Unit 5 Launching Your Career 三-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（人教版）

高中选修4人教 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·选修4Unit5 Launching Your Career 单元词汇总览 disk(disc)/dskn.磁盘：盘 织衫 领flea collar灭蚤颈圈 parking /'pa:k/n.停车位；停车wool /wol/n.毛：毛线：毛料 finance /'famnaens;far'nans/n. camel/'keml/n.骆驼 intermediate/,nta'mi:diat/adj.金：财政；金融vt.提供资金 fry /frar/n.油煎的食物t.&vi.中级的：中等的：中间的 receipt /rI'sit/n.收据；接收 油炸：油炒：油煎 priority /prar'Drti/n.优先事项；certificate/sa'trfikat/h.合格证书： purse /p3sn.钱包：皮夹子（尤首要的事；优先 证明 指女用) proficiency /pr3'funsi/n.熟练：娴employer/m'plo13)/h.雇主：老 sew /sau/vi.vt. (sewed,.熟；精通 板 sewm/sewed)缝制；缝；做针线活cage /keid3n.笼子t.关在笼子desert/dezat/n.沙漠；荒漠 knit /nrt/vt.&vi.编织；针织：里 acquire/'kwaIa()/t.获得：购得 (使)紧密结合n.编织的衣服：针collar/'kDla)n.(动物颈圈：衣 易错词汇精讲 1.desert/dezat/n.沙漠：荒漠 ·易错点：易混淆发音与词义，作“沙漠”时发音为/dzt/,作动词“抛弃”时发音为fdz3t山： 易误写为dessert(甜点)。 ·精讲：词性不同发音不同，作名词“沙漠”时重音在前，作动词时重音在后。拼写需注意结尾 为“-et”而非“-et”(dessert多一个s)。 ·例句：The Sahara is the largest desert in the world.(撒哈拉是世界上最大的沙漠。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习）：The travelers got lost in the and had no water left..（答案：desert) 2.finance/famnaens;:far'naens/n.资金；财政；金融t.提供资金 ·易错点：词性不同发音不同，作名词时重音在第一音节/'famaens/,作动词时重音在第二音 节/far'nens:易误写为financial（形容词，金融的)。 ·精讲：作名词时常用搭配public finance（公共财政)：作动词时后接宾语，如finance a project (为项目提供资金)。 ·例句：The company will finance our trip to Europe..(公司将资助我们的欧洲之行。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习）：The government has increased (财政) support for education this year.(答案：finance.) 高中选修4人教 寒假专版 3.sew/sa/wi.&t.(sewed,sewm/sewed)缝制；缝；做针线活 ·易错点：过去式和过去分词易混淆，规则变化为sewed,不规则变化为swm(更常用)：易与 sow(播种，发音/sa)混淆。 ·精讲：现在分词sewing,固定搭配sew up(缝合：确保成功)。注意与sow的词义区别：sew 指“缝纫”，sow指“播种”。 ·例句：My grandmother sewed a new dress for me yesterday.(奶奶昨天给我缝了一件新裙子。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习）：She has (all the buttons on the coat. (答案：sewm/sewed) 4.knit /nit/t.&i.编织：针织：（使）紧密结合n.编织的衣服：针织衫 ·易错点：过去式和过去分词易混淆，规则变化为itted,不规则变化为kit(英美均可)易 误写为kot(打结，n.结)。 ·精讲：常用搭配knit a sweater(织毛衣)：knit together(紧密结合)。注意发音为mt,与knot hDt/发音不同。 ·例句：She knitted a scarf for her father last winter.(去年冬天她给爸爸织了一条围巾。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习）：My mother often (编织)sweaters for us in her free time.(答案：knits) 5.collar/'kola(r)h.(动物)颈圈；衣领flea collar灭蚤颈圈 ·易错点：易漏写中间的1，误写为coller:易与color(颜色，美式拼写)混淆拼写。 ·精讲：固定搭配turn up/down the collar(翻起/翻下衣领)；flea collar是“灭蚤颈圈”，为专有 名词短语。 ·例句：He always wears a shirt with a white collar to work.(他上班总是穿一件白领衬衫。) ·真题链接： (人教版高中选修4同步练习)：The dog's has a name tag on it.(答 案：collar) 6.priority/pra'Drati/n.优先事项：首要的事；优先 ·易错点：易误写为prior(adj.优先的，在前的)，忽略名词后缀-ity;复数形式易误写为priorities (正确)。 ·精讲：固定搭配take priority over(比…优先)；high priority（高优先级)。注意与prior的搭 配区别：prior to（在…之前)。 ·例句：Safety is our top priority in this project.（安全是我们这个项目的首要任务。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习）：You should deal with these tasks in order of (优先).（答案：priority) 7.proficiency /pra'fifnsi/n.熟练；娴熟；精通 高中选修4人教 寒假专版 ·易错点：易与proficient（adj.熟练的，精通的)混淆词性，误写为proficiently(adv.熟练地)： 易漏写中间的f,误写为proficency。 ·精讲：常用搭配proficiency in(在…方面的熟练程度)：English proficiency test(英语水平测 试)。 ·例句：She has a high level of proficiency in Japanese..(她日语水平很高。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习)：The job requires (精通)in at least two foreign languages.(答案：proficiency） 8.acquire/A'kwaIa)t.获得：购得 ·易错点：易与require(需要，要求)混淆拼写：易误写为acquisition(n.获得，习得)。 ·精讲：常用搭配acquire knowledge//skills(获取知识技能)；acquire a company(收购公司)。注 意与require的词义区别：acquire强调“通过努力获得”，require强调“需要”。 ·例句：We should acquire as much information as possible before making a decision.(做决定前我 们应获取尽可能多的信息。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习)：It takes time to (获得)a good habit. (答案：acquire) 9.certificate/sa'trfikat/h.合格证书；证明 ·易错点：易混淆发音，重音在第二音节/sa'tfkt,易误读为/'s3 trfikat/山；易漏写中间的f,误写 为certifcate。 ·精讲：固定搭配graduation certificate(毕业证书)：medical certificate(体检证明)。注意与license (执照)的区别：certificate指“合格证明”，license指“许可执照”。 ·例句：You need a driving certificate to rent a car..(租车需要驾驶证。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习)：She received a (证书)for winning the writing competition.(答案：certificate) 10.employer/m'plora()/m.雇主；老板 ·易错点：易与employee(雇员，n.)混淆，词尾-er表示“动作发出者”（雇主），-ee表示“动 作承受者”（雇员）；易误写为employ(v.雇佣)。 ·精讲：固定搭配employer-employee relationship(劳资关系)。注意发音为/m'pl13)/,重音在 第二音节。 ·例句：The employer decided to give all employees a raise.(雇主决定给所有员工加薪。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习)：The (雇主)provides free lunch for the workers..(答案：employer) 11.receipt /rI'si:t/n.收据；接收 ·易错点：易漏写中间的p,误写为reciept:易与receive(v.收到)混淆词性，忽略名词后缀-ipt: 高中选修4人教 寒假专版 ·精讲：固定搭配ask for a receipt(索要收据)；delivery receipt(送货回执)。注意发音为/rr'si:t, 与receive/r'si:v/发音相似但词性不同。 ·例句：Please keep the receipt in case you need to return the product.(请保留收据，以防需要退 货。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习）：Can you show me the for this shirt?I need to refund it.(答案：receipt) 12.disk(disc)/dskn.磁盘：盘 ·易错点：易混淆两种拼写，disk为美式拼写，disc为英式拼写，人教版教材通常用disk:易误 写为desk(书桌)。 ·精讲：固定搭配hard disk(硬盘)；floppy disk(软盘)。注意与des的词义区别：disk指“磁 盘”，desk指“书桌”。 ·例句：You can save the file to your computer’s disk.(你可以把文件保存到电脑磁盘里。) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修4同步练习）：The data is stored on a (磁盘)inhe computer. (答案：disk/disc) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The word” "means a large area of land with little or no water and few plants. ●A.dessert ●B.desert ·C.delete 。D.design 2.My mother often sweaters for my father in winter. ●A.knits ●B.knots ●C.Sows ●D.sews 3.You must keep the after buying something in case you need to return it. 高中选修4人教 寒假专版 ·A.receive ·B.receipt 。C.recipe ·D.record 4.The company decided to the new project to help students from poor areas 。A.finance ●B.financial ·C.finish 。D.find 5.-What's the of your study this term? -To improve my English speaking skills. ·A.priority ●B.prior ·C.pride 。D.price 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The dog's」 (颈圈)has its name and address on it. 2.She received a (for winning the English speech competition. 3.Our school provides free meals for the workers,and the (雇主)is very kind, 4.My grandmother (缝制）a quilt for me last month. 5.You need to show your (收据)if you want to exchange the product.. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The Sahara is the largest d in the world. 2.My mother often k scarves for my family in her free time. 3.Please keep the r when you pay for the books. 高中选修4人教 寒假专版 4.The government has increased f support for education this year. 5.Safety is our top p_ in this construction project. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.My grandmother (sew)a new dress for me yesterday. 2.She has (knit)three sweaters since last winter 3.The company (finance)our trip to the science museum last month 4.He needs to pass the English (proficiency)test to study abroad. 5.The tailor (sew)the buttons on my coat just now. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3B4.A5.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.collar 2.certificate 3.employer 4.sewed 5.receipt ·三、首字母填空 1.desert 2.knits 3.receipt 4.finance 5.priority ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.sewed 2.knitted/knit 3.financed 4.proficiency 5.sewed