Unit 5 Launching Your Career三-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第四册（人教版）

高中选修4人教 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 5 Launching Your Career 词义辨析 【Unit5】Launching Your Career 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 disk(disc)/dsk/n.磁盘；盘 (使)紧密结合n.编织的衣服：针衣领flea collar灭蚤颈圈 parking/'pak/n.停车位：停织衫 finance /'famaens;far'naens/n. 车 wool /wol/n.毛：毛线；毛料金；财政：金融t.提供资金 camel/'kem/n.骆驼 intermediate/,mta'mi:dit/adj.receipt/'si:t/n.收据；接收 fyfa/n.油煎的食物t.&vi.中级的：中等的：中间的 certificate/sa'tifikat/n.合格证 油炸：油炒：油煎 priority/prar'prati/n.优先事项；书：证明 purse /p3:sn.钱包；皮夹子（尤首要的事：优先 employer/m'plo1a(r)/n.雇主： 指女用) proficiency /pr3'fifnsi/n.熟练；老板 sew/Sa/vi.&t.(sewed,娴熟；精通 desert/'dezat//n.沙漠；荒漠 sewm/sewed)缝制；缝；做针线cage/keid3/n.笼子t.关在笼子acquire/A'kwaI3()/t.获得：购 活 里 得 knit /nit/t.&vi.编织；针织：collar/'kwle)/n.(动物）颈圈； 词义辨析及同义替换 1.acquire/A'kwaa(r)/t.获得：购得 词义辨析 acquire:强调通过努力、学习或经历逐渐获得知识、技能或财产，过程性较强。 obtain::侧重通过努力或请求而得到，正式用语，可指获得具体物品或抽象事物。 同义替换 obtain,gain 例句 She worked hard to acquire a good knowledge of English 真题链接（人教版高中选修4同步练习） We should try our best to_more skills to prepare for the future. A.acquire B.lose C.waste(答案：A) 1 高中选修4人教 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 5 Launching Your Career 2.certificate/sa'trfikat/n.合格证书：证明 词义辨析 certificate:指官方或权威机构颁发的证明某人完成某项课程、达到某种标准的证书，如学历证 书、资格证书。 receipt:指购物或付款后收到的收据、收条，证明交易已发生。 同义替换 diploma,credential 例句 After passing the exam,she got a certificate in computer programming. 真题链接（人教版高中选修4单元测试） You need to keep the_when you buy something in case you want to return it. A.certificate B.receipt C.ticket(答案：B) 3.finance/'famnaens,:far'nens/n.资金；财政；金融t.提供资金 词义辨析 finance(n.):指国家、机构或个人的财政、金融状况或资金管理。 fnd(n.):侧重指为特定目的筹集的资金、基金。 同义替换 fund,monetary 例句 The company needs more finance to expand its business. 真题链接（人教版高中选修4同步练习） The government will provide_to help the poor areas build schools. A.finance B.fun C.future (答案：A) 4.priority /prar'Drati/n.优先事项；首要的事；优先 词义辨析 priority:指在众多事物中应优先处理的事情，强调重要性顺序。 preference:侧重个人的偏好、喜爱，选择时的倾向性。 同义替换 preference,precedence 例句 Health should always be our first priority. 真题链接（人教版高中选修4单元测试） When studying,you should set your_and focus on the most important subjects first A.priority B.hobby C.habit(答案：A) 5.proficiency /pra'fifnsi/n.熟练：娴熟；精通 2 高中选修4人教 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 5 Launching Your Career 词义辨析 proficiency:指在某方面具有的熟练程度或技能水平，常与in搭配。 skl:泛指通过学习或练习获得的技能、技巧，范围较广。 同义替换 skill,expertise 例句 She has a high level of proficiency in playing the piano 真题链接（人教版高中选修4同步练习） To work as a translator,you need to have good_in at least two languages. A.proficiency B.interest C.difficulty (答案：A) 6.desert/'dezt/n.沙漠；荒漠 词义辨析 desert(n.):指气候干燥、植被稀少的沙漠地区。 dessert(n.):指饭后的甜点、甜品，拼写和发音易混淆。 同义替换 arid land,wasteland 例句 Camels can live in the desert for a long time without water. 真题链接（人教版高中选修4单元测试） After dinner,we had some ice cream for_ A.desert B.dessert C.deserts (答案：B) 7.intermediate/,nta'mi:diat/adj.中级的：中等的；中间的 词义辨析 intermediate::指处于初级和高级之间的水平或阶段，如中级课程、中等难度。 medium:侧重指尺寸、数量、程度等方面的中等，如中等大小、中等速度。 同义替换 medium,middle-level 例句 This book is suitable for intermediate English learners. 真题链接（人教版高中选修4同步练习） After learning the basic grammar,we will move on to_level next term. A.intermediate B.primary C.advanced(答案：A) 8.employer/m'plI)/n.雇主：老板 词义辨析 employer:指雇佣他人工作的个人或机构，是雇佣关系中的一方。 employee:指被雇佣的人，即雇员、员工，与employer相对。 3 高中选修4人教 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 5 Launching Your Career 同义替换 boss,employer 例句 The employer is responsible for the safety of the workers 真题链接（人教版高中选修4单元测试) The_are required to wear uniforms at work. A.employers B.employees C.students (答案：B) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.To get the job,you need to show your_in using computer software. A.proficiency B.skill C.hobby 2.The company decided to give_to the project that could bring the highest profit A.priority B.preference C.possibility 3.After completing the training course,she received a-to prove her qualification. A.certificate B.receipt C.ticket 4.Our school library provides enough-to support students'research activities A.finance B.fund C.fun 5.He spent three years studying abroad to-advanced knowledge in his field. A.acquire B.obtain C.lose 6.In the desert,plants have special adaptations to survive in the-environment A.arid 高中选修4人教 【词义辨析精讲】Unit5 Launching Your Career B.wet C.cold 7.This course is designed for_learners who have basic knowledge of English grammar. A.intermediate B.primary C.advanced 8.Thehas the right to decide the working hours of the employees. A.employer B.employee C.worker 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.The government has listed environmental protection as a top_(优先事项) 2.She has a high level of(in playing the violin 3.You need to show your一（证）when applying for the job. 4.The company is looking for more()to develop new products 5.He wants to _(more experience by working part-time. 6.The hotel offers special services to guests with()booking 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She has been working hard to improve her_(proficiency)in English. 2.The manager said that customer satisfaction is our first_(prior). 3.They need to_(acquire)the necessary skills before starting the project. 4.The school will provide-(finance)support for students in need. 5.After passing the exam,she got a_(certificate)in teaching. 6.We should set clear_(priority)to manage our time effectively. 四、完成句子 1.Health should always be our一_（首要的事）. 5 高中选修4人教 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 5 Launching Your Career 2.He has a good一（熟练程度）in using office software. 3.1 The company needs more()to expand its business. 4.You need to (a driver's license before driving a car. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 In today's competitive job market,it's important to(acquire/obtain)practical skills and relevant (certificate/certificates).Many employers consider_(proficiency/skill)in a second language as a key advantage.When planning your career,you should set clear-(priority/priorities)and focus on areas that match your strengths.For example,if you want to work in international trade,improving your language skills should be a top(priority/preference).Additionally,some companies may provide(finance/fund)support for employees to further their education.Remember,continuous learning is essential to stay competitive. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.priority 2.proficiency 3.certificate 4.finance 5.acquire 6.priority I用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.proficiency 2.priority 3.acquire 4.financial 5.certificate 6.priorities V.完成句子 1.first priority 2.proficiency 3.finance 4.acquire V.语篇填空 1.acquire 2.certificates 3.proficiency 4.priorities 5.priority 6.financial 6