Unit 5 Launching Your Career 三-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第四册（人教版）

高中选修4人教 【Unit 5】 C版固定搭配精讲 选修4 【Unit5】Launching Your Career 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 disk(disc)/dskn.磁盘；盘 (使)紧密结合n.编织的衣服：衣领flea collar灭蚤颈圈 parking'pakn.停车位：停针织衫 finance /'famnaens;far'naens/n. 车 wool /wol/n.毛：毛线；毛料 金：财政：金融t.提供资金 camel/kaeml/n.骆驼 intermediate/,mta'mi:diat/adj.receipt/r'sith.收据；接收 fry /fral/n.油煎的食物vt.&vi.中级的：中等的：中间的 certificate/sa'trfikat/n.合格证 油炸；油炒：油煎 priority /prar'prati/n.优先事项；书；证明 purse /p3s1.钱包：皮夹子（尤首要的事：优先 employer/im'plo13()m.雇主： 指女用) proficiency /pra3'fifnsi/n.熟练；老板 sew /sau/vi. &t.(sewed娴熟：精通 desert/dezat//n.沙漠；荒漠 sewm/sewed缝制；缝：做针cage /keid3/n.笼子vt.关在笼子acquire/a'kwaIa(r)/t.获得；购 线活 里 得 knit /nit/t.&vi.编织：针织：collar/'kDla)/n.(动物颈圈： 固定及常见搭配 1.priority /prar'Drati/n.优先事项：首要的事：优先 核心搭配： top priority首要任务 give priority to优先考虑… high/low priority高/低优先级 精讲： priority为可数名词，常用搭配多与“优先级排序”相关，give priority to后接名词或动名词。 例句： Safety should be given top priority in any construction project. 真题链接： The government has decided to (priority)education reform this year..(答案：prioritize) 2.acquire /a'kwara(r)/t.获得；购得 核心搭配： 高中选修4人教 【Unit 5】 C版固定搭配精讲 acquire knowledge获得知识 acquire a habit养成习惯 acquire skills习得技能 精讲： acquire强调通过努力、学习或经历逐渐获得，区别于get(较口语化)和obtain(正式)。 例句： Children acquire language skills through daily communication 真题链接： It takes years to proficiency in a foreign language.(答案：acquire) 3.finance/'famans,far'nens/h.资金；财政；金融t.提供资金 核心搭配： public finance公共财政 finance a project为项目提供资金 personal finance个人理财 精讲： 作名词时多为不可数名词，作动词时常用搭配“finance sth.”表示“为…提供资金”。 例句： The company plans to finance the new factory through bank loans. 真题链接： The government has increased investment in (finance)support for small businesses. (答案： financial) 4.certificate/sa'trfikat//h.合格证书；证明 核心搭配： a driving certificate驾驶执照 a graduation certificate毕业证书 issue a certificate颁发证书 精讲： certificate为可数名词，常用搭配“a certificate for sth.”表示“…的证书”。 例句： You need a valid certificate to work as a teacher in this school. 真题链接： After passing the exam,she received a in computer programming.(答案：certificate) 5.employer/m'plbr)/h.雇主；老板 核心搭配： employer and employee雇主与雇员 the employer's responsibility雇主的责任 精讲： employer对应名词employee（雇员)，常用搭配多与“雇佣关系”相关。 2 高中选修4人教 【Unit 5】 C版固定搭配精讲 例句： The employer is required to provide safe working conditions for employees. 真题链接： The has the right to terminate the contract if the employee violates the rules.(employer 6.knit/nIt/vt.&vi.编织：针织：（使）紧密结合n.编织的衣服；针织衫 核心搭配： knit a sweater织毛衣 knit together紧密结合 knit one's brows皱眉（表担忧） 精讲： 过去式和过去分词为nitted或knit,作动词时可接具体物品或抽象概念（如关系）。 例句： She spent the weekend knitting a scarf for her mother. 真题链接： Grandma often knit)sweaters for us in winter when she was alive.(答案：knitted/.knit) 7.Sew/saU/vi.&t.(sewed,,sewm/sewed)缝制；缝；做针线活 核心搭配： sew a button缝纽扣 sew up缝合：确保成功 sew by hand手工缝制 精讲： 过去分词可用sewm或sewed,常用搭配“sew sth.onto sth.”表示“把…缝到…上”。 例句： My grandmother taught me how to sew a patch onto my jeans 真题链接： She (sew)the torn dress carefully and made it look new again..(答案：sewed) 8.desert/dezt/n.沙漠；荒漠 核心搭配： the Sahara Desert撒哈拉沙漠 desert landscape沙漠景观 cross the desert穿越沙漠 精讲： desert作名词时重音在第一音节，作动词（抛弃）时重音在第二音节/d'z3t,注意区分。 例句： Very few plants can survive in the desert without water. 真题链接： The explorers spent three days_(cross)the vast desert.(crossing) 高中选修4人教 【Unit 5】 C版固定搭配精讲 9.proficiency/pra'fifnsi/n.熟练；娴熟；精通 核心搭配： proficiency in sth.在某方面的熟练程度 English proficiency英语水平 reach proficiency达到熟练程度 精讲： proficiency为不可数名词，常用搭配“proficiency in+名词/doing”,其形容词形式为proficient。. 例句： Her proficiency in French helped her get the job in Paris. 真题链接： The course is designed to improve students' (proficiency)in written English.(答案：proficiency) l0.intermediate/inta'mi:diat/adj.中级的；中等的；中间的 核心搭配： intermediate level中级水平 intermediate course中级课程 intermediate stage中间阶段 精讲： intermediate常修饰名词表示“程度/阶段中等”，反义词为elementary(初级)和advanced(高 级)。 例句： Students should finish the intermediate course before taking the advanced one. 真题链接： This textbook is suitable for (intermediate)learners of Chinese.(答案：intermediate)） 1l.receipt/rI'si:t/n.收据：接收 核心搭配： ask for a receipt索要收据 tax receipt税务收据 delivery receipt送货回执 精讲： receipt为可数名词，常用搭配“keep the receipt”表示“保留收据”，注意发音与receive(rr'si:v/) 的区别。 例句： Always keep the receipt in case you need to return the product. 真题链接： You must show the __to prove that you have paid for the goods.(答案：receipt) 12.cage/keid3/hn.笼子vt.关在笼子里 核心搭配： 4 高中选修4人教 【Unit5】 C版固定搭配精讲 bird cage鸟笼 put...in a cage把…关进笼子 cage animals笼养动物 精讲： 作动词时常用被动语态“be caged”,表示“被关在笼中”。 例句： It's cruel to cage wild animals in small enclosures. 真题链接： The zookeeper opened the and let the monkey back into the forest.(答案：cage) 综合训练 综合训练 、 单项选择 1.The government has decided to give to education reform this year. ·A.priority ·B.prior ·C.prioritise ·D.priorities 2.It takes years of practice toproficiency in a foreign language. ·A.get ·B.acquire ·C.obtain ·D.gaim 3.The company plans tothe new project through bank loans. 高中选修4人教 【Unit 5】 C版固定搭配精讲 ·A.finance ·B.financial ·C.financed ·D.financing 4.You need a valid to work as a nurse in this hospital. ·A.certificate ·B.certify ·C.certification ·D.certifying 5.The is responsible for providing safe working conditions for employees. ·A.employ ·B.employee ·C.employer ·D.employment 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Safety should be given (首要任务)in any construction project. 2.Children (language skills through daily communication. 3.The Sahara (沙漠)is the largest hot desert in the world. 4.She received a (毕业证书)after finishing university. 5.We need to improve our (熟练程度)in English writing. 6 高中选修4人教 【Unit5】 C版固定搭配精讲 三、首字母填空 1.The course is suitable for i learners of Chinese,not beginners. 2.Please keep the r in case you need to return the product. 3.Very few plants can survive in the d without water 4.My grandmother taught me how to k a sweater when I was young. 5.The employer and eshould respect each other in the workplace. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The government has increased investment in (finance)support for small businesses. 2.Grandma often (knit)scarves for us in winter when she was alive. 3.After passing the exam,she received a(certificate)in computer programming. 4.You must show the(receive)to prove that you have paid for the goods. 5.The explorers spent three days(cross)the vast desert. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B3.A4.A5.C IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.top priority 2.acquire 3.Desert 4.graduation certificate 5.proficiency I首字母填空 1.intermediate 2.receipt 3.desert 4.knit 5.employee V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.financial 2.knitted/knit 3.certificate 4.receipt 5.crossing 7