Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 二-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第三册（人教版）

高中必修三人教 【Umit3】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 文化融合专题 【Unit3】Diverse Cultures 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、 全部单元单词 respect/r'spekt//vt.&n.尊重：尊fitin适应：融入 combination /kombI'neifn/n. 敬：重视 fit in with与…相适应；与… 合；联合；混合 respect for对…的尊重 和睦相处 mix /miks/vt.&vi.混合；调配： tolerate/tplareit/vt.容忍：忍受：integrate/'mtigrert/vt.&vi.(使)混淆：n.混合；混合物；混合饮 包容 融入：（使）合并；（使）成为一体料 tolerance/'tplarans/n.宽容；容integration/,ntr'greifn/h.融入；mixture'mkst∫a(r)/h.混合；混 忍：忍耐力 合并：一体化 合物 tolerant/'tplarant/adj.宽容的：cultural integration文化融合blend/blend/vt.&vi.(使)混合： 容忍的：能忍受的 absorb /ab's3b/t.吸收：吸引：融合：n.混合；混合物：交融 adapt /a'daept/vi.适应；t.使适理解；使全神贯注 cultural blend文化交融 应：使适合 absorb in全神贯注于；专心于unique /ju:'nik/adj.唯一的：独 adapt to适应 adopt /a'dppt/vt.收养：领养；采特的：特有的 adaptation/,edep'ten/n.适应：纳：采用；正式通过 distinct/d'stkt/adj.明显的；清 改编：改写本 adoption月'dopn/n.收养；领养；晰的：独特的：有区别的 adjust/A'd3 Ast/vi..&t.调整：调 采纳：采用 distinction/d'stmkfn/h.差别：区 节：适应 combine /kam'ban/t.&vi.结别：特性：荣誉；勋章 adjust to适应 合：联合：混合 词义辨析及同义替换 1.respect/rI'spekt/vt.&n.尊重；尊敬；重视 词义辨析： respect:强调对他人的观点、权利或成就的认可与敬重，可作动词或名词，搭配respect for。 honor:侧重因对方的地位、品德或贡献而给予的崇高敬意，语气更强，如honor sb.as(尊某人 为…)。 同义替换： honor,esteem 高中必修三人教 【Unit3】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 例句： We should show respect for our parents and teachers. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习） It is important to the cultural traditions of other countries. A.respect B.ignore C.laugh at (答案：A) 2.tolerate/tplarert/vt.容忍；忍受；包容 词义辨析： tolerate:指主观上克制自己，对不喜欢或反对的事物表示宽容，不轻易发火，语气较正式。 bear:侧重承受困难、痛苦或不愉快的事物，强调忍耐的能力，如bear the pain。 同义替换： bear,stand,put up with 例句： She can't tolerate people who are always late 真题链接：（人教版高中必修三单元检测） You have to learn to different opinions in a discussion A.tolerate B.refuse C.avoid (答案：A) 3.adapt /a'dept/wi.适应：t.使适应；使适合 词义辨析： adapt:指通过调整自己的行为或观念以适应新环境、新情况，搭配adapt to。 adjust:侧重通过具体的改变（如调整位置、状态）来适应，语气更具体，如adjust the plan。 同义替换： adjust,acclimate 例句： It took her a long time to adapt to the new school life. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修三课后练习） You need to yourself to the fast pace of modern society. A.adapt B.change C.hide (答案：A) 2 高中必修三人教 【Unit3】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 4.adjust/'d3Ast/i.&t.调整：调节：适应 词义辨析： adjust:强调通过细微改变使事物符合需求或适应环境，如adjust the temperature。 adapt:侧重整体上的适应，如adapt to a new culture(适应新文化)。 同义替换： adapt,regulate 例句： He adjusted the camera before taking the photo 真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习） You can the volume of the radio by turning this knob A.adjust B.increase C.reduce (答案：A) 5.combine /kam'baIn/t.&vi.结合：联合：混合 词义辨析： combine:指将两个或多个事物紧密结合，形成一个整体，搭配combine.with..。 miⅸ：侧重将不同成分混合在一起，不一定形成新整体，如miⅸwater and milk。 同义替换： mix,unite,merge 例句： We should combine theory with practice in learning 真题链接：（人教版高中必修三单元检测） The company plans to its two factories to improve efficiency A.combine B.separate C.sell (答案：A) 6.mix /miks/vt.&vi.混合；调配：混淆：n.混合；混合物 词义辨析： iⅸ：指将不同物质或元素混合，可用于具体事物（如颜料、食材）或抽象概念（如情感）。 blend:强调混合后各成分融合成一个和谐的整体，如blend coffee(调配咖啡)、cultural blend(文 化交融)。 同义替换： blend,combine,merge 例句： Don't mix the salt with the sugar in the kitchen. 高中必修三人教 【Unit3】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（人教版高中必修三课后练习） The of different colors created a beautiful painting. A.mix B.separation C.difference (答案：A) 7.blend /blend/t.&vi.(使)混合：融合；n.混合；混合物：交融 词义辨析： blend:侧重混合后呈现出和谐统一的效果，如blend flavors(融合口味)、cultural blend(文化交 融)。 miⅸ：含义更广，可指随意混合，不一定和谐，如mix up the papers(弄混文件)。 同义替换： mix,merge,combine 例句： The cultural blend of East and West is reflected in this architecture. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习） The music traditional Chinese instruments with modern jazz. A.blends B.stops C.ignores (答案：A) 8.nique/ju:'ni:k/ad.唯一的：独特的：特有的 词义辨析： unique:指某事物是唯一的、独一无二的，没有与之相同的，如unique style(独特风格)。 distinct:侧重事物之间有明显的区别，易于分辨，如distinct features(明显特征)。 同义替换： distinctive,one-of-a-kind 例句： This ancient building has a unique design that cannot be found elsewhere. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修三单元检测） Each person's fingerprints are in the world. A.unique B.common C.similar (答案：A) 9.distinct/d'stkt/adj.明显的；清晰的；独特的：有区别的 高中必修三人教 【Unit3】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词义辨析： distinct:强调事物在性质、特征上有清晰的差异，如distinct smell(明显的气味)。 unique: 指独一无二，没有同类，如unique opportunity(唯一机会)。 同义替换： clear,obvious,distinct 例句： There is a distinct difference between the two theories. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习） The two brothers have personalities-one is outgoing,and the other is quiet. A.distinct B.same C.similar (答案：A) l0.integrate/'mtigrert/vt.&vi.(使)融入：（使合并：（使）成为一体 词义辨析： integrate:指将不同的部分或群体融合成一个整体，强调统一性，如integrate into society(融入 社会)。 combine:侧重将两个或多个事物结合，不一定失去原有特性，如combine two methods(结合两 种方法)。 同义替换： merge,combine,blend 例句： Immigrants need time to integrate into the local community. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修三单元检测） The school aims to students from different backgrounds into a friendly group A.integrate B.divide C.separate (答案：A) 11.absorb1b's3b/t.吸收；吸引：理解：使全神贯注 词义辨析： absorb:指吸收液体、知识或注意力，如absorb water(吸水)、absorb in study(专心学习)。 attract:侧重吸引他人的兴趣、注意力，如attract attention(吸引注意)。 同义替换： take in,engage,captivate 例句： The sponge can absorb a lot of water quickly. 高中必修三人教 【Unit3】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接： (人教版高中必修三课后练习) She was so in the book that she didn't hear the doorbell A.absorbed B.interested C.bored (答案：A) l2.adopt/A'dppt/vt.收养；领养：采纳：采用；正式通过 词义辨析： adopt::指收养孩子或采纳意见、方法，如adopt a policy(采纳政策)。 accepta:侧重主观上接受某物或同意某事，如accept an invitation(接受邀请)。 同义替换： accept,take,embrace 例句： The government decided to adopt new measures to protect the environment. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习） The committee will the new proposal next week. A.adopt B.reject C.ignore (答案：A) 13.fitin适应：融入 词义辨析： fit in:指在群体中相处融洽、适应环境，强调社交或生活上的融入，如fit in with classmates(与 同学相处融洽)。 adapt to:侧重通过调整自己以适应新情况，如adapt to the climate(适应气候)。 同义替换： adapt to,get along with 例句： It's not easy for a new student to fit in at school. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修三单元检测） She tried her best to with the new team. A.fit in B.give up C.stand out (答案：A) 14.cultur al integration文化融合 6 高中必修三人教 【Umit3】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词义辨析： cultural integration:指不同文化相互吸收、融合，形成新的文化整体，如cultural integration in a city(城市中的文化融合)。 cultural blend:强调不同文化的交融共存，保留各自特色，如cultural blend of traditions(传统的 文化交融)。 同义替换： cultural blend,cultural fusion 例句： The city's development is a result of cultural integration between East and West. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习） helps people from different countries understand each other better. A.Cultural integration B.Cultural difference C.Cultural conflict (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.We should always the elderly and their life experience. A.respect B.ignore C.laugh at 2.It's difficult to people who are rude and impolite in public places A.tolerate B.refuse C.avoid 3.After moving to a new country,it takes time to to the local customs A.adapt B.change C.hide 4.You can the brightness of the screen by sliding this button. A.adjust B.increase 7 高中必修三人教 【Unit3】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 C.reduce 5.The chef will traditional Chinese ingredients with Western cooking methods. A.combine B.separate C.sell 6.Her painting shows a beautiful of colors and emotions A.mix B.separation C.difference 7.The new policy aims to students from diverse backgrounds into a united community A.integrate B.divide C.separate 8.She was so in reading that she didn't notice her mother come in. A.absorbed B.interested C.bored 9.The committee will the new environmental protection plan next month. A.adopt B.reject C.ignore 10.The twins have hobbies-one likes painting,and the other enjoys playing football. A.distinct B.same C.similar 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.It is important to show (尊重)for different cultural traditions. 2.We need to learn to (容忍)others’mistakes and differences. 3.It took her three months to (适应)to the cold weather in the north 4.He (his tie before entering the interview room 5.The company plans to (technology with art to create new products. 6.This coffee is a perfect (混合)of Brazilian and Colombian beans.. P 高中必修三人教 【Unit3】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.You should try to (adapt)yourself to the new working environment quickly. 2.The radio's volume is too low;please (adjust)it to a higher level. (combine)study with rest is a good way to improve learning efficiency. 4.The little girl was (absorb)in the story her grandmother told. 5.The school decided to(adopt)a new teaching method to help students learn better. 四、完成句子 1.我们应该尊重他人的观点，即使我们不同意。 We should others'opinions even if we don't agree. 2.他花了很长时间才适应国外的生活。 It took him a long time to life abroad 3.请根据室温调整空调温度。 Please the air conditioner temperature. the room temperature. 4.这家餐厅将传统风味与现代创意结合在一起。 The restaurant traditional flavors modern creativity. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 In a multicultural city,people from different backgroundsneedto learn to(1) (respect/tolerate) each other's differences.For example,immigrants must(2)(adapt/adjust)to new lifestyles and sometimes (3)(adjust/adapt)their habits to fit in.Local residents,on the other hand, should(4) (tolerate/absorb)cultural differences with an open mind. Schools play a key role in promoting (5)(cultural integration/cultural conflict).Teachers often (6)(combine/mix)different cultural activities to help students understand diversity.For instance,a music class might (7)(blend/mix)traditional folk songs with modern rhythms, creating a unique (8)(mix/blend)of sounds. 参考答案 9 高中必修三人教 【Unit3】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.respect 2.tolerate 3.adapt 4.adjusted 5.combine 6.mix I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.adapt 2.adjust 3.Combining 4.absorbed 5.adopt V.完成句子 1.respect for 2.adapt to 3.adjust;to 4.combines;with V语篇填空 1.respect 2.adapt 3.adjust 4.tolerate 5.cultural integration 6.combine 7.blend 8.mix 10