的小路”，也可指抽象的”途径”。 同义替换： path,course 例句： We took a different route to avoid the traffic jam. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修二单元测试） The tour guide showed us the best to the mountain top. A.route B.path C.way (答案：A) 5.aboard/a'b:d/prep.在（船、飞机、火车）上 词义辨析： aboard:介词或副词，强调”在交通工具上”，常与动词g0,get搭配。 on board:短语，含义与aboard基本相同，但更强调'已在船上/飞机上”的状态 高中必修第二册外研版 【Unit5】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同义替换： on board,on ship/plane 例句 All passengers must go aboard the plane now. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修二同步练习) They the train and found their seats quickly A.got aboard B.got on board C.both A and B(答案：C) 6.landscape/.'laendskerp/n.(陆上的)风景，景致 词义辨析： landscape:指”大片陆地的自然风景”，侧重”整体的自然风光”。 scenery:泛指”自然景色”，不可数名词，强调总体的视觉印象。 同义替换： scenery,view 例句： The landscape of the countryside is very beautiful in spring 真题链接：（外研版高中必修二单元测试） We stopped the car to enjoy the beautiful along the road. A.landscape B.scenery C.sight (答案：B) 7.dramatic/dra'maetik/adj.激动人心的：给人印象深刻的 词义辨析： dramatic:强调”戏剧性的、引人注目的”，可形容事件、变化或表演。 exciting:侧重”令人兴奋的、激动的”，形容事物使人情绪高涨。 同义替换： striking,exciting 例句： There has been a dramatic change in her attitude towards study. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修二同步练习） The movie has aending that surprised everyone. A.dramatic B.exciting C.interesting (答案：A) 8.hike /hark/v.在…徒步旅行，远足 词义辨析： hike:指”长途徒步旅行”，尤指在山区或野外，动词或名词。 wlk:泛指”步行”，距离可长可短，普通用词。 同义替换： trek,walk 3 高中必修第二册外研版 【Unit5】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 例句： We plan to hike in the mountains this weekend. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修二单元测试） They spent three days through the forest. A.hiking B.walking C.running (答案：A) 9.budget/'bad3t/n.预算 词义辨析： budget:指'计划开支的钱数”，名词或动词（预算），强调计划性。 expense::侧重'实际花费的钱”，常用复数形式，指具体开销。 同义替换： financial plan,allowance 例句： We need to make a budget for our trip to Australia. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修二同步练习） The government has increased the for education this year. A.budget B.expense C.cost(答案：A) l0.chain /tfem/n.连锁店，连锁集团 词义辨析： chain:指连锁商店或企业”，强调”多家分店组成的系统”。 store:泛指”商店”，单指一家店铺。 同义替换： chain store,franchise 例句： This coffee shop is part of a famous international chain 真题链接：（外研版高中必修二单元测试） There are many restaurants in this city,like KFC and McDonald's. A.chain B.store C.shop (答案：A) 11.transfer/'traensf3:)/n.转乘，换乘 词义辨析： transfer::指”交通工具的换乘”或”信息、财产的转移'，名词或动词。 change:作名词时可指”换乘，但更侧重”改变、变化”。 同义替换： connection,change 例句： You need to make a transfer at the next station 高中必修第二册外研版 【Unit5】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（外研版高中必修二同步练习） The train at Beijing station will take you to shanghai A.transfer B.connection C.change (答案：B) l2.quest/kwest/n.(长期的)寻求，探索，追求 词义辨析： qust:指，长期、艰难的探索或追求”，尤指对目标的执着寻求。 search:侧重”寻找具体事物'，强调动作过程，可接for。 同义替换： pursuit,search 例句： His quest for knowledge never ends. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修二单元测试） The scientist spent his life in the for a cure for cancer. A.quest B.search C.both A and B (答案：C) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.After hours of driving,we finally arrived at our-a small village by the lake. A.destination B.place C.spot 2.My father decided to his job and start his own business last year. A.left B.quit C.graduated 3.Inher apartment,she had a big garden with many beautiful flowers. A.previous B.former C.before 4.The tour bus will follow a fixed to visit all the scenic spots in the city. A.route B.path 高中必修第二册外研版 【Unit5】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 C.way 5.All passengers must the plane within 30 minutes,or they will miss the flight. A.get aboard B.get on board C.both A and B 6.The of the mountain area is covered with green trees and clear rivers. A.landscape B.scenery C.sight 7.The movie has a plot twist that no one expected. A.dramatic B.exciting C.interesting 8.They spent the whole weekend in the national park and camping there. A.hiking B.walking C.running 9.The government has increased the for environmental protection this year A.budget B.expense C.cost 10.KFC and McDonald's are famous international restaurants. A.chain B.store C.shop 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.We need to plan the」 (carefully before the trip to avoid getting lost. 2.She has no memory of her (以前的)life in the countryside 3.All passengers must show their tickets before getting (在船上/飞机上). 4.The (of the coastal city is especially beautiful at sunset. 5.He is on a (寻求)for the truth about his family history.. 6.You can take the No.5 bus and make a (转乘)at the Central Station. 6 高中必修第二册外研版 【Unit5】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.They took a different (route)to the beach to enjoy more views. 2.My brother (quit)his job as a doctor three years ago. 3.She has visited many countries,but her (previous)trip to Japan was the most unforgettable 4.We are planning (hike)to the mountain top this weekend. 5.The hotel is part of a large international (chain). 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.为了避开交通拥堵，我们选择了另一条路线。 To avoid the traffic jam,we chose 2.他过去的工作是在一家连锁超市当经理。 Inhis he worked as a manager in a. supermarket 3.所有乘客必须在10分钟内登机。 All passengers must the plane within 10 minutes. 4.科学家们毕生都在寻求治疗这种疾病的方法。 Scientists spent their lives in the a cure for the disease. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last summer,I went on a trip to Yunnan with my friends.We first discussed our (1.destination/place)and decided to visit Lijiang.To save time,we chose the fastest (2.route/path)by plane.After getting (3.aboard/on board)the plane,we enjoyed the beautiful (4.landscape/scenery)below. In Lijiang,we stayed at a hotel which ispart of a local. (5.chain/store).Thenext day,we planned to hike to a nearby mountain.The tour guide showed us the best(6.route/path)and warned us to take enough water.During the hike,we saw amazing(7.landscape/scenery)and met some friendly locals. On the way back,we had to make a (8.transfer/change)at Kunming Station.Though tired, we felt happy because the trip was unforgettable.This experience made me realize that the (9.quest/search)for beautiful moments is always worth it. 7 高中必修第二册外研版 【Unit5】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B3.A4.A5.C6B7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1route 2.previous 3.aboard 4.landscape/scenery 5.quest 6.transfer ⅡI.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.route 2.quit 3.previous 4.to hike 5.chain V.完成句子 1.another different route 2.previous job;chain 3.get aboard/on board 4.quest/search for V.语篇填空 1.destination 2.route 3.aboard/on board 4.landscape/scenery 5.chain 6.route/path 7.landscape/scenery 8.transfer/change 9.quest/search 8